初中英语单词分类汇总

初中单词归类汇总 1、学校生活

education________ grade________ school________ admit________ graduate________ campus________ kindergarten_____ primary school____ secondary school_ middle school____ senior school_____ university________ college________ library________ gymnasium______ gym________

lab/laboratory____ classroom_______ playground______ monitor________ student________ pupil________ teacher________ head teacher_____ headmaster______ teenager________ tutor________ answer________ write________ speak________ speech________ listen________ examination______ pass________ succeed________ success________ reward________ award________ prize________ scholarship_____ praise________ medal________

fail________ punish________ exercise________ finish________ theory________ mark________ goal________ target________ aim________

ambition________ achieve________ gain________ fulfill________ come true_______ reach________ mistake________ test________

examine________ check________ realize________ understand______ study________ learn________ review________ reply________ recite________ focus________ concentrate______ improve________ discuss________ share________ cheat________ method________ teamwork________ group________ take part in______ participate in_____ activity________ compete________ competition_____ join in________ sprit________ study hard______ genius_____

talent_____ fool_____

after school______ spare time_______ relax________ leisure________ entertainment___ fun________ funny________ enjoyable________ hobby________ interest________ favorite________ painting________ camping________ fishing________ mountain climbing ________

have a walk______ play______

perform________ clap________ film______ movie______ music______

interesting______ boring______ book_________ text_________

passage_________ story_________ poem_________ novel_________

2. 学习用品

schoolbag_______ handbag________ pencil-box_______ pen________ pencil________ ball pen________ eraser________ knife________ ruler________ ink________

notebook________ book________

dictionary________

3、科目

subject________ project________ Chinese________ Math________ English________ Politics________ History________ Geography______ Physics________ Chemistry_______ Biology________ Science________ Art________

Computer_______ P.E. ________ Music________ morning reading__ evening self-study_ self-study class___

4、生活用品 bed________

bed sheet________ quit________ pillow________ blanket________ straw mat________ mosquito met_____ candle________ basket________ brush________ table________ chair________ desk________ clock________ cup________ glass________ ladder________

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lock________ key________ line________ mirror________ drawer________ sweeper________

stadium________

6. 球 类：

basketball_______ volleyball________ guitar________ piano________ drum________ violin________

9、场所

drugstore________ hill________

mountain________ desert________ forest________ plain________

5、体育运动 sports________ exercise________ surfing________ swimming_______ skating________ skiing________ running________ jump________ chess________ drive________ jog________ run________ sail________ shoot________ skate________ ski________ swim________ competition______ match________ race________ point________ score________ goal________ victory________ win________ lose________ prize________ medal________ beat________ defeat________ athlete________ audience________ coach________ judge________ pool________ gym________

football________ soccer________ ping-pong_______ table tennis_____ tennis________ baseball________ badminton_______ ice hockey_______ golf________

7、音乐

music________ country music____ classical music___ jazz________ blue________

pop music_______ choral_______ folk music_______ rap_______ Rock_______

Rock ’ n’ Roll_____ Orchestra_______ dance _______ sing__________ singer_________ dancer_________ player_________ stage_________ artist_________ concert_________ play_________ poem_________ poet_________

8. 乐 器:

instrumen t ______ play________

building________ door________ gate________ window________ wall________ floor________ ceiling________ toilet________ college________ university________ club________

restaurant_______ square________ museum________ cinema________ theater________ gallery________ church________ hotel________ pool________

post office_______ bank________ park________ zoo________ garden________ hospital________ TV Station______ police station_____ bus stop________ railway________ train station______ factory________ farm________ shop________ store________ supermarket_____ market________ barber shop_____

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beach________

10、交通

transport________ vehicle________ bus________

bus stop________ train________ railway________ train station______ boat________ ship________ jeep________ motorbike______ plane________ airplane_______ airport________ helicopter________ take off________ land________ car________ train________ truck________ lorry________ taxi________ jeep________ petrol________ gas________ engine________ license________ bicycle________ bike________ subway________ underground_____ drive________ driver________ passenger_______ rush hour________

traffic jam________ traffic light______ noisy________ safe________ danger________ road________ street________ way________ highway________ Army’s Day______

