初中大部分英语笔记
● This is the key tothe door.这是开门的钥匙。 ⎧+sb . ⎪
⎨+电话号码
⎪+sb . +at +电话号码call ⎩
●
call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up please give me a call.请打电话给我 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是负数,谓语动词用“are ”。 of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。
以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。
What ’s your name,please? = Could you tell me your name,please? = May I have your name,please?
Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. 写启示的方法:
1. 启示的主题;2. 描述细节;3. 留下联系方式。
表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。
名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:
⎧Here . is . a . set . of . keys .
⎨
Here . are . two . set . of . keys ⎩
● ● ● ● ●
get to some where (get home除外) 到达„„ )⎧have (有生命物体的“有”有⎨
there . is (无生命物体的“有”)⎩
肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+V原型+„„
否定:Don ’t let +宾语+V原型+„„/Let+宾语+not+V原型+„„ have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven ’t ”。 (包括说话的人和听话⎧Let ' s ⋯⋯
⎨
(不包括听话的人)问⎩Let . us ⋯⋯
⎧be 动词⎪⎪⎪⎪
联系动词⎨
⎪感官动词⎪⎪⎪⎩
的人)问:shall . we ? :will . you ?
●
⎧look (看)
⎪
sound (听)⎪⎪
⎨smell (闻)⎪
taste (尝)⎪⎪⎩fell (触觉)如:
⎫
⎪⎪⎪⎪
⎬+adj . 作表语 ⎪⎪⎪
The . quilt . fells . soft . ⎪⎭
●
反身代词:
myself (我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己) How much + be + 商品?(答:It ’s/They’re „„) = What is the price of„„?(答:It ’s „„)
●
● ● ● ●
cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents
other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)
越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat 帮助某人做某事
⎧help . sb .(to .) do . sth . ⎪
⎨help . sb . with . sth .
⎪
⎩with . the . help .(n .) of . sb . 如:He . studies . math . well , with . the . help . of . teacher
● ●
一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+„„
Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? = (Is there)Any thing I can do for you ?
⎧adj . 受欢迎的⎪
welcome ⎨v .
⎪
⎩n . 如:get . a . warm . welcome . 得到热情的接待
●
● ● ● ● ● ●
be 动词不加动词原形
“hundred ,thousand ”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s ”。 hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千
buysth. for sb. = buy sb.(间接宾语) sth.(直接宾语) 为某人买某物 any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。
for 表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。
●
each . 强调两者或两者以上的every . 强调三者或三者以上的
每一个,强调个体每一个,强调整体
⎫
⎬+第三人称单数⎭
There are many trees on each side of the road Thereare many trees on both sides of the road ● ●
the price is low(high) 价格低(高)
词之后,实意动词之前⎧also . 放在be . 动词、情态动词、助动
⎪
也⎨either . 放在句末(疑问句、否定句)⎪
⎩too . 放在句末(肯定句)
● ●
on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 ⎧when ⋯⋯?答不用具体时间。⎨
⎩what . time ⋯⋯?答要用具体时间。⎧contest . 和智力或知识有关的竞⎪
比赛⎨game
⎪
⎩match 指有计划、预先安排好
赛
●
的比赛
● 持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival ”.
●
⎧a . kind . of 指一种⎪
⎨many . kinds . of 指许多种 ⎪all . kinds . of 指各种各样⎩
● ● ● ● ●
kind of „„有几分„„如:The elephants are kind of cute. ⎧find 强调结果(找到)⎨
⎩look . for 强调过程(寻找)
含有think 的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn ’t think they are boring.(她认为他们不无聊) 问:How are you?
答:I ’m fine.(我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)
表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Two dollars is enough(足够) 。
⎧about . sth . 谈论某物⎪
talk ⎨to . sb . 对某人说
⎪with . sb . 和某人谈论⎩
● talk+介词
● 怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母(不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“r ”),分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如:
paper /’peip ə/ (pa为开音节) member /’memb ə/ (mem为闭音节) happy /’h æpi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /’s ɔri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /’s ə:tnil/
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I am sorry . I can’t go with you . (对不起。我不能和你一起去。)
Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks. You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right. It ’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。) make friend with„„ (和„„交朋友)
Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing The ⎨
⎧windows ⎫⎧in ⎫
⎬is ⎨⎬the . wall
picture ⎩⎭⎩on ⎭
below 在„„下方(非正下方)
反义词:above 在„„上面(非正上方,没有接触面) under 在„„下面(正下方)
反义词:on (有接触面),oner (没有接触面)在„„上面(正上方) keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。
keep + adj. 保持某状态。
表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“sone ”。
⎧实意动词:need +sth . /need . to . do . sth . 人称变化时need 要变化need ⎨
⎩情态动词:need . do ...... /needn ' t . do ....... 人称变化时need 不用变化
● ● ●
● 问:Let „„
答:OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.
