预科班资料

北师大版高中英语单词表

北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）

Unit1 Learning to learn

questionnaire 问卷，调查表； matter要紧，有重大关系；

partner搭挡,合作者；

Warm-up

lifestyle生活方式； shepherd牧羊人；

peaceful和平的；平静的； relaxing轻松的，放松的；

stressful轻松的，放松的； suppose认为，猜想

-----------------------

Lesson 1

series连续；系列，丛书 TV series电视连续剧

cartoon卡通片,动画片 talk show谈话节目，现场访谈

complain抱怨,投诉 couch睡椅,长沙发

couch potato终日懒散在家的人 switch转换,转变

switch on把开关打开,接通 switch off把关掉,关上

switch over转换频道,转变 play戏剧,短剧

BBC英国广播公司 portable轻便的,手提(式)的

remote遥远的 remote control

workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人

paperwork日常文书工作 alarm警报,警告器

alarm clock闹钟 (爆竹,铃等)响

go off

take up占据 be filled with充满着

urgent急迫的,紧急的 personal私人的,个人的

document公文,文件 midnight午夜,半夜

bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的

-----------------------

Lesson 2

stress压力 studio工作室,演播室

expert专家 suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)

suffer from 忍受, 遭受 pressure压力

social爱交际的;社交的 reduce减少 降低

organize组织 diet饮食,节食

stand忍耐，忍受 prefer更喜欢,宁愿

-----------------------

Lesson 3

volunteer志愿者 graduate毕业

minus负，零下 basin水盆,脸盆

challenge挑战 support&支持;支撑

dial拨(电话号码) design&设计

advertisement广告

solve解答,解决

accountant会计,会计师

crowded拥挤的

otherwise否则，另外

crowd人群,一伙人

distance距离

sickness疾病

at the moment此刻，目前

classical古典的

formal正式的,合礼仪的

cycle骑自行车

style风格,作风

presentation表演，展示 ----------------------- Lesson 4 tube（英）地铁 nearby附近的；在附近 forecast预测,预报 lung肺 distance learning远程学习 cigar雪茄烟 ----------------------- Communication Workshop over the years数年间 survey调查 mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙 kung fu (中国)功夫

Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式

Unit 1 Lifestyles

Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?

A couch potato

When I wake up I don‘t get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children‘s programs and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they‘re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o‘clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o‘clock. I never watch TV at night.

I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don‘t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.

Of course, I couldn‘t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She‘s not here now because she‘s working, but she always makes my meals. We haven‘t got much money, you know, but we‘re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here‘s the remote control. You‘ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!

Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?

A Couch Potato

终日懒散在家看电视的人————沙发土豆

来自伯明翰的43随的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。

―早上起来，我不马上起床。我先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到约10点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午， 我常看另一部老影片——眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看电视连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看6点的重要新闻。9点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。

我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动。每天下午我带着小狗蒂娜去散步。当然，我不会走远，指走到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。

当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不多，但获得很快活。坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下，在你手中。这种感觉真棒！‖

A workaholic

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.

I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o‘clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.

When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day‘s work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there‘s nothing to do. I like being busy

A Workaholic 工作狂

36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙碌着他的案头工作。

―我一般在闹钟前约5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早餐、离家到左上公交汽车用了不到15分钟。

我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙碌，下午更忙！整天会议、电话不断。几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些私人电子邮件。 晚上大约10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那时妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。

我很少有时间娱乐或和家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，为他们赚更多的钱。而且，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。‖

Lesson 4

City and country

Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.

I need to be in my office by nine o‘clock so I usually get up at seven o‘clock. I travel to work on ―the tube‖. That‘s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it‘s so crowded that I can‘t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I‘m always tired before I arrive at work. I don‘t like the underground! I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.

On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don‘t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.

I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it. Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.

I usually get up at four o‘clock every morning when it‘s still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don‘t need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I‘m already at work.

There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don‘t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.