Mid-Autumn Festival ____________

T eachers’ Day____ National Day____ New Year_______ western festivals__ Valentine’s Day___ April Fool’s Day___ local________ abroad________ passport________ luggage________ baggage________ book________ hotel________ check in________ check out________ dear________ expensive_______ on sale________ counter________ worth________ valuable________

13. 衣服

clothes_____

express________ speed________ fast________ slow________ park________ pavement_______ passer-by________ across________ cross________

11. 节假日

holiday________ vacation________ weekend________ summer holiday___ winter holiday____ traditional________ religious________ festival________ The Spring Festival ________

New Year's Eve___ lunar January_____ the Lantern Festival _____________ firework________ New Year's visit___ lucky money_____ Women’s Day____ Arbor Day_______ T omb sweeping___

Dragon Boat Festival ___________

May Day_______ Children’s Day____

Mother ’s Day____ Father ’s Day____ Easter_________ Christmas Day___ Thanksgiving Day_ Halloween_______ birthday________ rest________ relax________ celebrate________ celebration_______ congratulate_____ prepare________ gift________

present________ party________ dinner________ picnic________ feast________ trip________ travel________ journey________ tour________ tourist________ voyage________ sightseeing______ attractive________ beautiful________ scene________ scenery________ view________ sight________ spot________ arrive________ crowd________

comfortable______

12. 购物

shopping________ buy________

purchase________ sell________ shop________ supermarket_____ mall________

salesman________ saleswoman_____ customer________ consumer_______ pay________ bill________

how much_______ money________ tax________ pence________ penny________ pound________ charge________ cost________ fare________ fee________ change________ cash________ check________ cheque________ credit card______ bargain________ discount________ cheap________

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price___________ size___________ small___________ large___________ match__________ skirt____________ T-shirt__________ shirt__________ trousers_________ pants__________ shorts__________ underwear_______ suit__________ blouse _________ jeans__________ sportswear______ sock__________ dress__________ jacket__________ coat__________ overcoat________ uniform_________ raincoat_________ sweater_________ handbag________ backpack________ hat__________ cap__________ scarf__________ glove__________ helmet__________ straw hat________ wallet__________ belt__________ watch__________

stocking_________ socks_________ shoes__________ boot__________ running shoes____ leather shoes____ tie__________ slipper__________ sandal__________ sneakers________ skate shoes______ sports shoes_____

14、颜色

color________ colored_________ red___________ white___________ brown__________ black___________ yellow__________ pink___________ blue___________ gray/grey________ green___________ orange__________ purple__________ gold___________ light___________ dark___________

15、称呼

family__________ elder________ generation_______ relationship______ grandparents_____ grandfather______ grandpa______ grandmother_____ grandma______ granny______ grandson______

parents______ work________ father______

chance________ dad____________ apply for________ father-in-law_____ appoint________ mother__________ interview________ mother-in-law____ hire________ mom__________ employ________ mum___________ training________ husband________ promote________ wife____________ quite________ son____________ fire________ daughter________ retire________ brother_________ conference______ sister___________ meeting________ relative________ wage________ uncle___________ salary________ aunt____________ earn________ cousin__________ income________ nephew_________ pay________ niece___________

friend________ job________

classmate_______ doctor__________ schoolmate______ nurse__________ dormate________ vet __________

colleague________ captain__________ fellow________ chairman________ guest________ chairwoman______ host________ police__________ hostess________ policeman_______ neighbor_______ policewoman_____ engaged________ engineer________ bridge________ worker_________ bridegroom______ farmer_________ couple________ peasant_________ marry________ reporter_________ divorce________ journalist________ break up________ scientist_________ single________ teacher_________ adopt________ inventor_________ familiar________ scientist_________ stranger________ driver_________ bring up________

teacher_________

master_________

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photographer_____ speaker_________ gatekeeper______ officer_________ soldier_________ firefighter________ manager________ barber_________ player_________ singer_________ musician________ dancer_________ actor_________ actress_________ model_________ guide________ waiter________ waitress________ psychologist______ author________ writer________ guide________ violinist________ pianist________ coach________ clerk________ manager________ secretary________ assistant________ boss________

businessman_____ boss________

merchant________ businessman_____ assistant________ sales assistant____ salesman________ saleswoman_____ cook________ dentist________ director________ translator________ athlete_________

runner_________ pilot________ chef________

fisherman_______ postman________ carpenter________ butcher________ lawyer________ sailor________ tutor________ collector________ astronaut________ clerk________

secretary________ volunteer________ pupil________ student________ principal________ president________