⎧many +可数名词复数⎪
⎨much +不可数名词
⎪lots . of . /a . lot . of +可数名词复数形式或不⎩
反义词:few ⎫
⎬几乎没有
反义词:little ⎭
●
可数名词
● ●
sport 用来修饰名词要变为sports 。 ⎧enery . day (时间状语)可以放在句⎨
⎩everyday (形容词)表示每天的⎧lots . of =a . lot . of +n . ⎨
⎩a . lot (指程度:很、非常、十⎧other (adj .) +n . ⎨
⎩else (adv .) 不定代词(疑问句)
尾也可以放在句首、日常的
●
分)=very . much (放在句末)
●
+else
如:What other things do you want to say?
What else do you want to say? ⎧TV ⎪
on ⎨the . radio ⎪the . phone ⎩
●
● ● ● ●
play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外
be 动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。 人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。 ⎧can ... could ...(两种时态:一般现在时⎨
⎩be ... able ... to ...(一般现在时、一般过去
、一般过去时
)
will . be . able . to )
时、一般将来时:
●
加入、参加
⎧join . 加入某个组织⎪
=be . in ⎨join . in . 参加活动(小型活动)
⎪take . park . in . 参加活动(大型活动,主语在活动中有重要作⎩
用)
●
● ● ● ●
be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好 问:How often does Rick run on weekend?
答:Rick usually runs on weekend.
alway(总是) usually(通常) often (经常) sometime (有时) seldom (很少) never (从不)
频度副词放在be 动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。 ⎧work 不可数名词⎨
⎩job 可数名词
●
⎧go . to +n . 去干什么⎨
⎩go . to . the . n . 去某个地方
● 感叹句:
What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + (谓) ! 如:What beautiful flowers they are ! How + adj./adv. + (主) + (谓) ! 如:How beautiful the flowers are !
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Can you think what his job is ? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。
start to do sth. 开始做某事 be famous for„„ 因„„出名
⎧because +从句因为⎨
⎩because . of +名词/代词/名词短语
⎧because . I . was . ill
如:I . didn ' t . do . my . hom ework . last . night , ⎨
because . of . the . il ln ess ⎩
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⎧be . busy . doing . sth .
忙于某事⎨
⎩be . busy . with . sth . 对某人某事严格
⎧be . strict . with . sb .
⎨
be . strict . in . sth . /doing . sth ⎩
● ●
● ● ● ●
for + 时间段„„做某事持续多久
问:How long do you have volleyball ? 答:I have volleyball for two hours . ask sb. some questions . 问某人一些问题 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 no =not any
because 不和so 同时使用,althaugh(尽管) 不和but 同时使用。
没有(否定)⎧little . 修饰不可数名词,几乎
⎪
些(肯定)⎪a . little . 修饰不可数名词,有一
⎨
有(否定)⎪few . 修饰可数名词,几乎没
⎪a . few . 修饰可数名词,有一些(肯定)⎩
●
● ●
either :两者中的任何一个都行。
neither :两者中的任何一个都不。
用“may ”提问的句子回答用can/can’t 或must/mustn’t; 用“can ”提问的句子回答用can/can’t; 用“must ”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t. 如:1.May I park my car here ?
Yes , you can / must . / No , you can’t / mustn’t. 2.Can I watch TV ?
Yes , you can . / No , you can’t .
3.Must I clean the classroom this morning ? Yes , you need. / No , you needn’t.
● ● ● ● ● ●
be fond of = like
make a continuation to sth. 对„„有贡献 do well in = be good at 擅长„„ 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越„„ give back = return 归还
法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman 英国人单数:Englishman/Englishwoman Chinese 和Japanese 单复数同形
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
in the world 在世界上
all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界 in the school 在学校里
in school 在学校学习
outside 在„„外面
outside the gate to the park 在公园门外 turning 转角
go down + „„ 沿着 „„ 路走
go straight down + „„ 沿着 „„ 路直走 enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk the beginning of „„的开始
at the beginning of 强调在„„开始的那一刻 in the beginning 起初,一开始 from the beginning 开始时
from beginning to end 从开始到结束
● ● ● ● ●
visit + 地点、参观某地
a visit to + 地点、参观某地
have fun doing sth. 做„„很开心
地点 + is a great place to do sth. „„是一个做„„的地方 be busy with sth. 忙于某事
the way to „„去„„的路
on the way to + 地点 在去„„的路上 on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去„„的路上 on my way to home 在我回家的路上
●
pass . sth . to . sb . ⎫
⎬把某物递给某人
pass . sb . sth . ⎭
●
⎧+in . +大地方arrive ⎨
⎩+at . +小地方⎧arrive . at . school . ⎪
到达学校⎨get . to . school .