In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it‘s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.

I love movies. My wife calls me a ―movie fan‖. But there isn‘t a cinema in my village so I don‘t get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn‘t as fond of them as I ride on London‘s red buses and they especially Lesson City and Country

黛比是伦敦市中心一家大公司的会计。

我通常每天7点起床，9点前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。那就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁系统。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。到办公室前，我总是已感到很疲惫。我不喜欢乘地铁。

我花整个下午的时间核对数字。午饭总是很简单，我通常在附近的三明治店买三个三明治，或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。然后下午我回到办公室处理文字资料。

星期一上我去上舞蹈课。星期三晚上去健身房。我需要做这些运动，因为我其他时间的运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我在一家法国公司，所以我认为学法乐对我的工作右移。

几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果天气预报说天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺有好处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。

保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄里。

我通常在凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场生活、工作，因此不用乘车往来。在家饱吃一顿早饭之后，我走出前门，便开始一天的工作。

农场上每天都有很多事情要作。我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不同，我们的工作依需要而定，可能在一大早，也可能是半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡， 得确保它们不得病。我也种麦子、蔬菜，所以我有很多事情需要料理。

晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，意8岁。我也喜欢学习。眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看到长城。

我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为―影迷‖。但是我们村里没有电影院，所以我没机会经常去看电影。我一年只能看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只要农场上的活不太多，我们会在那儿度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店；我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢雪茄。我儿子和女儿喜欢乘地铁伦敦的红色公共汽车浏览观光。他们特别喜欢乘地铁！ 词义辨析；

3.一般现在时的用法：

1.表示习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，这类句子常用的时间状语有：always(总是)，Often（经常），sometimes（有时），every day（每天），now and then(时常)，usually(通常)， once a month/year(一月、年一次) on Monday(每周一)等。

Peter travels to exotic places every year.彼得每年都到国外一些地方旅游。

2.表示主语现在的特征、性格或发生、存在于说话时的感觉、状态等。

She loves to get together with her friends.她喜欢跟她的朋友们聚会。

3.表示客观事实或普遍真理

Water boils at100 ℃ .水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

Metal expands when heated.金属加热后膨胀。

The Yangzi River flows into the Pacific Ocean.长江流入太平洋。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。

4 表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的未来的动作，只限于go, come leave ,start, arrive, stay, return, begin, take off 等动词。

Chrismas falls on a Sunday next year.圣诞节将在明年的一个周日来临。

The next film begins at10.p .m.下一场电影将在晚上10点放映。

注意：在由连词when,as soon as, before, until, if 等引导的表示未来行为的时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，这是英语的习惯表达法。但应注意，主句的谓语动词必须用一般将来时。 Please telephone me as soon as he arrives.他一到，你就给我打电话。

We‘ll go to the park if it does not rain tomoorow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

Please tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来，就请把这件事告诉他。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.下次见面时咱们再讨论这件事。

提示，一般现在时有时也用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

I‘ll give you anything you ask for.我将给你任何你想要的东西。

We‘ll see that all the work is done before five o‘clock.我们保证5点以前把所有的活都干完。

行为动词一般现在时用法歌诀：

用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。

基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。

客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。

谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定。

主语日常是三单，动词要把-s-es添。

句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。

4.现在进行时的用法：

1.表示说话时正在进行且尚未完成的动作或状态。这种情况下常与now,at this moment, these days, at present.等时间状语连用。

The telephone is ringing Alice? Grandama is asking to see you.爱丽丝，你在做什么？奶奶要见你。 We are having an English lesson now.我们现在正在上英语课。

My agent is waiting for me; I have to go.我的代理商在等着我，我得走了。

Excuse me, you‘re sitting in my seat.对不起，你坐在我的座位上了。

2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此刻该动作不一定正在进行。

The workers are building a new factory these days.工人们近来正在建一座新厂。

Nowadays he is translating a novel.近来他在翻译小说。

3.表示反复发生的动作等。

常与always, forever,constanly, continually, all the time等时间状语连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作（有时也出现时间副词），这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满、抱怨或赞美等情感。

She is always finding faults with others.她总是挑别人的毛病。

Mary is always thinking of others.玛丽总是为别人着想。

4.现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作，这时都有一个表示将来的时间（一般指不久的将来）的状语。能这样用的常见动词有：arrive, come, do ,get, go , have, leave, meet, play return, see, sleep, spend ,start, stay, wear, work etc.