17、体貌

human________ man________ woman________ boy________ girl________ baby________ infant________ body________ hair________ head________ eye________

eyebrow________ eyelash________ pupil________ eyeball________ ear________ nose________ mouth________ lip________

tongue________ tooth________ teeth________ neck________ chin________ face________ beard________ check________ forehead________ shoulder________ chest________ back________ waist________ ass________ muscle________ arm________ elbow________ hand________ finger________ nail________ fist________ thumb________ fore finger_______ middle finger_____ third finger______ little finger_______ leg________ knee________ foot________ ankle________ toe________ heel________ sole________ heart________ lung________ stomach________ blood________ bone________ skin________

appearance______ fat________ slim________ thin________ short________ tall________

attractive________

handsome_______ pretty________ ugly________

good-looking_____ smart________ clever________ bright________ stupid________ foolish________

18、健康与疾病 healthy________ keep fit________ energetic________ recover________ suffer________ strong________ weak________ disease________ drug________

medicine________ ill________

illness________ sick________ virus________ cold________ cough________ fever________ flu________

backache________ toothache_______ headache_______ stomachache_____ hurt________ injure________

19、情感

mood________ temper________ feeling________ feel________ happy________ delighted_______

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cheer up________ cheerful________ excited________ pleasure________ sad________ sorrow________ tear________ cry________ weep________ bitter________ sorry________ moving________ moved________ touch________ shock________ surprise________ amazing________ curious________ worry________ puzzle________ tense________ tired________ bored________ unhappy________ upset________ angry________ mad________ crazy________ boring________ disappoint_______ disappointed_____ comfort________ satisfy________ embarrass_______ hesitate________ guilty________ confuse________ afraid________ fear________ scare________ frighten________ terror________ terrible________

desperate_______ sympathy________ envy________

20. 人物性格

lively________ loving________ unusual________ creative________ hard-working_____ sure________ positive________ negative________ agree with______ disagree________ mobile phone_____ computer________ television/ TV_____ radio________ fridge________ character________ funny________ smart________ nice________ kind________ cruel________ cute________

intelligent________ talented________ smart________ clever________ wise________ wisdom________ bright________ stupid________ foolish________ silly________ simple________ excellent________ diligent________ friendly________ shy________ shame________ innocent________ romantic________ rude________ lazy________ serious________ unfriendly________ selfish________ silent________ quiet________ easygoing_______ outgoing________ generous________ humorous_______ independent_____ moody________

warm-hearted____ gentle________ polite________ confident________ energetic________ realistic________ anxious________ nervous________ brave________ stubborn________ honest________ sincerely________ active________ outstanding______ reliable________

21. 态度

attitude(to/towards) ________

opinion_________ view_________ belief_________ faith_________ like________ love________ be fond of______ keen on________ favorite________ enjoy________ prefer________ admire________ hate________ dislike________ blame________ complaint________ believe________ doubt________ trust________

accept________ refuse________ object to________ disgusting_______ hope________ wish________ expect________ dream of________ long for________ desire________ encourage______ praise________ proud ________ judge________ comment on_____ asses________ value________ accuse________ charge________

22、厨具：

fireplace________ pan________ teapot________ bowl________ plate________ table________ dish________ spoon________ chopsticks_______ cupboard________ fork________ knife________

23、电 器

equipment_______ electric fan_______ telephone_______ 6

refrigerator_______ microwave oven__ air conditioner____ typewriter________ recorder________ lamp________ desk lamp_______ light________ switch________

24、水果

fruit________ apple________ pear________ banana________ strawberry_______ cherry________ tomato________ watermelon______ grape________ grapefruit________ kiwifruit________ orange________ peach________ pumpkin________ lemon________ papaya________ mango________ longan________ lychee________ olive________ plum________ loquat________ pineapple________ apricot________ plum________

