九年级英语全一册短语
九年级全一册短语表
Unit1 短语
make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 ask sb. for help 寻求帮助 ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
study for a test 为一次测试学习 work with sb 与某人一起工作practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话
read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧
too hard to understand the voices 太难 了而听不懂(说的内容) too„to 太„„而不能
常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything.
我太累了,什么都不想说。 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 read English magazines 看英语杂志 not at all 根本不
end up doing sth 结束做某事 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 make mistakes 犯错 first of all 首先 to begin with 以„„开始 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕„„ laugh at sb(宾格)嘲笑某人 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
look up the words in a dictionary
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用字典查阅单词
deal with=do with 处理
be angry with 对„„感到生气 go by (时间)过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。 decide to do 决定做某事
如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
decide not to do 决定不做某事 on duty 值日
It’s our duty to distribute to the society. regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
too much + n. 太多„ much too + adj. 太
change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战
try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 = with one’s help
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
compare A to B 把A与B进行对比 Unit2 短语
1. used to 过去常常
2. be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 3. a couple of days 两天 4.wear glasses 戴眼镜
5. have long/straight/curly hair 留着„„发型
6. be interested in =take an interest in 对„„感兴趣
7. on the swim team 在游泳队 8. People sure change. 人是会变的。 9. be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独 10. worry about sth./ sb.
=be worried about sth./sb. 担心 11. spend time (in)doing sth. 花时间做某事
12. no longer=not. . . any longer 不再 4. have/get sth.done 使„„被做 (延续性) have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair
no more=not„any more 理发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoes 不再(短暂性)
13. hardly ever 几乎不 补鞋 14. in the last few years 近几年 5. be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事 15. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 be sure that+从句 确信 16. afford sth./to do sth. 6.enough 足够的+ n. /sth.
too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 负担得起
He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s 太„„而不能 education. 7. seem to do. 似乎 17. as„as 与„„一样 8. need to do sth 需要做某事 as well as„ 与„„一样好,也 9. instead of (doing) 代替、而不是 as well as she could 尽她全力 10. kind of 有点儿 18.get into trouble with the police 11. So do we . SO+助动词+主语我们也是。 与警察发生冲突 12. stay up 熬夜 19. be patient with sb. 对„„有耐心 13. finish a test early 很早完成考试 20. in the end 最后 take the test 参加考试 21. make a decision on sth./doing sth. pass the test 考试过关 决定做某事 fail a test 考试不及格 =make up one’s mind to do sth. 14. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 =decide to do sth. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 22. send sb. to+地点 送某人去某地 15. would like to do 想要做 23. waste one’s time 浪费时间 16. concentrate on 全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 24. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth. 吃惊于„ 把力量贯注于学习 25. It’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事 17. be good for 对„„有益
18. a good way to do sth. 26. even though=even if 即使
27. take pride in=feel/be proud of 一个做„„的好方法
19. keep + n. + adj. 为„„而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese. 保持„„怎么样 28. give up 放弃 20. at present 目前
21. have an opportunity to do Don’t give up. 不要放弃。
Unit3 短语 有个机会做„„
have a chance to do 1. should do sth. 应该做
22. They both look good on me. shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 两件我穿都好看。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 23. at least 至少 3.get one’s driver’s license 24. take time to do things 花时间做某事 获得某人的驾驶执照 25. more often 经常
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26. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
27. reply to sb. = answer the letter 给某人回信
28. get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事
29. as much as sb. wants 尽某人想要
as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做„„
30. achieve one’s dream 实现某人理想 31. We have nothing against running! 我们没有理由反对跑步。 32. be serious about sth 对„„热衷、渴望
33. care about 关心,在乎,介意 Unit4 短语
1. medical research 医学研究
2. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带 3. what if 如果„„将会怎么样 4. give / make a speech 演讲 5. in front of 在„„前面 in the front of 在„„前部
6. without permission 未经允许 7. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 8. bother sb. 打扰某人 9. annoy sb. 使某人生气
get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气 10. plenty of 足够的,很多的 11. get along with 与„„相处 12. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处
13. rather than 胜于
A rather than B A胜于B would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
14. let sb. down 使某人失望
15. come up with 针对问题提出想法 16. the rest of 剩余的„„
18. have a lot of experience doing sth.