They‘re having an evening party next weekk.下星期他们将举行一个晚会。

Are you working tonight?今晚你上班吗？

My sister is getting married next December.我妹妹将于明年12月结婚。

5. 现在进行时可表暂(临)时的情况

The professor is typing his letter while his secretary is ill.

秘书生病时，教授自己打印他的信。

注意：并非所有的动词都可以用于进行时态，下列动词不能用于进行时态。

（1）表示感觉、感知的动词：hear, see, seem, appear, smell taste, look等

（2）表示感情的动词：like ,love,hate, hope, prefer, refuse, want, wish等。

（3）表示存在状态的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, obtain.等

(4) 表示占有与从属关系的动词：belong, contain, have,own, form.等。

（5）表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe,doubt, forget,know, remember, understand等。 但如果词义转变为表示一个正在进行的动作则可用于进行时态。

Do you see anyone over there?（表示感觉）你看到那儿的什么人了吗？

Are you seeing someone off?（表示正在进行的动作）你正为某人送行吗？

He looks very handsome。（表示感觉和状态）他看起来很英俊。

He is looking for his book.(表示正在进行的动作)他正在找他的书。

5.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别：

1.一般现在时表示―存在状态‖时，常用于表示状态的动词，如，be, keep, remain, stay, exist, have等，而这些动词一般很少用于现在进行时。

2.以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。

3.表示动作意义的动词，必须是习惯的、经常的动作或是一般性的行为才能使用一般现在时，而这种动词在现在进行时中则往往表示现在或目前一小段时间内正在进行的动作。

4.有些动词如jump, burst, break, stop, knock.等表示极短暂的动作，可用一般现在时，有时也可用现在进行时。

5.有些动词，如taste,smell, sound, look等，在一般现在时中是连系动词，而在现在进行时中则为行为动词。

例句：1.The rule about primary school students having evening classes remain to be further dicussed.关于小学生上晚自习的规定仍然需要进一步的讨论。

She has a strong American accent.她带有浓厚的美国口音。

2.Look out！There comes a fierce dog.

小心，来了条凶的狗！

3.Light travels much faster than sound.

光比声音的传播速度快多了。

She is visiting Canada.她正在访问加拿大。

I sometimes work until dawn.我有时工作到黎明。

4. He always jumps off the bus before it stops.

他总是在公共汽车未停稳之前就跳下车。

You‘er always forgeting things. 你总是忘事。

5.I‘m looking at the picture by Picasso.It looks really nice.我正在看毕加索的画，它看起来很棒。

6.一般将来时的用法：

1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况，其构成为―will/shall+动词原形‖。在书面语种，主语是I or we 时，常用Shall, 也可用will。口语中，will可用于各种人称，用法较广。

Next year the World Space Agence will send a spaceship to examine this star and its planets.

明年世界宇航局将会发送一艘宇宙飞船去探测这颗恒星及其周围的行星。

We will also have to depend more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也激昂不得不更多地依赖其他科供选择的能源，例如太阳能和风能。