25、食物

hunger________ eat________ full________ digest________ chocolate________ cake________ candy________ ice cream________ radish________ pumkin________ tomato________ potato________ wolf________ horse________ elephant________ lion________ chew________ swallow________ taste________ feed________ food________

breakfast________ lunch________ supper________ dinner________ meal________ meat________ pork________ beef________ mutton________ steak________ chicken________ fish________ turkey________ noodle________ rice________ wheat________ porridge________ dumpling________ honey________ biscuit________ cookie________ cheese________ butter________ salad________ pie________ pizza________ sausage________ hot dog________ ham________

hamburger_______ fried chips_______ sandwich________ bread________ milk________ curry________ sushi________ tofu________ egg________ sauce________ sugar________ salt________ vinegar________ gum________

delicious________ cook________ fry________ bacon________ roast________

26、饮料:

thirsty________ drink________ soda________ coffee________ milk________ water________ pop________ cola________ wine________ whisky________ beer________ lemonade_______ juice________ orange________ tea________

iced tea________ alcohol________ wine________ beer________

27、蔬菜

vegetable_______

pea________ bean________ onion________ cabbage________ eggplant________ mushroom______ cabbage________ cucumber_______ garlic________

28、动植物

动物：

animal________ insect________ cat________ dog________ chicken________ hen________ cock________ duck________ turkey________ goose________ fish________ goldfish________ pig________ fly________

butterfly________ mosquito________ bee________ spider________ bird________ ant________ snake________ frog________ hare________ rabbit________ tortoise________ bear________

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monkey________ donkey________ mouse________ panda________ tiger________ fox________ cow________ sheep________ goat________ camel________ giraffe________ zebra________ dragon________ phoenix________ scorpion________ whale________ dolphin________ shark________ penguin________

植物：

plant________ tree_______ flower_______ grass_______

29、不定代词somebody_______ anybody________ nobody________ everybody_______ something_______ anything________ nothing________ everything_______

30、时间

time________ morning________

noon________ evening________ night________ second________ minute________ hour________ day________ west________ south________ north________ northeast________ northwest________ southwest_______ southeast________ weather________ climate________ rain________ rainy________ snow________ snowy________ wind________ first________ second________ third________ fourth________ fifth________ sixth________ seventh________ week________ month________ year________ century________ now________

月份

month________ January________ February________ March________ April________ May________ June________ July________ August________ October________ November_______ December_______ 星期：

week________ Monday________ Tuesday________ Wednesday______ Thursday________ Friday________ Saturday________ Sunday________ 四季：

season________ Spring________ Summer________ Fall/Autumn______ Winter________

31、方位

up________ down________ upon________ between________ among________ under________ beside________ near________ above________ by________ behind________ before________ right________ left________

close to________ across from______ next to________ in the middle of___ in the center of___ in the front of___ in front of______ at the back of_____ on________ at________ in________

bottom________ centre________ edge________ surface________ upper________ lower________ outside________ inside________ distance________ distant________ far________

windy________ sun________ sunny________ ice________ icy________ fog________ foggy________ cloud________ cloudy________ hot________ cold________ warm________ dry________ wet________ cool________ heat________ nature________ disaster________ death________ earthquake______ fire________ flood________ typhoon________ hurricane________ volcano________ survival________ victim________

相关动词：

blow________ burn________ destroy________ die________ ruin________ rescue________ survive________ damage________

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eighth________ ninth________ tenth________ eleventh________ twelfth________ thirteenth________ fourteenth_______ ….

34、材料

material________ wood________ cotton________ silk________ plastic________ metal________ glass________ nylon________ iron________ steel________

35、国家, 首都

country________ capital________ the United Nations_ Five continents___ Asia________ Europe________ Africa________ Oceania________ North America____ South America____ Antarctica_______ China________ PRC________ Macao________ Hong Kong______

South Korea_____ North Korea_____ Japan________ T okyo________ Vietnam________ India________ Thailand________ America________ New York_____ Washington_____ the United States__ Australia________ Sydney________ Canada________ T oronto________ England________ Britain________ London________ France________ Paris________ Germany________ Poland________ Holland________ Greece________ Sweden________ Norway________ Italy________ Spain________ Switzerland______

New Zealand_____ Russia________ Moscow________ Egypt________ Brazil________ South Africa_____ Mexico________