⎪reach . school . ⎩
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●
主语 + hope + to do sth. live on „„靠„„为生
⎧⎧主语为物It takes sb. + 时间、金钱+to . do sth. 做某事要花某人多少take ⎪⎨
⎩时间、金钱⎪⎪
花费⎨spend {主语为人spend + 时间、金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.
⎪
cost {主语为物(强调金钱)This book costs me 3 yuan. ⎪⎪⎩pay {主语为人
⎧pay +金钱+to . sb . for . sth . 为了某物付钱给某人⎪
⎨pay +金钱+to . sb . =pay . sb . +金钱⎪pay . sb . 付钱给某人⎩
●
●
● between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间
⎧across 指在表面穿过、有接触⎪
⎨through 指从内部穿过
⎪over 指从上空穿过、没有接⎩
面
●
触面
●
Why not do sth. ? 表建议:为什么不做„„呢?
Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要„„? ⎧because +句子
⎨
because +名词/名词短语/代词⎩
⎧I didn' t go to school ,because I was ill. 如⎨
I didn' t go to school ,because of the illness. ⎩
●
●
kind of + adj. ⎫
⎪
a kind of ⎪
⎬+n .
many kinds of ⎪
⎪all kinds of ⎭
● ●
● ● ●
如:People like this kind of animals , because they’re kind of cute . in the south of 在„„南部
asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
don ’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事 ⎧stop to do sth. 停下正在做的,去做某⎨
⎩stop doing sth. 停下正在做的是
事
● ● ●
介词 + doing sth.
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Isn ’t he cute ? 否定疑问句
Sam wants to play basket ball , doesn’t he ? 翻译疑问句 Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? practice doing sth. 练习做某事
usesth. to do sth.
比较级中的代词用that , 如:The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin . said to oneself 自言自语
be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事 do one ’s best 尽某人的全力
⎧be made of 看得出原材料的
由⋯⋯制作的⎨
⎩be make from 看不出原材料的
be satisfied with„„ 对„„满意 be full of 满是„„ ⎧in the front of 在内部的前面⎨
⎩in front of 在外部的前面
条件状语从句:主语为将来时,从句为一般现在时。如:We ’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow .
It ’s (形式主语) + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.(主语) 做某事怎么样。 如:It ’s important for him to play the piano . 弹钢琴对他很重要。 It ’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj. 应为sb. 的本身性质) 如:It ’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我,你真好。 go across the bridge 过桥 in + 时间段(将来时)多久后 在⋯⋯之后,多久之后
(放在时间前)⎧after
⎨
(放在时间后)⎩later
● ● ● ● ●
What does she do ? = What’s she ? = What’s her job ?
(UN) ⎧work
⎨
job (CN)⎩
⎧sometimes 频度副词;有时⎪
⎪sometime 某时,某个不确定的时⎨
⎪some times 几次⎪some time 一些时间⎩
●
间
如:I hope I can visit Hong Kong sometime.