It‘ll soon be Christmas and New Year.很快就到圣诞节和新年了。

2.be going to +动词原形表将来多用于口语。

（1）表示选择打算或计划将来要做的事。

I am going to write to Henry this evening.我今天晚上打算给亨利写信。

（2）表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。

It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去是要下雨了。

3.be to+动词原形

（1）表示预先安排好的计划或约定

The line is to be opened to traffic next week.该线路下周通车。

They are to meet at the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。

（2）表示说话人的意志、意图、指责、命令、义务等。

All the questions are to be answered at once.必须立即回答所有的问题。

（3）表示注定要发生的事情。

Your plan is to be a failure.你的计划注定要失败。4

4.be about to +动词原形表示正要做某事，即将要做某事，不与表示具体的将来时机连用，但可以用与when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

They are about to do this thing.他们就要做这件事了。

I was about to leave when he came in .我正要离开，这时他进来了。

5 be doing 表将来

常用这种结构的动词有：go ,come , leave, start, begin, run, leave, stay, do take等。这种用法往往指安排好做的事情，很少变更。

I‘m doing my experiment tomorrow.明天我要做实验。

She‘s leaving early tomorrow morning.明天她很早就出发。

6. be on the point of doing sth表将来

on the point of doing sth 表示―正处于……的关键时刻，正 要做……

We shouldn‘t quit.We quit.We are on the point of making it.

我们不能放弃。我们就要成功了。

7.当主机为一般将来时，在以after, when, while, as soon as , before, once, if , unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，及在even if , in case等引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；在the more……the more……句型中，从句也要用一般现在时代替将来时。

When you meet him,tell hime to come to my place.当你看到他时，告诉他到我住的对方来。

注意：1,will 表将来，不可用于条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，但她表示意愿时则可以。

If you see him, please tell him about it.如果你见到他，请告诉他有关这件事。

2，be going to do 或be doing 表将来时，往往表示事先经过考虑或做好安排的将来，而will加动词原形则可表示在说话时才做出的决定。如：

----You‘ve left the light on.你没关灯。

-----Oh, so I have, I‘ll go and turn it off.哦，的确是。我这就去关上它。此时，不可换I‘m going to. 3,一般现在时也可表示将来，指安排好，预定要发生的事情。

The plane takes off at 8 o‘clock tomorrow morning.飞机明早8点起飞。

7.一般将来时用法歌诀

一般将来时，将来发生事；

谓语不一般，will/shall+动原（动词原形）

特殊形式辩分明，be to +do (be going to do / be about to do / be doing )含义不一般；

要变疑问句，will 放在主语前；

否定句，更不难，will后面not 添。

高中英语时态练习50题

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left B. are always leaving

C. are leaving D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That‘s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing B. will write

C. has written D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak B. is going to speak

C. had to speak D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn‘t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to B. talked about

C. have talked to D. was talking to

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven‘t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play B. have played

C. played D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked B. has worked

C. was working D. has been working

8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. --- Have you finished the report?

--- No. I ______ it all this week.

A. will do B. had done

C. have done D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn B. wore

C. were wearing D. are wearing

11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

--- I‘m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I‘ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.

A. cleaned B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning

13. They won‘t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.

A. save B. are saving

C. have saved D. were saving

14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.

A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting

15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

--- I‘m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.

A. is being met B. will meet

C. will be meeting D. will have met

16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

--- Really? Where ______?

A. has she been B. had she been

C. has she gone D. had she gone

17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.

A. are introduced B. are been introduced

C. were introduced D. had been introduced

18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?

--- Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought B. 不填; bought

C. did; buy D. 不填; buys

19. Don‘t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.

A. turns up B. has turned up

C. will turn up D. is going to turn up

20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?

--- Well, I don‘t care about such things.

A. was made B. is made

C. has been made D. had been made

21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don‘t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened B. was listening

C. has listened D. had listened

22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

A. has left B. would leave

C. will have left D. leaves

23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about

A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going

24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.

A. prefer B. preferred

C. had preferred D. am preferring

25. The vegetables didn‘t taste very good. They ______ too long.

A. had been cooked B. were cooked

C. have cooked D. cooked

26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading B. had read

C. have read D. read

27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes nine o‘clock tonight.

