越南独立宣言中英文对照

越南独立宣言

越南1945年9月2日宣布独立 越南，全称越南社会主义共和国

全国同胞们：“一切人生来就是平等的。他们应享有天赋的不可侵犯的权利，这就是：生存、 自由和追求幸福的权利。”这是 1776 年美国《独立宣言》中的不朽格言。从广义上来说， 这句话的意思是：全世界各民族生来就是平等的，无论哪一个民族都有求生存、享受安乐与 自由的权利。在 1791 年法国革命的《民权宣言》中也曾说：“天赋人类自由和平等的权利， 而且人类应该时时享有自由和平等的权利。”这是谁也不能否认的真理。可是，八十多年来 法国殖民主义者却利用“自由”、“平等”、“博爱”的旗帜来侵略我们的国家，压迫我们的同胞， 他们的行为完全违反了人道和正义。 在政治方面， 他们绝对不让我们享有任何一点自由和民 主。他们施行野蛮的法律，他们在中、南、北部建立了三种不同的制度，以阻挠我国的统一 和我们民族的团结。 他们建立的监狱比学校还多， 他们无情地杀戮我们的爱国家爱民族的人， 他们把我们的每次革命起义浸浴在血海中。他们压制舆论，施行愚民政策。他们用鸦片和酒 精来腐蚀我们种族的健康。在经济方面，他们吸尽我们人民的膏髓，使我人民穷苦、贫困， 使我们的国家疮痍满目，一片萧条。他们掠夺我们的土地，矿山和各种资源。他们操纵了印 发钞票的特权，垄断了进出口贸易。他们制定了上百种不合理的捐税，使我们的人民，尤其 是农民和商人陷于贫困中。 他们不让我们的资本家抬头， 他们残忍地剥削我们的工人。 1940 年秋，在日本法西斯侵入印度支那，增辟了一个进攻盟国的军事基地时，法国殖民主义者却 屈膝投降，打开我国的大门迎接口寇。从此，我国人民被扣上双重枷锁：法国和日本。我们 的人民更加贫苦。结果是，去年底到今年初，从广治到北部饿死了二百多万同胞。今年 3 月 9 日，日本解除法军的武装，法国殖民主义者逃的逃，降的降。这样，他们不但不能“保 护”我们的国家，反而在五年之中，把我们的国家两次出卖给日本。在 3 月 9 日之前，越盟 就曾经屡次呼吁法国人同越南人民共同抗日。 法国殖民主义者不但不加理会， 反而进一步倾 力镇压越盟。甚至在他们败退的时候，还残忍地杀戮了不少被监禁在安沛、高平的政治犯。 虽然这样，我们的同胞仍然以宽大和人道的态度对待法国人。自从“三· 九”事变以后，越盟曾 经帮助过许多法国人越过边境，救过许多法国人逃出日本的监狱，保护他们的生命和财产。 事实上从 1940 年秋起，我国已经成了日本的而不是法国的殖民地了。而且在日本投降同盟 国时，我们全国人民已经起来夺取了政权，建立了越南民主共和国。事实上，我国人民是从 日寇的手里而不是从法国殖民主义者的手里夺回政权的。法国人逃跑，日本投降，保大皇帝 逊位， 我们的人民已经粉碎了近百年来的殖民枷锁而建立了独立的越南， 我们的人民还推翻 了几十个世纪以来的君主制度，从而缔造了民主共和制度。因此，我们——代表越南全体人 民的新越南的临时政府——宣布完全同法国脱离关系， 废除法国与越南签订的一切条约， 取 消法国在越南的一切特权。 越南全体人民上下一心坚决反对法国殖民主义者的阴谋。 我们相 信， 在德黑兰会议和旧金山会议中已经公认民族平等原则的同盟国， 决不会不承认越南民族 的独立权利的。 一个八十多年来敢于反抗法国殖民主义者奴役的民族， 一个数年来敢于站在 盟国一边共同反抗法西斯的民族，这个民族应该获得自由，这个民族应该获得独立！根据上 述理由， 我们——越南民主共和国临时政府——郑重地向全世界宣布： 越南享有自由和独立 的权利，而且事实上已经成了一个自由和独立的国家。越南全民族坚决地用全部精力、生命 和财产来维护这个自由、独立的权利！

