初一英语下册课本复习资料

初一英语下册课本复习资料

初一英语下册课本复习资料

一．重点短语

1.befrom/comefrom2.livein3.writeto4.postoffice5.payphone

6.acrossfrom

7.nextto8.infrontof9.ontheright/left10.talkawalk11.havefundoingsth

12.between…and13.gostraight14.turnleft/right15.welcometo…16.alittle

17.thebeginningof18.nextSunday19.thewayto20.onone’sright/left

21.gothrough22.haveagoodtrip23.godown…24.atnight25.befriendlytosb26.playwith

27.bequiet/keepquiet28.wanttobe29.bankclerk30.shopassistant

31.givesbsth=givesthtosb32.get…from…33.intheday34.talkto/with

35.beinterestedin36.workhard37.childrenof5—1238.talkonthephone

39.waitforsb/sth40.atschool41.athome42.some…others..43.takeaphoto/takephotos44.goouttodinner45.haveagoodtime46.atthepool

二.考点归纳

考点1.comefrom=befrom

注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?=Wherebesbfrom?

考点2.询问说什么语言

Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak?

Sbspeak(s)…

考点3.dislike=notlike=hate

考点4.Therebe句型归纳

Therebe句型

1).定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2).结构：

(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg.①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.

②There______(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

3).Therebe句型与have的区别：

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.

①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。

eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。

4)Therebe的句型转换

a).否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点

注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

b）一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点？

注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?c).特殊疑问句

Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

①对主语提问：

当主语是人时，"Who's+介词短语?当主语是物时，"What's+介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

②对地点状语提问：Whereis/are+主语?

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

考点5.with表伴随

1)with+sth

2)with+sth+adj

3)with+sth+介词短语

考点6.arriveat(in)/getto/reach的区别

1)arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto…=reach+…

2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/at/to

3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive

考点7.let的用法

1)Let’s+动词原形.

2)Let+sb+动词原形

3)否定形式:Don’tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth

4)Let’snotdosth

5)反意疑问句:a)Let’s…..,shallwe?b)Letus…..,willyou?考点8.other/else的区别

1)other放在名词之前

2)else放在不定代词/疑问词之后

3)else的所有格else’s

考点9.across/through/over的区别

1)across“横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)

2)through“穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过

3)over“跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.

考点10.询问天气：

Howistheweather…?=What’stheweatherlike…?

考点11.as作介词.“作为”讲

Heworksasateacher.

七年级下册（Unit7—Unit12）

一．重点短语

1.looklike2.mediumbuild3.curlyhair4.mediumheight5.thecaptainof

6.telljokes

7.haveanewlook8.goshopping9.whatsize10.orangejuice11.greentea

12.dosomereading13.studyforthetext14.haveaparty15.cleantheroom

16.cooksbsth=cooksthforsb17.talkshow18.lookfor19.alittlebit

20.goonvacation

21.summercamp22.walkbackto23.thinkof24.infact25.theGreatWall

26.thePalaceMuseum27.agreewith28.haveto29.sportsshoes

30.Children’sPalace31.notalking32.showsbsth=showsthtosb33.beinbed34.byteno’clock

35.makedinner36.athirteen-year-oldboy

二.考点归纳

考点1.询问人的长相:

Whatdoes/dosblooklike?回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.

Whatdoesyourauntlooklike?_______.

A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC.Shelikesdoingchores

考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别

1).say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.

2).tell:告诉某人某事.

A)tellsbsth.B).tellsbaboutsb/sth

3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中speaktosb)

4).talk:交谈.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth

Howdoyou_____thisinEnglish?

Ihavesomethingimportantto_______you.

Shecan_______threelanguagesnow.

Heis______withhispenpalnow.

考点3.stop的用法.

1)stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情

2)stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事

3)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事

4)can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事

Thestudentsstopped______(talk)whentheteachercametotheclassroom.Theyareverytired,buttheydidn’twanttostop______(rest).考点4.remember的用法

1).remembertodosth记得将要干某事(事没做)

2).rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)

考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.Whobrokethewindow?Tom_______.

Whooftenhelpstheoldman?He_______.

考点6.wouldlike的用法:

1).wouldlikesth.

2).wouldliketodosth

3).wouldlikesbtodosth

4).Wouldyoulikesth?的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.

5).Wouldyouliketodosth?的回答:

Yes,I’dloveto/I’dloveto,but….

考点7.spend的用法:

句型:Sb+time/money+(in)doingsth

Sb+time/money+onsth

Shespenttwohours______(read)astory.

考点8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事

dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing

考点9.Whatabout的用法

1).Whataboutdoingsth?

2).Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?=Whynotdosth?

考点10.句型:How+be+….?怎么样?于What+be+……+like?

Whatwasyourweekendlike?=___wasyourweekend?

考点11.watch的用法:

1).watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事

2).watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在干某事

Theteacheriswatchingthem______(play)football.

Ioftenwatchher______(play)football.

考点12.It’stime的用法

1)It’stimeforsth该到某事的时间了

2)It’stimetodosth该到干某事的时间了

3)It’stimeforsbtodosth该到某人干某事的时间了

考点13.havefundoingsth很高兴干某事

Wehadgreatfun_______(play)inthewater.

考点14.find的用法:

1).findsb+adj发现某人怎么样

2).findsb+名词发现某人是……

3).findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事

4).findit+adj+todosth发现干某事怎么样

5).find+that从句发现……

Hefounditwashardtoworkoutthemathproblem.

=Hefound____hard____workoutthemathproblem

考点15.make的用法

1).makesbdosth使某人干某事

2).makesb+adj使某人怎么样

3).makesb+名词使某人成为……

4).make+oneself+过去分词使自己被干某事

5).bemadetodosth被迫干某事

Thatmademe_______(feel)veryhappy.

Hiswordsmademe_______(sadly).

Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).

考点16.句型

1)don’thaveanymoneyforsth.没有钱干某事

2)don’thaveenoughmoneytodosth=

can’taffordtodosth没有足够多钱干某事

Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.

Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.=Ican’t____________buyacar.

考点17.decide的用法

1)同义词组:decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth

决定干某事

2)decidenottodosth

考点18.同义句:

Whatdoyouthinkof….?

=Howdoyoulike…..?

考点19.can’tstand的用法

1).can’tstandsth/sb不能忍受某事/某人

2).can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受干某事

考点20.mind的用法

1).minddoingsth介意干某事

2)mindone’sdoingsth介意某人干某事

3)句型:Wouldyoumind…?的回答:

不介意:No,please/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/Notatall介意:I’msorry,butIdo/Yes,Idomind/Betternot.

Wouldyoumindmy_______(close)thedoor?

考点21.enjoydoingsth

考点22.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo

1)toomany+复数名词

2)toomuch+不可数名词

3)muchtoo+形容词或副词

考点23.must/haveto的区别

1)must表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化

2)haveto表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人称和时态的变化.

3)must的否定句mustn’t不容许,禁止

4)haveto的否定句don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+haveto不必须=needn’tYouneedn’tcomeearly=Youdon’t__________comeearly.