2015春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解unit3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】：One day is worth two tomorrow 一个今天值两个明天
Section A
1. do you school? 你怎样到达学校？
【解析1】how“怎样” 引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问
词或修饰词
【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语 take the/a +交通工具“乘坐……”
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work.
A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes
【其它动词表示交通方式】：
walk to (步行去) drive to （开车去） fly to( 乘飞机去) ，
接地点副词时here/there/home 时，介词to 应省去。
walk home 走路回家
(2) 用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语
by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词）
by ship= in a ship 乘船 by car = in a car 乘汽车
by train = on a train 乘火车 by bike=on the bike 乘自行车 by bus = on a bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行 【注】： on foot 步行 与“by +交通工具” 这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠
① I __________(乘火车) to go to work.
= He goes to school __________(乘火车)
析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；
第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语
( ) ① —____ did you go there? —By bike
( )② —____ did he come? —He came in my car.
( )③—______does your father go to work? — On foot.
A. When B. How C. Where D. What
( ) ④— How does he get to school?
— He gets to school______.
A. by a car B. on foot C. in his father’s car D. on bus
【解析2】get to/arrive/reach 到达
get to +地点= arrive in/at+地点= reach +地点 到达某地
【讲解】：
（1）get 不及物动词，
a、后接地点名词时与介词to 连用 get to school 到学校
b、后接here, there, home等地点副词时，应省略to
get home/here /there 到家/到这儿/那儿
（2）arrive 不及物动词
a、后接大地点时，用 arrive in arrive in Beijing 到达北京 b、后接小地点时，用arrive at arrive at school 到达学校
c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词 arrive here 到达这儿
(3) reach 及物动词，后面可以直接接名词 reach Beijing 到达北京
( ) ① A. get to B. reach to C. go
( ) ②What time did your father _____ New York yesterday?
A. arrive in B. arrive C. get D. arrive at
( )③ How can I ____ there?
A. get to B. arrive in C. get D. reach in
3. She . 她做地铁 【解析】take → took → taken 的用法：
(1)take v 搭车，乘车 take the subway 乘坐地铁
(2)take sb. to+ 地点 “把某人带到某处” Please take me to the hotel.
(3)take v 花费