36、 民族，语言： nation_______ language_______ Chinese_______ American_______ Australian_______

Canadian_______ tall_______ Englishman______ wide_______

Englishmen______ 计量单位：

English_______ centimeter_______ French_______ meter_______ Frenchman______ pence_______ Frenchmen______ penny_______ German_______ pound_______ Indian_______ dozen_______ Japanese_______ score_______ Russian_______ liter_______ Korean_______ degree_______ Italian________ row_______

Dutch________ standard_______

Asian_______ 数量与计算

African_______ amount_______ language________ level_______ phrase________ percent_______ expression_______ percentage______ idiom________

quantity_______ pronunciation_____ calculate_______ spelling________ double_______ vocabulary______ increase_______ word________ decrease_______ read________ reduce_______ speak________ decline_______ fluent________ enlarge_______ accent________ enough_______ write________ many_______ translate________ much_______ culture________ plenty_______

little_______ 37、计量

few_______ length_______

width_______ 38、社会交往

height_______ society_________ weight_______ thank________ weigh_______ thankful________ depth_______ grateful________ deep_______ appreciate_______ heavy_______ apology________ high_______ apologize________ long_______ excuse________ short_______

forgive________

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sorry________ require________ ask for________ demand________ order________ request________ require________ urge________ admit________ allow________ permit________ approve(of) ______ good luck________ congratulate_____ congratulation____ hope________ wish________ help________ offer________ assist________ forbid________ warn________ advice________ suggest________ call________

message________ number________ hold on________ phone________ ring up________ appointment_____ date________ meeting________ greeting________ invite________ invitation________ cancel________ pardon________ introduce________

39、日常生活 住宅

village________ town________

city________

countryside______ downtown_______ dormitory________ school________ building________ door________ entry________ exit________ fence________ floor________ house________ home________ apartment_______ flat________ garden________ lift________ stair________

downstairs_______ upstairs________ wall________ window________ 房间

room________ bathroom________ bedroom________ dining room______ kitchen________ living room_______ study________ toilet________ 家具

bed________ chair________ desk________ drawer________ furniture________ shelf________

bookcase________ 起居

bath________ shower________ brush________ dress________

awake________ moon_______ wake up________ star_______ get up________ space_______ shave________ earth_______ go to bed________ sleep________

asleep________ 41、刑事与战争 sleepy________ war_________

battle_________ 40、经济生活

enemy_________ economy________ army_________ economic________ troop_________ wealth_________ soldier_________ poor_________ captain_________ finance_________ spy_________ fortune_________ terror_________ factory_________ terrorist_________ plant_________ weapon_________ business_______ gum_________ cash_________ bomb_________ money_________ nuclear_________ cheque=check____attack_________ _____

hit_________ brand_________ fight_________ commercial______ crime_________ company________ criminal_________ branch_________ violence_________ cooperate_______ kill_________

production_______ murder_________ profit_________ victim_________ tax_________ witness_________ trade_________ thief_________ export_________ steal_________ import_________ robber_________ advertise________ rob_________ advertisement____ police_________ agriculture_______ policeman_______ agricultural_______ catch_________ industry_________ arrest_________ strike_________ prison_________

jail_________ 宇宙

guard_________ sky_______ court_________ sun_______

judge_________ 10

law_________ lawyer_________ evidence________ guilty_________ illegal_________ fine_________ punish_________ sentence________ suspect_________ innocent_________ legal_________ release_________

42、让步

however_________ still_________ yet_________ despite_________ in spite of_________

although________ though_________ as_________ but_________ even if_________ even though______ no matter how____ no matter what____ no matter when___ no matter where__ no matter which__ no matter who____ no matter whom__ whatever________ whenever________ wherever________ whichever_______ whoever________ while_________ whether..or. _____

43. 条件

otherwise________

or________

or else________ and________ as long as______ if________

if only________ in case________ on condition that ________

unless________ what if________ supposing_______ provided________ providing that_____

44. 对比

compare to_____ compare with____ differ from______ different from____ tell …from________ in common______ similar to________ in contrast_______ by contrast_______ on the contrary___ to the contrary____ unlike________ as …as________ on one hand_____ on the other hand ________ than________

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