外研版七下英语必背知识点
MODULE1
一、词汇。
1. listen 听(强调动作) hear 听见(强调结果)
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到
2. on a (school) trip
3. have a good time = enjoy oneself
4. take pictures = take photos
5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。
位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔 lie 说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。
eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie
6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
7. anyway 无论如何 (转移话题)
8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 (现在进行时)
11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working
12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车(地铁)
13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友
get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣;打扮 eg: The boy can’t dress himself.
15. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
MODULE2
一、词汇。
1、Spring Festival 春节 Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜
Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boast Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.
get ready for doing sth.:为……做准备 get ready to do sth.:准备好做某事 eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。
3、lots of traditions 许多传统
4、clean the house 打扫房子 = do some cleaning
5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
6、decorate …with … 用……装饰……
7、have a haircut 剪头发
8、at midnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening
9、 put on:“穿上” 强调动作(宾语是衣服鞋帽等)
穿 dress:“穿衣服” 表示动作或状态(宾语是人)
wear:“穿着,戴着” 表示状态 (宾语是物)
-----OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
(2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
----But I think it’s cool, Mum.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
10. fireworks :“烟火”(要用复数)
11. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来……
bring:指从别处把某人/物“带来,拿来”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take :指从这里把某人/物“带走,拿走”eg: Take this empty box away.
carry:指“搬运,携带”,不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.
MODULE3
一、词汇。
1. check my email 查收我的邮件 go to a party 去参加聚会
revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 (为考试而复习) do some revision
get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游
stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家
2. on Saturday morning
on Saturday evening 特指 某天的上午、下午或者晚上
in the morning
in in the evening
3. look forward to doing eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
We are looking forward to going to Guilin
4. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……
= take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……
5. do some sightseeing 观光,旅游 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
7. cook 厨师 (名词) 它还可以当动词: cook sth for sb cook sb sth
cooker:厨具
8. be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形:用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主
语常常是人。
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind(名词)……
9. because为连词,意为“因为”,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可以用来连接状语
从句。如:She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.
注意:在英语中because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。
eg:He is at home today, because he is ill.
= He is ill, so he is at home today.
MODULE4
一、词汇。
1.study at home 在家学习
2.by email 通过电子邮件的方式
on the computer on TV on the radio
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.
4. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.
= The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用……来做某事
eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes.
= We will heat our homes with the sun.
chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
5. flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词,作主语。
家庭供暖将会很便宜。
eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
6. get warm 变暖
7. will + 动词原形 eg: They will play football.
will be+ 形容词 eg: It will be cool in summer.
There will be+名词 eg: There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river.
8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 long holidays 长假
do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天
free time空闲时间 be free to do sth
9. My dream will have big classrooms.
= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用be going to 代替,但be动词要根据单复数来变化。
eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.
There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
MODULE5
一、词汇。
1. seven million people 七百万人 millions of Americans成千上万的美国人
2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题
3. What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少?
形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = The population of Shanghai is 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以……而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的东、南、西…(内部)
eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
in the + 方位名词:“在某范围之内”,强调两者的“包含关系”。
eg: Beijing is in the north of China.
on the +方位名词:“两地接壤”,强调两者为“相邻关系”。
eg: Korea is on the north of China.
to the +方位名词:“在某范围之外”,强调两者是“相离关系”
eg: Japan is to the east of China.
7. 问天气:What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸线上
9. with带有,有 eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
MODULE6
一、词汇。
1. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
eg: My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长篮球。
My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球
more popular
3. dangerous more dangerous
4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 她将去学校。
5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九点半
6. get here early 早到这儿 arrive there late晚到那儿
sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前
at the back of the classroom 在教室后面
7. It’s +adj. + to do sth
eg: It’s very difficult to learn English. 学习英语很难。
8. speak slowly and loudly to sb(宾格). 对某人讲得又慢又大声
slowly 和loudly为副词,副词修饰动词。
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 eg: We need to clean the classroom every day.
want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
eg: We want to play basketball
10. It’s +adj +for sb to do sh
eg: It’s very easy for him to learn math. 对他来说学习数学很简单。
11. work hard 努力学习/工作 (这里 hard 就是副词)
speak English well 这里 well 就是副词
12. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光
13. take sb. around …带某人参观……
14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
= She likes running and she also likes cycling.
also在实义动词前,be动词和情态动词后。
MODULE7
1. the longest journey 最长的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词,是far的最高 级,可省略the, 形容词最高级前面一定要加the
5. the ( best )way to sw. 去……的(最好)方式
the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式
6. the most dangerous way 最危
7. be closest to sw. 离……最近 go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去…… the fastest train 最快的火车
9. in eight minutes 八分钟后 (将来时)
10. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校
11. .take some time by… 乘……花……时间
take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟
12. more than = over 超过……,多于……
13. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一
14. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people. 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。
16. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going(动名词) by car.
17. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
By bus is the cheapest way.
19. travel to school 去上学
MODULE8
一、词汇。
1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的过去生活
2. be born 出生 (用过去时)
3. the name of --- ……的名字
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格
6. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样?
7. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居
8. with 带有 eg: He likes the house with a garden.
a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘
9. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)
10. one day 有一天 (将来时或过去时)
11. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
动词know后的句子为宾语从句,语序要用陈述语序。
eg: She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
MODULE9
一、词汇。
once upon a time 从前
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.
go for a walk 去散步 in the forest 在森林里
pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up
be lost = lose one’s way 迷路 eg: She is always lost in Beijing.
look around+sb.(宾)看某人的四周 look around her/me /him…
notice sth. 注意到某物
hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
eg: He hurried to school without having breakfast.
9. knock on / at the door 敲门
10. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. eg: The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开; 经营 He opened the door and it’s open now.
11. enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.
12. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
13. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike home
14. be tired 累 try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事
try sth 试某物 try it/ them on
15. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物 walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 16. very soon 不久; 很快
17. be asleep(形容词)= be sleeping(动词) asleep:【形】一般作表语,表示“睡着了”,强调状态。
go to bed:【动词短】表“上床睡觉”,但不一定睡着,只强调“去睡觉”这个动作 18. in pieces 成了碎片 at first = at the beginning of
19. point at / to 指着……
20. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句,原句为:The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
21. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛
22. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher.
23. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子
24. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
25. . return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back
eg: They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。
26. 讲故事的顺序:First… Next… Then… Finally…
27. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.
28. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door. 29. all around/over the world 全世界
30. . again and again 一遍又一遍 change into 变成
MODULE10 1. listen to the radio 听收音机
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas
Labour Day Children’s Day New Year’s Day
3. 12个月份的拼写:January February March April May June July August September October November December
4. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot
5. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
6. we had games like chess. like 像
7. watch movies/ films 看电影
8. 英语人称顺序:你(you), 他/她(he/she), 我(I) (I 放在最后)
9. visit sb. 看望某人
10. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上
11. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
12. play the piano弹钢琴 go away 走开;离开
13. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名…… decide to do sth.
14. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
15. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧
17. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
18. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业
19. at the age of … 在……岁
20. move to sw. 搬到某地
21. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团
22. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed) be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
23. start writing plays开始写剧本 start doing sth 开始做某事
24. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一