Vietnam, the full name of the socialist republic of Vietnam

Fellow countrymen: "all men are created equal. They should enjoy the gift of the inviolability of rights, that is: life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." This is themotto "the declaration of independence in 1776 American immortal" in. In a broad sense, the meaning of this sentence is: all the peoples of the world are born equal, regardless of which a nation has to survive, to enjoy the happinessand liberty. Also said that in 1791 the "Declaration of the rights of the French Revolution": "natural rights of human liberty and equality, but also human shouldenjoy the rights of freedom and equality." Who can deny the truth. However, over the past eighty years the French colonialists is the use of "freedom", "equality","humanity" banner to invade our country, oppression of our compatriots, their behavior is totally in violation of humanity and justice. In the political field, theywon't let us have any freedom and democracy. They execute barbaric laws, they established three different regimes in South, north, to obstruct, unity of China and our national unity. They built the prison more than school, they mercilessly killing people love country love us, they brought us per revolution uprisingbathed in a sea of blood. They suppress public opinion, implement obscurantist policy. They corrode our racial health by opium and alcohol. In economic terms,they absorb cream pulp of our people, make my poor, poor people, to make our country covered all over with wounds and scars, a depression. They plundered our land, mines and resources. They manipulated the printing privilege of note, a monopoly of import and export trade. They made hundreds of unreasonabletaxes, so that our people, especially farmers and business people in poverty.They wouldn't let us capitalist looked up, they brutally exploited us workers. In theautumn of 1940, the Japanese fascist invaded Indochina, create an offensiveallied military bases, the French colonialists were on their knees, open our doorsKou Ying interface. From then on, the Chinese people detained on the double yoke: France and japan. Our people more poor. As a result, late last year to early this year, from ruling to northern starved to death about two million people.In March 9th this year, Japan relief army, the French colonists fled, drop down.So, they will not be able to "protect" in our country, but in five years, our countrytwo times sold to japan. Before March 9th, Viet Minh had repeatedly urged the French with the Vietnam people's Anti Japanese joint. The French colonialistsnot only ignored, but further tilting force to suppress the. Even when they retreat,also brutally killing a lot of incarceration in yen Bai, Gaoping's political prisoners.Even so, our fellow citizens still generous and humane attitudes towards the french. Since the "three · nine" after the incident, the Vietminh had helped many people across the border, saved many French people escape from the Japanese prison, to protect their lives and property. In fact, from the fall of 1940, China hasbecome Japan's not French colonies. And surrender to allies in Japan, we the people of the whole country has been seized power, established the Democratic Republic of vietnam. In fact, the people of our country are from the Japanesehands rather than from the French colonialists hands back to power. The Frenchfled, the surrender of Japan, the emperor had fallen, our people had been crushed in the last 100 years of colonial yoke and the establishment of an independent Vietnam, our people also toppled dozens of centuries of

monarchy,creating a democratic republic. Therefore, we represent Vietnam -- all the people-- the new Vietnam interim government announced completely with the Frenchout, all treaties to abolish France and Vietnam signed, cancel all the privileges ofFrance in vietnam. All the people of one mind firmly opposed the Vietnam Frenchcolonialist conspiracy. We believe that, in the meeting in Tehran and the San Francisco Conference has accepted the principle of national equality allies, will not admit Vietnam national independence rights. A eighty years to rebel againstFrench colonialists enslaved people, a number of years to stand against fascistside in allied nation, the nation should be free, the nation should beindependent! According to the above reason, we -- the Democratic Republic of Vietnam's interim government -- solemnly announced to the world: Vietnam has the right to be free and independent, but in fact has become a free and independent states. Vietnam National firmly with all the energy, life and propertyto maintain the free, independent right!