军校考试大纲[英语]考点-代词之连接代词
军校考试大纲《英语》考点—代词之连接代词
关键词:军校考试张为臻军考培训军考英语考点军考大纲士兵军考
连接代词:
连接代词的用法连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,如:
I don’tknow who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。The question is who(m)we should trust. 问题是我们该信任谁。
I’lltake whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。Take whichever seat you like. 你喜欢坐哪个座位就坐哪个。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
【注】who,whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语。
2. what 的两种不同用法,请看以下两个句子:
I didn’tknow what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切。
上面第一句中的what 表示“什么”,带有疑问的意味;第二句中的what 表示“…所…的一切事或东西”,其意义上大致相当于that (those)which, the thing (things)that, anything that, all that, as much as 等,又如:
What [=Thatwhich]you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实。
He saves what [=all that]he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
Call it what [=anything that]you please. 你喜欢叫它什么就叫它什么。这样用的what 有时还可后接一个名词:He gave me what money [=all the money that]he had about him. 他把身上带的钱全给了我。
What friends [=Allthe friends that]he has are very poor.他所有的朋友都很穷。
3. 关于whatever, whoever 与whichever 它们可引导主语从句和宾语从句,如:
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
I’llgive the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。
Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多,哪个队就赢。
【注】其中的ever 主要用于加强语气,含有“一切”、“任何”、“无论”之义。使用这类词时,注意不要按汉语习惯用错句子结构:任何人(谁)先来都可以得到一张票。(来源:张为臻博客)
误:Anyonecomes first can get a ticket. /Who comes first can get a ticket
.正:Anyonewho comes first can get a ticket. /Whoever comes first can get a ticket.