中考英语同义句九种类型--句型转換

中考英语同义句九种类型

2009-06-16　　　来源：英语教师网

同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：

一、运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：

1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.

That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always _____ ____ the children well in the school.

3. Some of us are good at telling stories.

Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如：

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.

3. He lent some money to his friend.

His friend ______ some money _____ him.

三、运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。如：

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should _____ _____ on time.

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers _____ widely ______ in the world today.

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager has _____ ______ for two hours.

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ ______ five minutes.

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li has ____ ___the Party for twenty years.

五、运用不同引语进行转换

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如：

1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He _____ me that he _____ found his wallet.

2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He ______ ______ I had seen her last week .

3. He asked me where I had been these days. “Where ___ ___ ___ these days?” he asked.

六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换

即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：

1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining.

We didn't go out for a walk ___ ____ the rain.

2. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.

He was _____ _____ _____ go to sleep.

3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

Now I will show you how _____ _____ do the work.

4. You should put them back after you use them.

You should put them back _____ _____ them.

5. She seems to be worried now.

It ______ that she ______worried now.

七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换

即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

____ we _____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.

The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ give us another talk this week.

八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子

即运用关联连词both...and，neither... nor，either...or， not only...but also，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither... nor，either...or，not only... but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

____ Tom ____ Jim can speak Japanese well.

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

_____ Alice _____ Peter have read the book.

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells ____ ____ men’s shoes ___ ___ men’s clothes.

九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

这类典型结构如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如：

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and ______ _____ his parents.

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

John____ go to bed ___ he finished his homework.

同步训练

第一组

1.Sue doesn’t like pears , Ann doesn’t like , either.

_____ _____ them likes pears.

2.That group of foreign friends came here three years ago.

That group of foreign friends _____ ______ here for three ago.

3.Jim came to school earlier than any other student.

Jim is ______ _____ student to school in his class .

4.Linda prefers apples to pears .

Linda _____ apples _____ ______ pears.

5.John saw that she was playing under the tree.

John saw _____ _____ under the tree.

6.Do you have time this afternoon ?

_____ you _____ this afternoon ?

7.The workers built the bridge in 1998.

The bridge _____ _____ in 1998.

8.Please take care of the baby while I’m out.

Please _____ _____ the baby while I’m out.

9.Put up your hands if you have any questions.

______ _____ if you have any questions.

10.The teacher told us not to talk any more.

The teacher told us to ______ ______.

11.Kate asked “Lucy , could you do something for me ,please ?”

Kate asked Lucy ______ ______ could do something for me .

12.I like football as much as Bob.

Bob likes football , and _____ ______ I.

13.If you don’t hurry up , you won’t be able to catch the early bus.

Hurry up, _____ you’ll _____ the early bus.

14.Have you got a letter from Kate?

Have you ______ _____ Kate ?

15.There was a strong wind last night .

______ _____ strongly last night .

16.All the clothes were either too small or too big for me.

_____ of the clothes were the right ______ for me .

17.The worker cut the metal into pieces with the machine .

The metal ______ _____ into pieces with the machine .

18. “put your things away ”Mrs King said to the twins.

Mrs _____ the twins to put ______ things away.

19.Work hard , and you will catch up with your classmates.

If you don’t work hard , you’ll _____ _____ your classmates .

20.Man must do something to stop air pollution.

Something must _____ _____ to stop air pollution.

21.He became a soldier three years ago.

He _____ _____ in the army for three years.

22. “Where are you from ” I asked the foreigners .

I asked the foreigners where _____ _____ from .

23.The rain was very heavy last night .

It ______ ______ last night .

24.It took me an hour to work out .

I _____ an hour _____ it out .

25.She found that it’s impossible to jump so high .

She found _____ impossible to ______ so high .

26.I saw the boy swim in the river yesterday .

The boy was ______ _____ swim in the river yesterday.

27.This maths problem is not as difficult as that one.

This maths problem is _______ _____ that one .

28.The young man bought the bike for more than 200 yuan.

The bike ______ the young man _____ 200 yuan.

29.The old man doesn’t know which is the way to the supermarket .

The old man doesn’t know _____ _____ get to the supermarket.

30.I wonder what this is called in English .

I wonder what _____ _____ this in English.

31.Mr Brown stopped drinking two months ago .

Mr Brown _____ _____ drinking two years ago.

32.We noticed that he was standing at the school gate .

We noticed _____ _____ at the school gate .

33.If you work hard , you will do well in physics.

_____ _____ , and you will do well in physics.

34.It’s three years since I became a middle school student.

I ______ a middle school student three years _____.

35.Jim has been to the park , I have been there, too.

Jim has been to the park . _____ _____ I .

36.Why don’t you go surfing with us ?

_____ _____ go surfing with us ?

37.He has been away from his home town for ten years.

It’s ten years _____ he ______ his hometown. .

