医学考博英语常用词汇总结
医学考博英语常用词汇总结
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外科护理类词汇
伤口护理 wound management
伤口 wound
一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed
1、 健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation
2、 上皮形成 epithelialisation
3、 腐肉 slough
4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue
5、 其他(具体说明) specify
二、渗出液 Exuedate
1、 容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large
2、 性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的 purulent
3、 气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive
三、伤口周边 Wound Margin
1、 颜色 colour
2、 水肿的 oedematous
四、伤口深度 Wound Depth
五、红斑 Eryghema
1、 呈现 present
2、 离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound
六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin
1、 干燥 dry
2、 湿疹 eczema
七、疼痛程度 Pain
1、 没有 no one 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重severe
2、 间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 dressing change
八、感染 Infection
1、 疑似 suspected
2、 伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent
3、 确诊病菌感染 confirmed
卫生人员职称词汇
主任医师(讲课): Professor of Medicine
主任医师(医疗): Professor of Treatment 3 at
儿科主任医师: Professor of Paediatrics
主治医师: Doctor-in-charge
外科主治医师: Surgeon-in-charge
内科主治医师: Physician-in-charge
眼科主治医师: Oculist-in-charge
妇科主治医师: Gynaecologist-in-charge
牙科主治医师: Dentist-in-charge
医师: Doctor
医士: Assistant Doctor
主任药师: Professor of Pharmacy
主管药师: Pharmacist-in-charge
药师: Pharmacist
药士: Assistant Pharmacist
主任护师: Professor of Nursing
主管护师: Nurse-in-charge
护师: Nurse Practitioner
护士: Nurse
主任技师: Senior Technologist
主管技师: Technologist-in-charge
技师: Technologist
技士: Technician
中医文摘分科词汇
医史、历代医家论述 History of Traditional Chinese Medicine Works of Ancient Medical Scholars
基础理论 Basic Theories
内科 Internal Medicine
传染病 Infectious Diseases
结核病 Tuberculosis
寄生虫病 Parasitic Diseases
心脏血管疾病 Cardiovascular Diseases
造血系及淋巴系疾病 Hematologic and Lymphatic Diseases 呼吸系及胸部疾病 Respiratory Diseases
消化系及腹部疾病 Digestive Diseases
泌尿系疾病 Urinary Diseases
内分泌系及代谢疾病 Endocrine Diseases and Metabolic Diseases 结缔组织及免疫性疾病Connective Tissue Diseases and Immunologic Diseases
物理、化学及生物因素疾病Diseases due to Physico-Chemical Agents
外科Surgery
创伤、感染Trauma, Infection
泌尿外科Urinary Surgery
各论Miscellaneous
骨伤科Orthopedics and Traumatology
妇产科Gynecology and Obstetrics
男科Andriatrics
儿科Pediatrics
肿瘤科Oncology
神经精神科Neuropsychiatry
皮肤科Dermatology
耳鼻咽喉科Otorhinolaryngology
眼科Ophthalmology
口腔科Stomatology
针灸、针麻Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Acupuncture Anaesthesia 按摩及其它疗法Massage and Other Therapies
方剂学Recipe
中草药词汇
Earthworm 地龙
East Asian Tree Fern Rhizome 狗脊
Elecampane Inula Root 土木香
Emblic Leafflower Fruit 余甘子
Epigeal Srephaia Root 地不容
Epimedium Herb 淫羊藿
Erect St. John'swort Herb 小连翘
Ergot 麦角
Eriocarpous Glochidion Leaf 漆大姑
Eucommia Bark 杜仲
European Grape Fruit 索索葡萄
English Walnut Seed 胡桃仁
Entada Sten 瞌藤子
Entadae Stem 过江龙
Ephedra Herb 麻黄
European Hop Flower 啤酒花
European Verbena 马鞭草
European Waterhemlock Root 毒芹
False Chinese Swertia Herb 当药
Falsehellebore Root and Rhizome 藜芦
Falsesour Cherry樱桃核
Fangchi Root 广防已
Feather Cockscomb Seed 青葙子
Fennel Fruit 小茴香
Fermented Soybean 淡豆豉
Fewflower Lysionotus Herb 石吊兰
Field Sowthistle Herb 苣荬菜
Fig 无花果
Figwort Root 玄参
Fistular Onion Stalk 葱白
Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb 绞股蓝
Flabelate Maiden-hair Herb 过坛龙
Flastem Milkvetch Seed 沙苑子
FigwortflowerPicrorhizaRhizome 胡黄连
Filiform Cassytha Herb 无根藤
Fimbriae Orostachys 瓦松
Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb 荆芥
Finger Citron 佛手
Flos Caryophyllata 丁香
Fluorite 紫石英
Forbes Wildginger Herb 杜衡
Forest Frog's Oviduct 蛤蟆油
Forrest Silkvine Stem or Root 黑骨头
Fortune Eupatorium Herb 佩兰
Fortune Firethorn Fruit 救兵粮
Fortune Loosestrife Herb 星宿菜
Fortune Meadowrue Herb 白蓬草
Fortune Paulownia Fruit /Royal Paulownia Fruit 泡桐果 Fortune Plumyew Twig and Leaf 三尖杉
Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit 锦灯笼 Frangrant Ainsliaea Herb 杏香兔耳风
Frankincense 乳香
Freshwater Sponge 紫梢花
Fringed Iris Herb 铁扁担
Fruticose Breyniae Leaf and Twig 黑面神 Fortune Windmillpalm Petiole 棕榈 Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome 骨碎补
Fourstamen Stephania Root 粉防己/汉防己 Fragrant Eupatorium Herb 飞机草 Fragrant Plantainlily Herb 玉簪 Fragrant Sarcococca Herb 清香桂 Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome 玉竹
症状类词汇
发冷 Chillsz
发汗 Sweats
发烧 Fever
高烧 High Fever
盗汗 Night Sweats
倦怠 Tireness
失眠 Insomnia
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏 Sneeze
打嗝 Hiccup
痒 Itch
腰疼 Low Back Pain 头疼 Headache
痛 Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛 Acute Pain 激痛 Severe Pain
钝痛 dull Pain
压痛 Pressing Pain
刺痛 Sharp Pain
戳痛 Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain
裂痛 Tearing Pain
持续痛 Continuous Pain 不舒服 Uncomfortable 绞痛 Colic
放射痛 Rediating Pain 溃烂痛 Sore Pain
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛 Persistent Pain
轻痛 Slight Pain
血尿 Bloody Urine
浓尿 Pyuria
粘液便 Mucous Stool
粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool 验血 Blood Analysis 红血球 Red Cell
白血球 White Cell
呼吸数 Respiration Rate 呼气 Expiration
吸气 Inspiration
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse 慢脉 Bradycardia
快脉 Rapid Pulse
尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 蛋白质 Albuminuria
糖尿 Glucosuria
瘦 thin, Skinny
肥 Fat