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做某事有很多经验
19. come out 出版,发表
20. by accident 偶然地;意外地 21. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物 be covered with sth 被„„覆盖 22. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事
23. get the medical help 取得医护帮助 24. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
25. talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 26. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险 Unit5 短语
1. belong to (sb.) = must be sb.’s 属于某人的
2. They are both going to the concert. 3.have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 4.make up 30% of the final exam 在期末考占30%
5. be/get/feel anxious about sth. 对„„忧虑
6. because of +n. /doing sth. 因为„„ because +从句
7. What’s going on? 发生了什么事? 8 chase sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her 追赶某人
9. make noise(不可数) 制造噪音 be noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 10. extremely worried 非常担心 11.have one’s own idea 有某人自己的主意
12. escape from +地点 从„„逃跑 13. be careful of 小心„„;提防„„ 14. get on / get off 上/下(车)
15. be/get/feel worried about=worry about 担心
16. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
记住一般to后面接原形do,而有Of,in,on,from之类的后面接doing。
Unit6 短语
1. prefer 更喜欢
2.sing along with 跟唱
along with 伴随„„;同„„一道 3. kind of +名词 种类 different kinds of 不同种类
some / several / many / all kinds of 多种 4. take sth./ sb. to+sp. 带某物/某人去某地 5. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 6. be important to sb. 对某人重要 be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要
7. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 8. interest sb. 动词 “使某人感兴趣 ” interest 名词 “兴趣”
take an interest in = be interested in对„„感兴趣
interested 形容词 “感兴趣的” 主语是人 interesting 形容词
“令人感兴趣的”主语是物 . go on a vacation 去度假
. a great place to visit 一个参观的好地方 28. suit sb(fine) 适合
32. keep healthy= stay healthy 保持健康 33. to be honest 老实说;说实在的 34. be bad for 对„„有害 be good for 对„„有好处
be good at=do well in 擅长于„„ 35. take care of 照顾
36. stay away from 与„„保持距离 37. be in agreement 意见一致的 38. actually=in fact 实际上
39. increase the risk of cancer 增大致癌机率
40. even if 即使
41. eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡 Unit7 短语
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1. would like 想要
go / walk through the park 穿过公园 4. take it easy 从容,轻松 5. hope to do 希望 hope + that 从句
6. some day (将来)有一天
one day (将来)有一天/(过去)一天 7. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb. to be sth. 把„„视为„„ consider sb as 认为„„ 8. the capital of „„的首都 / 省会
one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一 10. fantastic sights 奇妙的景色 11. in general 通常 14. unless 除非
5. take a trip = have a trip 去郊游 16. provide sth for sb
= provide sb with sth 提供„„给„„ 17. outdoor activities 户外活动
18. give me some suggestions for vacation spots
给我一些旅游景点的好提议 19. be away 离开
20. go out for half an hour 出去半小时 22. take messages 捎个信儿 23. call sb back 回电 25. find out 弄明白 27. go on a nature tour 去亲近大自然的旅行 29. depend on 取决于
32. dream about things = dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
34. different answers to the question 问题的几种不同的回答
35. as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地
36. so that 以便
37. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事
38. according to the survey 根据调查
41. be willing to do 愿意做某事 42. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 43. hold on 坚持 44. come true 实现 Unit8短语
1. clean up 打扫干净
2. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
后缀:less(表否定)—ful(表肯定) nameless匿名的 useless无用的 careless粗心的 careful细心的¬ 3. give/hand out sth. 分发某物 4. cheer up sb. 使某人振奋 5. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help (sb.) do / to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 6. set up 建立
set up a food bank 建立一个食物储蓄站 7. think up sth 想出
come up with a plan 提出一个计划 8. put off sth/making a plan 推迟某事/制定计划
10. write down sth 写下某事 11. put up = put sth on the wall 张贴 put up sth/advertisements 张贴广告 12. call sb up 打电话给某人
14. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 16. put sth to use 把„„投入使用 17. plan to do sth 计划做某事
18. not only „but also„ 不仅„„而且„„
20. start a club 开办一个俱乐部
21. use up sth/run out of sth 用完某物 22. take after/be similar to sb
=look like sb 与„„相像 23. fix up=repair sth 修理
24. give away sth to sb 赠送某人某物 26. be proud of 为„„而感到自豪
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30. be able/unable to do sth 能/不能做某事
32. face the challenge 面对挑战 35. a friend of mine(双重所有格)
=one of my friends 我的一个朋友 37. train to do sth 训练做某事 39. at once 立刻,马上
40. a photo of sb 某人的一张照片 Unit9 短语
1. be used for doing=be used to do sth. 用来做某事
4. in the dark 在黑暗中 8. do sth. by mistake 错误的/巧合的做某事 9. in a bad mood 心情糟糕 10. in the end 最后,终于
at the end 在„„的结尾,在„„尽头 by the end 在„„结束时,到„„末为止 11. by accident 偶然,意外 12. not„ until 直到„„才 15. fall into 落入 16. some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 17. in this way 这样