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

28. --- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will be B. will have gone

C. will have been D. has been going

29. --- ______ Betty this morning?

--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A. Have you seen B. Will you see

C. Do you see D. Did you see?

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.

A. I heard B. did I hear

C. I had heard D. had I heard

31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.

--- Sure. If only we ______ out.

A. is raining; didn‘t come

B. is to rain; won‘t start

C. will rain; haven‘t started

D. is going to rain; hadn‘t come

32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.

A. has been writing; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has written; has written

33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got

34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A. was coming B. had come

C. comes D. would come

35. --- Don‘t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

--- No, I ______.

A. don‘t B. do C. won‘t D. will

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.

A. finished what I was doing

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finish what I did

37. You won‘t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.

A. will try B. have tried

C. tried D. are trying

38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don‘t find

B. is missing; don‘t find

C. has lost; haven‘t found

D. is missing; haven‘t found

39. ______ it with me and I‘ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving

C. If you leave D. Leave

40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.

A. didn‘t decide; am considering

B. haven‘t decided; consider

C. haven‘t decided; am considering

D. hadn‘t decided; have considered

41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

--- Of course. What is it?

--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder B. did wonder

C. was wondering D. had wondered

42. --- Got your driving license?

--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn‘t take the driving test last week. I‘m going to next week.

A. was B. have been C. am D. had been

43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced B. is being introduced

C. is introduced D. was introduced

44. --- Who‘s the man over there?

--- It‘s Jack.

--- Oh? ______ in Italy.

A. I think he‘s

B. I‘ve thought he‘s been

C. I thought he was

D. I‘d thought he‘d been

45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren‘t in.

--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.

A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing

46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.

--- So have I.

A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads

47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.

A. has caught B. is catching

C. will catch D. does catch

48. It is when the plane ______ that you‘d better find out at the booking office.

A. would take off B. had taken off

C. was taking off D. is taking off

49. --- I‘m sorry, but there‘s no smoking on this flight.

--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won‘t again.

A. don‘t know B. didn‘t know

C. won‘t know D. haven‘t known

50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn‘t mention B. hadn‘t mentioned

C. didn‘t mention D. hasn‘t mentioned

模 块 1

Unit 1 Lifestyles

一、语法专项训练

用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。

1．Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ________ (write) to me.

2．We____________ (prepare) for our final examination this week.

3．They won't buy new clothes because they ________ (save) money to buy a new house.

4．The plane ________ (leave) at 7：00 pm，so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.

5．When he was alive，the old scientist used to say that knowledge ________ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

6．________ (leave) it with me and I'll see what I can do.

7．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea，which________ (call) the Pacific，and we met no storm.

8．Don't you think you eat too much？You ________ (put) on weight.

9．He________ (leave) for Paris before you come back next week.

10．—The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock.

—But there ________ (be) a delay.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Three years ago，I worked at a restaurant.Every day I would see people come in，sit down and sip coffee，while reading or just doing whatever they felt like doing.Oh，how I wished to do what they were doing！，I couldn't，because at that time I had to work for nine hours a day But yesterday，；two typhoons hit Metro Manila，so it ，，ordered coffee and sat there.

Then，an old man entered the restaurant.His whole body was shaking as he limped(瘸me but yet，，Candido Filio，one of our the restaurant，where we had shared a very had always been ，very optimistic and always loved to It was amazing that he still remembered me and the time when we had been chatting ，I suddenly burst into tears.