38.Kate wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.

Kate wanted to know _____ _____ be taken to Paris.

39.The problem is too difficult for me to work out .

The problem isn’t _____ _____ for me to work out .

39.Her father bought the car three months ago .

Her father ______ _____ the car for three months .

40.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.

_____ exercise often can make you ______.

41.I think music is more interesting than art.

I _____ think art is so _____ as music .

42.There will be a football match in our school.

A football match will _____ _____ in our school .

43.If you play basketball here , you may break the windows .

____ play basketball here ,____ you may break the windows.

44.This question is so dofficult that none of my classmates can answer it .

This question is_____ difficult for _____ of my classmates to answer.

45.He left a week ago and isn’t back yet.

He has been _____ _____ a week ago.

46.He is the tallest boy in the class .

_____ of the other boys in the class is as ___

as he.

47.I have lived here all my life.

I have lived _____ I was _____.

48.The town was able to build a school and a hospital after new China was founded .

The town _____ build a school or a hospital _____ new China was founded.

49.Why not ask the man over there ?

Why _____ ____ ask the man over there ?

50.Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.

Sam’s grandfather has been _____ ____ 10 years.

第二组

51.I want to know how much your dictionary cost you.

I want to know how much you _____ ____ your dictionary.

52.You’d better speak English as much as possible .

_____ better for ____ to speak English as much as possible .

53.Mr Smith is busy now , He’s writing a book.

Mr Smith is _____ _____ now.

54.The maths problem was very difficult , so none of the students could work it out.

The maths problem was____ difficult for the students _____ work out .

55.Huury up ,or you will be late.

_____ you ____ hurry up , you will be late.

56.Liming’s brother has been in the army for two years.

Liming’s brother ___ the army two years___.

57.He is taller than any other boy in his class .

He is _____ ____ boy in his class .

58.I don’t want to eat anything now .

I don’t ____ ____ eating anything now.

59.One of the twins ,Lucy and Lily will come to help us with our English.

_____ Lucy ____ Lily will come to help us with our English.

60.She amazed us by dancing so beautifully.

We ____ amazed at her _____ dance.

61.Jim asked Peter not to make any noise.

Jim ____ , “Peter , ____ make any noise ”

62.The English evening began half an hour ago.

The English evening ______ _____ on for half an hour.

63.There’s somethingwrong with my washing machine , I’ll ask someone to repair it for me.

I’ll _____ my washing machine ______.

64.We should water the young trees often to make them grow well.

We should water the young trees often _____

_____ they grow well.

65. “Where do you like to go ,Tom ?” Mr Smith asked .

Mr Smith asked Tom where ____ ____ to go.

66.He works in a university with over five thousand students .

He works in a university ____ ____ over five thousand students.

67.Jack doesn’t like swimming , Jim doesn’t either.

Jack doesn’t like swimming , ____ ____ Jim.

68.She came here two days ago.

Two days has ____ ____ she came here.

69.Mr Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer.

Mr Wang _____ _____ work in that factory.

70.French is not the first language in any of these countries.

French is the frist language in _____ _____

These countries.

71.They found a way to protect the old buildings after they discussed it for two days.

They came ____ with an idea to protect the old buildings after two days’ ______.

72.We found that he was a clever boy.

We found _____ _____.

73.The stone is too heavy for me to lift up.

It’s _____ a heavy stone ____ I can’t lift it up.

74.You can go to play football after you finish your homework.

You can’t go to play football until your homework _____ _____ .

75.I told him all the story .

I told him _____ ____ story.

76.She doesn’t want that book . She wants this one.

She wants this book _____ _____ that one.

77.I like English best at school .

English is my _____ _____ at school .

78.How bad the weather is today !

_____ ____ weather it is today!

79.If you don’t help me . I can’t do it myself .

_____ your ____. I can’t do it myself.

80.She dropped her stick , so she couldn’t catch up with the others.

She ____ _____catch up with the others because she dropped her stick.

81.Kate is the most careful student in her class .

____ ___in her class is more careful than kate.

82.Both his parents were out.

____ his father ____ his mother was at home.

83.I don’t think Chinese is so difficult as maths.

I ____ that Chinese is ____ difficult than maths .

84.I spent over two hundred yuan on the watch .

The watch ____ ____ more than 200 yuan.

85.This bike is the most expensive of the four.

This bike is more expensive than ____ ____ three.

86.He wanted to watch the football match and didn’t want to stay at home .

He wanted to watch the football match ____ _____ staying at home.

87.Although he did what he could do , he still fell behind the others.

He _____ to catch up with the others though he did his best.

88.He hurried to Beijing by plane.

He _____ to Beijing _____ a hurry.

89.She got up too late to go to school on time .

She _____ get up _____ _____ to go school on time.

90.Mr and Mrs Green had a wonderful journey in China last year.