●
⎧give sb . sth . ⎫
⎨⎬给某人某物(⎩give sth . to sb. ⎭
sth . 直接宾语,sb . 间接宾语)
get sth . from sb . 从某人那里得到某物
●
⎧wear 穿的状态
⎨
put on 穿上⎩
● ● ● ● ● ●
⎧be in danger 处于危险中
⎨
be out of danger 脱离危险⎩
be out 外出
⎧ask sb . sth . 问某人某事⎨
⎩ask sb . to do sth. 叫某人做某事
waitress 女服务员
⎧work with sb. 与某人工作⎨
⎩work with sth. 工作与某物有关
be late for„„ 做„„迟到了
⎧need sth. 需要某物⎪
need (实义动词) ⎨need to do sth. 需要做某事
⎪
⎩need doing 需要被⋯⋯如:The flowers need watering . 花需要被浇水。
●
● ●
learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 ⎧teach sb. sth . 教某人某事⎨
⎩teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事
⎧watch 长时间的看⎪
⎪see 强调看的结果看⎨
⎪look 强调看的过程、动作⎪read 阅读⎩
●
● ● show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. lately 最近
⎧see sb . doing sth. 看到某人正做某事⎪
⎨wait to do sth. 等待做某事
⎪cawt wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想要做某事⎩
●
● ● ● ● ●
thanks for + n. / 动名词
表语一般放在be 动词后,定语一般放在名词前。 be with sb. 与某人在一起 ⎧every one 指人 = every body ⎨
⎩every one 可以指人,也可以指物
描述头发:漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色
描述人的长相:have / has + „„ hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose „„ is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height „„ strong 的反义词:weak 虚弱的 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
● ●
●
如:Miss Li is wearing a new dress today . 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。 popular 流行;受欢迎的 pop 流行
)⎧good -looking 外在美(指男性或女性
⎪
性或物)⎪beautiful 外在美或内在美(指女
⎪
⎨ordinary -looking 相貌平平
⎪ugly -looking 相貌不好看的;相貌丑的⎪⎪⎩handsome 漂亮;英俊
●
● kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.
⎧tell sb . joke 给某人讲笑话⎪
⎨make a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
⎪Don' t make such kind of jokes with others 别和别人开这种玩笑⎩
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● 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(the ;a „„)数词描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)出处材料性质、类别名词 ⎧a small round table . ⎪如:⎨a famous German medical school .
⎪an expensive Japanese sports car . ⎩
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⎧remember to do sth. 记得去做某事⎨
⎩remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
⎧-Who cleaned the classroom ?
⎨
-The students did . ⎩
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⎧特别喜欢:like ⋯⋯a lot / very much ⎪
⎨有一点喜欢:like ⋯⋯a little
⎪一点都不喜欢:(doesn' t )don' t like ⋯⋯at all ⎩
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outgoing 外向的
What fine weather it is ! = How fine the weather is ! ⎧ + sth.
⎪
would like ⎨ + to do sth.
⎪ + sb. to do sth. ⎩
⎧⎧-Would you like sth. ?⎪⎨
⎪⎩-Yes ,please . / No ,thanks .
⎨
⎪⎧-Would you like to do sth. ?⎪⎨-Yes ,I ’d like to. / I ’d like to , but I ⋯⋯⎩⎩
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round the world 全世界 joke food 垃圾食物
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⎧make a reason to do sth. 为做某事编一个理由⎪
⎫⎨give the reason for sth.
⎪give the reason for doing sth. ⎬给出某事/做某事的理由
⎭⎩
如:give me your reasons for being late .
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● be on a visit (n.) to „„ = visit (v.) „„ stay + adj. 保持„„
⎧practise (v .) =practice ⎪
⎨practice (v .) + n. / pron. /doing sth. ⎪
⎩practice (n.)(没有practise)
如:Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
⎧在山顶上on the top of the mountain ⎪
⎨在半山腰 half way up the mountain ⎪在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain ⎩
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● be angry with sb.
It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间⎧⎧on sth. ⎪人 + spend + 时间/金钱 +⎨
⎩(in) doing sth. ⎪
⎪⎧for sth. ⎪人+pay ⎨⎨
⎩sb . + 金钱⎪
⎪物+cost +sb. + 钱⎪⎪⎩
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most of „„ „„中的大多数
⎧do sth .(看见经常做或做过watch sb . /sth . +⎨
⎩doing sth .(看见正在做) ⎧to do sth. ⎪
It is time ⎨for sth.
⎪for sb. to do sth. ⎩
)
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He doesn’t want to do anything . = He wants to do nothing . help oneself to sth. 受„„欢迎 play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮 动词原型及其过去式
● to + v.(不定式)
⎧make sb. do sth. ⎪
省略to 的不定式⎨let sb. do sth.
⎪have sb. do sth. ⎩help sb. (to) do sth. 可加可不加
● another + n.(单)
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⎧would like sb. to do sth. ⎪
⎨it ' s fun to do sth.
⎪have fun doing sth. ⎩
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It ’s time for sb. to do sth.
be worry (adj.) about (担心„„) = worry (v.) about
⎧go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事⎨
⎩go on to do sth. 结束去做某件事
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so „„that 如此„„以致 discuss with sb. sth. ⎧find sb. doing sth. ⎪
⎨see sb. doing sth.
⎪watch sb. doing sth. ⎩
⎧see sb. doing sth.(经过时看到正在做⎨
⎩see sb. do sth.(看见整个过程)
)
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as soon as 一 „„ 就 standsth. maybe adv.
exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sports
⎧Do more exercise (un.) , you will be healthier.