―Kate，what do you think is man's life？‖ he said to me with a smile，―Happiness，isn't it? I'm happy and that's enough.Many people spend a lifetime searching for‗happiness‘ and I am thankful I have found it.‖

( )1.A.However B．Therefore

C．Otherwise D．Besides

( )2.A.effect B．wish

C．opportunity D．affair

( )3.A.rainy B．snowy

C．sunny D．cloudy

( )4.A.worry B．relax

C．exercise D．travel

( )5.A.discussed B．filled

C．exchanged D．connected

( )6.A.battle B．struggle

C．courage D．failure

( )7.A.clear B．confident

C．interested D．sure

( )8.A.introduced B．encouraged

C．approached D．watched

( )9.A.managers B．assistants

C．customers D．waiters

( )10.A.friendship B．experience

C．interest D．responsibility

( )11.A.active B．careful

C．critical D．brave

( )12.A.pain B．threat

C．pleasure D．honor

( )13.A.meaningful B．necessary

C．wonderful D．important

( )14.A.escaping B．separating

C．suffering D．recovering

( )15.A.goal B．achievement

C．breakthrough D．effort

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you hear many people say，―I've always wanted to learn French？‖ Or Italian? Or Spanish? Or some other language? Perhaps you are someone 1.______has always dreamed of ordering in Italian at an Italian restaurant.It is 2.______thing to dream about learning a second language，and quite another to make a 3.______(decide) and get started.

Sometimes the challenges 4.______(involve) in second language studies seem difficult.The good news is 5.______people of all ages are working on learning new languages every day，and that 6.______is possible to overcome the difficulties and make great progress.

To learn a new language can seem 7.______a giant task.Many people feel hopeless before they start just 8.______they have never done anything like this before.My advice is just to take the first step.Attend your first class.Listen to your first lesson.9.______the day is done，you will already be an experienced student，and have some ability in the new language.Success always

10.______(build) confidence.

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Robert Joseph Cousy was born in 1928 in New York.His father was a taxi driver and his mother was a French teacher.Growing up in a multicultural neighborhood he played with Jewish，African American，and other ethnic(种族的) children.This experience at a young age inspired a strong dislike for racism over his whole life.

Cousy first played basketball in elementary school.Since he was cut from the high school team，he signed up to play for St.Albans Lindens of the Press League where he developed his basketball skills.In his second year he broke his right hand，which forced him to play basketball with his left hand.Once his right hand healed，Cousy was able to play both left and right handed，which gave him a great advantage on the court.

In 1947 Cousy went to College of Holy Cross and began playing basketball for the Crusaders in his freshman year.It wasn't until his sophomore(大学二年级) year that he had a chance to show his abilities on the court.Holy Cross Crusaders were playing against Loyola of Chicago at the Boston Garden.Cousy joined in the game and in the last five minutes he scored game for his team.From then on Cousy played every game and became the best player on the team.

Cousy played for Boston Celtics from 1950 to 1963.After leaving the Celtics and his basketball career as a professional player，he became head coach for Boston.For six years Cousy led the team to lots of victories.In 1969 he returned to professional basketball as the coach for the Cincinnati Royals.He remained coach and a part-time player until 1973.Today Cousy still works for the Celtics organization as a marketing consultant and from time to time as an announcer for the Celtics.

( )1.When Cousy was young，________.

A．he played with children from various ethnic groups

B．he broke his right hand and it never recovered

C．he showed great talent in his high school basketball team

D．he often played basketball with children in his neighborhood

( )2.Which of the following teams did Cousy never play for?

A．St.Albans Lindens.

B．Holy Cross Crusaders.

C．Loyola of Chicago.

D．Boston Celtics.

( )3.What does the underlined word ―dazzled‖ in the third paragraph mean?

A．Amazed. B．Disappointed.

C．Upset. D．Challenged.

( )4.Which of the following is TRUE of Cousy?

A．He usually played basketball with his left hand.

B．He played basketball well when he was a child.

C．He began to show his ability on the court in his sophomore year.

D．He still works for the Cincinnati Royals as their coach.

( )5.What's the best title for the passage?

A．Cousy's Life on the Basketball Court

B．Cousy's Fantastic Basketball Court

C．Cousy's Contribution to the Boston Celtics

D．Cousy's Strengths as a Basketball Player

五、基础写作

假设你们班在举行英文辩论会，讨论教辅书的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________