_____ _____ had a wonderful journey in China last year.

91.When I stay in the town , I visited some schools.

_____ my ____ in the town . I visited some schools.

92.He forgot to turn off the light and went out.

He went out _____ the light ______.

93.Two presents were given to me on my birthday.

I ____ _____ two presents on my birthday.

94.I’ve never been to such a beautiful city before.

It’s the _____ beautiful city that I’ve ____ been to.

95.The heavy snow kept the visitors staying on top of the mountain.

The visitors were stopped _____ ____ the top of the mountain .

96.Nobody but Jack jump that high in our class.

_____ _____ can jump that high in our class.

97.I don’t think any of them is interesting .

I’m not ____ ____ any of them.

98.She put on a coat so that she wouldn’t get cold.

She put on a coat _____ ____ not to get cold.

99.I’ve never ridden a horse before .

It’s the _____ time for me to ____ a horse.

100.Kate is the most careful student in her class.

____ ____ student in her class is more careful than Kate.

第三组

101.Neither Marry Nor Tom speaks French .

Marry ____ speak French , nor ____ Tom.

102. “Can I take the books out of the library ?” Kate asked the girl.

Kate asked the girl if the books _____ be ____ out of the library.

103.Can you tell me which is the way to the raiway station?

Can you tell me ____ ____ got to the railway station?

104.Peter is 150cm tall , so is Mike.

Mike is the same _____ _____ Peter.

105.Everyone is here except Tom.

_____ Tom ____ here.

106.My cousin left college when he was 21.

My cousin ____from college at the ___of 21.

107.The light was so light that the doctor could operate.

The light was bright ____ ____ the doctor to operate.

108.Jim didn’t get up early enough to catch the early bus.

Jim _____ the early bus _____ he got up late.

109.What other things did you see in the room?

____ ____ did you see in the room?

110.He spoke loudly at the meeting to let others understand him.

He spoke loudly at the meeting _____ _____

Understood.

111.The population of that city will pass 2 million.

The population of that city will _____ ____ 2

Million.

112.A lot of people in China like football.

Football is ____ ____ a lot of people in China.

113.I have enough money to pay for the computer in the market.

I can ____ to _____ the computer in the market.

114.Some students littered here and there .

Some students _____ the waste things _____.

115.I wonder how I can make myself better.

I wonder how _____ _____ myself.

116.It rained heavily , so he didn’t go to work yesterday.

The _____ rain ____ him going to work yesterday.

117.You;d better not smoke any more .

You’d better ____ ____ smoking.

118.He felt very surprised that there were so many strange people in the room .

He was surprised _____ ____ so many strange people in the room .

119.Why was he so angry just now ?

_____ _____ him so angry just now ?

120.She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.

She got up very early _____ _____ the first bus.

121.Lilei is less careful than his brother .

Lilei isn’t _____ _____ as his brother.

122.The boy whose name is John comes from England.

The boy _____ the _____ John comes from England.

123.I prefer music with great lyrics.

I prefer music _____ _____ great lyrics.

124.We can hear the girls singing in the next room .

The girls can _____ _____ singing in the next room .

125.We finished the work on time because of your help.

_____ _____ your help .We finished the work on tome.

126.Can you tell me where the restaurant is ?

Can you tell me the___ ____ the restaurant ?

127.Masha’s blouse is blue , and Linda’s blouse is blue ,too.

Linda’s blouse is the _____ as Masha’s .

128.We will hold a meeting next Monday.

A meeting will _____ _____ next Monday.

129.Her brother’s job is a little bit dangerous ,and he works very carefully.

Her brother’s job _____ _____ dangerous ,and he works very carefully.

130.How many people are there in the world ?

_____ the _____ of the world ?

131.It seemed that the old woman was worried.

The old woman seemed ____ ____ worried.

132.Luxun wrote the book in 1924.

The book ____ ____ by Luxun in 1924.

133.Can you help me , please ?

Can you ____ me a _____ , please?

134They joined the army 2 years ago.

They have _____ _____ for 2 years.

135.She is new here , Nobody knows what she is called.

She is new here . Nobody knows ____ ____ .

136.Tom didn’t have his breakfast and went to school in a hurry.

Tom ____ to school _____ breakfast .

137.A girl who is 8 years old beat all the other players in the city chess competition.

An _____ girl _____ the city chess competition.

138.Nobody knew where he lived .

Nobody knew _____ his address ______ .

2009中考英语42个预测话题作文汇编

09成都中考英语“一元公交”甲型流感登试卷 重庆中考英语贴近生活《长江7号》NBA入考题 贵阳09中考英语作文题:疾病的控制和预防 英美留学视角：全球让你汗颜的神童 中考英语：把握技巧突破得分点 中考英语冲刺需把四道关 初中英语语法梳理和提高 练习讲解系列 2009中考英语必背的30个作文经典词句

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