不 定 式 短 语

不 定 式 短 语

（一）

Doing 类短语

allow doing sth允许做某事

by doing sth 通过做某事

be always doing sth总是做某事

be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be against doing sth反对做某事

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

be careful of doing sth 小心做某事

can’t \ couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事

continue doing sth ,go on doing 继续做某事

dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事

end up doing sth结束做某事

enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feek like doing sth 想做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

go on dong sth 继续做某事

have difficulty\ trouble\ problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题 how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？

have great fun doing sth做某事快乐

instead of doing sth 代替做某事

join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事

keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

look forward to doing sth期待做某事

make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生

mind doing sth介意做某事

29. need doing sth ……需要被做某事

practice doing sth 操练做某事

put off doing sth 推迟做某事

prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事

plan on doing sth计划做某事

plan for doing sth做某事的计划

sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱

suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事

stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事

think about \ of doing sth 思考做某事

不带to 的动词短语

had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事

Would you please (not) do sth请你（不）做某事，好吗？

let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事

被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth make sb do sth迫使某人做某事

被动语态：sb be made to do sth

watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事

被动语态sb be watched to do sth watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事 see sb do sth看见某人做了某事

被动语态sb be seen to do sth see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

find sb do sth发现某人做了某事

被动语态sb be found to do sth find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事

feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事

被动语态sb be felt to do sth feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事 notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事

被动语态sb be noticed to do sth notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事

某些特殊动词其后即可以加动名词也可以加动词不定式

常见的动词有 ：begin, start, like, prefer, remember, regret, need, try, mean ..... (二）

allow sb to do sth允许做某事

ask for sth 请求某物

ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不) 做某事

afford to do sth 有能力做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事

be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事

be ready to do sth乐意做某事

be hard to do sth 做某事艰难

be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事

be willing to do sth乐意做某事

be able to do sth能够做某事

be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事

be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样

be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事

be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事

begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事

can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）

forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)

fail to do sth 做某事失败

go on to do sth 继续做某事

happen to do sth碰巧做某事

have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事

help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事

How long does it take sb to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事

in order to do sth 为了做某事

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候

It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责

It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法 It’s time （for sb） to do sth = It’s time for sth该（某人）做某事了。

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了

It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事 （注意take 的时态, sb用宾格） like to do sth \ like doing sth喜欢做某事

learn to do sth 学习做某事

need to do sth 需要做某事、

plan to do sth计划做某事

prefer to do rather than do sth 和做某事相比更喜欢做某事

remember to do sth 记住做某事

remember doing sth、记住做了某事

start to do sth \ start doing sth开始做某事

stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事、

stop doing sth停止做某事

try to do sth 努力做某事

try doing sth 企图做某事

tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事

the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径

teach sb .sth 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth教某人做某事

try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事

too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事

volunteer one’s time to do sth 某人自愿花时间做某事

Would like to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事

Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事

wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望（某人）做某事

wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物

wait for sb to do sth 等待（某人）做某事