⎨
⎩Do morning / eyes exercises [有修饰词作为(cn.)]
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How often How many
How much
How long 时间多久
How far 距离多远
How soon 多快 例:How soon will you come back ? In two days .
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How many times 多少次 result for do sth. want sb. to do sth.
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⎧interestin g 东西令人觉得很有趣⎨
⎩intered 感到谁很有趣
Thanks for doing sth.
⎧try to do sth. 尽力做某事⎨
⎩thy doing sth. 尝试做某事⎧vegetable (cn .)
⎨
⎩fruit (un .)
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be different from 与„„不同
look after = take care of 照顾(重视)
⎧health n.
⎨
healthy adj. ⎩
style 风格、方式
⎧grade 评价⎨
⎩mark 直观的分数
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⎧help sb. (to) do (v.) sth.
⎨
help sb. with sth. ⎩
the old 老人
kind person 热心人
the same as 与„„一样
kind of = a little (bit)
keep in good healthy = keep healthy make a plan for 为„„做计划
although = though 让步状语从句:虽然、尽管 ⎧⎧a hard job 难的
⎪⎪
adj . ⎨a hard stone 硬的⎪⎪⎪hard -working 努力的
hard ⎨⎩
⎪
work hard 努力地
⎪adv . ⎧
⎨⎪⎩It' s rainy hard 雨下很大⎩
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⎫⎧Maybe he is a student ⎧maybe adv .
⎨⎬例⎨
may be 情态v . +v .(原) He may be a student ⎩⎭⎩
be good at sth. / doing sth.
advice (un.) 建议 a piece of advice.
⎧sore 肌肉引发炎症,酸痛⎨
⎩ache 连续疼痛,多加在身体
部位后
● lot ’s of = a lot of ⎧⎪
⎪good ⎪⎨fine ⎪
⎧adv . ⎪well ⎨⎪⎩adj . 表示身体好⎩
●
=fine
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s the matter with sb. ?⎧What ’⎪
s the trouble with sb. ?⎨What ’
⎪What ’s wrong(adj.) with sb. ? ⎩
What ’s happened to sb. ?
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tire (n .) ⎨
⎧tired (adj .) 主观感受到疲劳⎩tieing 令人感到疲劳
certainly 当然
sound like + 名词 / 名词词组 ⎧sometimes 有时,常用于一般现在⎪
⎪some times 几次⎨
⎪sometime 某个时候,常用于将来⎪⎩some time 一段时间,常用于现在
时
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时完成时
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want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.
⎧try to do sth. 尽力做某事⎨
⎩try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事
hope 表示有可能实现的愿望。hope to do sth. 希望去做某事;hope + that 从句(that 可以省略)。另外,hope 后面+so表示“希望如此”;hope not表示“希望不是这样。wish 表示的愿望有点难实现。wish to do sth.希望做某事;wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;wish+that从句,从句所表示的希望一般是不可能实现的,故用虚拟语气。
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⎧a balance of
⎨
balanced (adj.)⎩
⎧traditiona l (adj .)
⎨
⎩tradition (n .)
⎧like +名词短语像⎨
for example +句子⎩
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needsth. / to do sth.
be good for sth. / doing sth. get 变得
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⎧maybe (adv.)
⎨
⎩may +v.(原)
be „„ with sth. ⎧too much +n. (un)⎪
⎨too many +n.(cn) ⎪much too+adj. ⎩
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western 西方的
形式主语→It ’s + adj. to do sth. improve 提高
have a pain in the + 身体部位
名词修饰名词:①修饰词总为单数
②woman man 跟着所修饰词单复数变化 ③sport 作为修饰词总为复数 there be + 主语 + doing sth.
if :条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来时。 ⎧ill {表语:The boy is ill. ⎪
⎧表语:The boy is sick. ⎨sick ⎨⎪
⎩定语:This is a sick boy. ⎩
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● 不擅长:be weak is 擅长:be good at
Angry with sb. about sb. 为某事生某人的气。 for 表目的,例:⎧spend time with sb. 花时间在某人身上⎪
spend 花费⎨⎧on sth.
sb. spend ⎨⎪
⎩(in) doing sth. ⎩
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● 将来时:1.will + v.(原)
2.be going to do sth.
3.用现在进行时表将来时⎨
⎧babysittin g ⎩babysat
⎧有方向性的词⎩计划好的事
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babysit ⎨
sb. pay 钱 for sth.