硕士英语综合教程1课文翻译及课后答案

硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案） Unit 1 单选

(1) receiver (2) unfamiliar (3) extreme (4) worsen (5) unsteady

(6) destruction (7) relieve (8) with the help of (9) death (10) in the future 完型

(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative

(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering

(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability

(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled 翻译

(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.

(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.

(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.

(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.

(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.

(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help

of equipment.

Unit 2 单选

(1)reduce (2)noticeable (3)compensation (4)perfect (5)carry out

(6)useless (7)strengthen (8)simplity (9)wealthy (10)cultivate 翻译

(1) Aliens in China shall abide by Chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national security of China , harm its public interests or disturb its public order.

(3) When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.

(4) Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.

(5) China will increase dialogue and

ith the United States and the

international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.

(6) Now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities.

(8) In addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy. 目前,在我国人均国内生产总值突破1000美元。一些国家和地区的发展历程表明,当一个国家的国内生产总值达到1000美元到3000美元时,这个国家的经济发展就进入了一个关键阶段。在这个阶段,都市化程度加快,收入差距继续加大,社会矛盾变得更加复杂。在国际范围内,不断增长的劳动力成本降低了

劳动市场的竞争性。在这个阶段,如果应对合理,经济会平稳发展;否则,极有可能引发社会动荡,造成社会资源浪费,破坏生态环境,导致经济衰退。建设和谐社会的目的就是协调不同部门之间的关系,确保经济快速、可持续性发展。

Unit 3 单选

(1)deprival (2)marked (3)proceedquickly (4)blackened (5)are associated with (6) rearward (7) fall (8) recognizable(9) distinct(10) involvement 完型

(1) but(2) discomfort(3) new(4) what(5) For example

(6) because(7) how(8) unfamiliar(9) degree(10) although

(11) Usually(12) identify(13) better(14) First(15) common

(16) In addition(17) When(18) who(19) also(20) that 翻译

1.Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China ’s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.

2.In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO. 3.Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.

5.Whether you’ve used the software before or not, you may already be familiar with some of

its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development.

6.By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems the files are not really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they still take up disk space. 8.Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to saving the earth’s ecosystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.

Unit 4 单选

(1) willing to agree(2) complicated (3) avoid (4) summarize(5) perfect

(6) omnipresence(7) questioned(8) clothes(9) authority(10) crucial 翻译

(1) It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality; this is because man’s cognition is limited by numerous social conditions.

(3) Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man bring forth new ideas in philosophy, and the crux of philosophical innovation lies in the change of man’s thinking mode.

(4) From then on, he struggled in his attempts

to overcome his humble origins and insinuate

(6) The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of the microcomputer, or personal computer—an affordable machine for the masses.

(7) So there’s no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The enemies we fight are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.

(8) Taiwan , viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyond dispute one part of Chinese sacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese

people to reunify the motherland.

计算的能力当然与生存无关,然而随着语言改变了人类的文化,至少是我们大脑的一小部分已进化成了一种勉强可以称为通用机器的东西。这个机器的一个特点就是它能服从一系列随意的指令,而这些指令可以通过语言进行传递并得以执行。但是由于我们把数字看成是复杂的东西,将它们写下来并用以完成其它类似的功能,所以我们处理数字的方式显得非常笨拙,并且效率不高。我们用上百亿个神经细胞花好几分钟进行的运算通过上百个计算机,尤其是那些经过重新设置用于计算的计算机,可以在几毫秒就完成。 Unit 5 单选

(1) fold(2) hit hard(3) moan(4) grew untidily (5)loosely sit(6) mix(7) describe(8) evil (9) living (10)money that should be posted 完型

(1) unearth(2) observers(3) avoided(4) dodged(5) fascinated (6) imprisonment(7) accomplished(8) convicted(9) headquarters(10) twist

(11) optimistic(12) deal(13) narration(14) catching(15) roaming

(16) turn(17) inimitable(18) resides(19) complex(20) painstakingly 翻译

(1) People’s money must be spent to advance their priorities, not to line pockets of contractors or to maintain projects that don’t work.

(2) Zurich residents, more than anyone in the world, earn $22. 60 per hour in average net pay, according to the Prices and Earnings report recently released by UBS.

(3) Though she isn’t British by birth, she’s British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.

(4) Despite the blood gushing out from the wound, the heroic soldier succeeded in getting the mother and the son out of the bus which might explode at that moment.

(5) He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, veiling his age.

(8) But at my back I always hear time’s winged chariot hurrying near; and yonder, all before us lie deserts of vast eternity.

Unit 6 单选

(1) regrettable (2) awareness (3) landmark (4) cautious(5) small (6)quarrel (7) overthrow (8) worsened (9) mistake (10) increase

(1) There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural and historical treasures woven into the urban prosperity.

(2) He is such an enthusiastic football fan that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.

(3) The educational system has to be able to outfit the young generation with necessary knowledge, attitudes and values that would ensure they are in time for the new age in which there might be no jobs but only opportunities.

(4) The anxious mother searched high and low for her missing son, only to find him sleeping sound in the mess of toys in his own bedroom. (5) In order to find better detection and treatment, the hospital will actively cooperate with a local research institute to look for genetic markers that correlate with this chronic disease.

(6) The accounting system of an enterprise consists of the methods, procedures, and devices used by an economic entity to keep track of its financial activities and to summarize these activities.

然而,这些大草原式的公园实际上对大脑并无多少益处。在最近发表的一篇论文中,昆士兰大学生态学家理查德•富勒发现,绿色空间的心理效益与植物种类的多样性密切相关。如果一个城市公园中树木的品种较多,则在这里呆过的受试者在各种心理健康测试中的得分都较高,至少与其在生物多样性较少的公园呆过后相比是这样。“我们非常担忧城市化对于其他物种的影响,”富勒说。“但是我们人类也受到了影响。绿色空间能让我们放松、休息,这就是对其进行投资的重要原因。”