18. travel around China 游览中国 20. a doctor called/named„ 一个叫„„的医生
21. knock into sb 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门 22. fall down 跌倒
23. divide sth into 把„„分成 24. the aim of sth „„的目标
25. move/run towards 朝„„方向移动/跑 26. It’s believed that 人们相信 It’s heard that 人们听说 It’s said that 据说
It’s thought that 人们认为 28. since then 从那以后
31. the number of „„的数量 a number of 许多
32. dream about /of doing sth 梦想做某事 Unit10 短语
1. by the time 到„„时候 2. get dressed 穿衣服 3. run all the way to school 一路跑向学校
4. leave +物+地点 把某物落在某地 5. no wonder 难怪
6. run back to school 跑回学校 7. start doing / to do 开始做某事 8. go off 发出响声
9. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 10. run off / away 跑掉 离开 11. unfortunately 不幸地 luckily 幸运地 12. on time 准时 in time 及时
13. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 14. break down 出故障 15. show up 出席;露面
16. stay up late 熬夜到很晚
stay up all night studying 熬夜学习 18. happen to sb 某人发生了什么事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 19. set off 激起
set off=set out 出发/起程 21. thousands of 成千上万 23. sell out 卖
24. marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 Unit11 短语
2. save money 存钱
3. on the second floor 在二楼 5. turn right / left 向右/左转 come by=go by(不及物) 经过 7. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go out of the front door 走出前门 walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区
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8. on the left / right(of) 在„„的左边/右边
9 between„and„ 在„„之间 next to 在„„旁边
in front of 在„„前面(外部) in the front of 在„„前面(内部) across from 在„„对面 9. hang out with sb. 和某人闲荡 10. dress up 穿上盛装;打扮 get dressed 穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑 11. both „and„ „„与„„都(两者都) 13. ask for information / help 寻求信息/帮助
15. make requests 提出要求 17. depend on 取决于 20. in a way 在某方面 21. in order(not)to do 为了(不)做某事 23. hand in 上交 Unit 12短语
1. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 3. for the first time 第一次 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 5. should have done sth.
过去应该做某事(但实际未做) 8. drop by 顺便拜访 9. after all 毕竟
10. make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事
11. without doing sth. 没有做某事 13. table / good / bad manners 餐桌礼仪/有礼貌/不礼貌 14. at the table / at table 在桌旁 / 在进餐
15. pick up your bowl 端起你的饭碗 pick up 拣起,拾起 16. point at / to 指向
17. there is no reason to do sth.
没有理由做某事
18. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事
19. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到不拘束
20. be different from 与„„不同 23. give compliments 称赞 24. make appointments 约会 26. begin with 从„„开始
27. not „ but„ 不是„„,而是„„ 34. combine sth. to sth. 把sth.和sth.结合 35. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 36. learn „ by oneself = teach oneself „ 自学 Unit13 短语
1. make sb.+adj 使某人(感到)„„ make sb. do sth. 使某人做„„ 2. as usual 像往常一样
3. scientific study 科学研究 science(n.) 科学 scientist(n.) 科学家 5. serve sb. 为某人服务 7. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
8. endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 9. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做 10. look mysterious 看起来神秘 mystery(n.) 神秘
11. an ad for sth. 一则„„ 的广告
12. keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳/挡雨/御寒
13. aim at 瞄准;针对 14. for instance 例如
15. so that=in order to+不定式 以便/为了
16. have sales 促销
17. mislead sb. to do sth. 误导某人做某事
lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
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lead into sth. / a question 引入„„ /一个问题
18. at times=sometimes 有时 20. to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以„„为开端 22. after all 毕竟
24. to be honest 说实话
25. pretend+that从句 假装„„ pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 Unit 14 短语
1. pack sth. 打包某物 2. yet 已经,还 already
3. clean out 清除 clean up
4. in a minute = immediately = at once = right away/now 立即/马上
5. take the dog for a walk 带狗去散步 go for a walk 去散步
have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步
6. do some cleaning/reading 清扫/阅读 do some shopping =go shopping 购物 do chores=do the housework 做家务 7. chat to/with sb. 与某人聊天
8. light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭 light n. 电灯;光 light adj. 浅的;轻的
lighting n. 照明, 照明设备 lighter n. 打火机 9. take care 保重
11. win an award 获得奖项 12. be on TV 上电视
appear on TV 在电视上出现 14. lead singer/actor 主唱/主演
17. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 18. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 turn right/left 向右/左转
in search of roots 追述根源 22. so far 到目前为止
thank sb. for doing sth. 为„„而感谢某人 25. the purpose of sth./doing sth. 做某事的目的
26. look forwards to doing sth. 期待做某事 Unit15 短语
1. be endangered 濒临灭绝
endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 2. pass laws to do sth. 通过法律做某事 3. as you can see 正如你所见 4. ten feet long 十英尺长 eight meters high 八米高 two meters tall 两米高
twenty meters wide 二十米宽
5. be against doing sth. 反对做某事 be for doing sth. 赞成做某事 6. be suitable for sb. 对某人适合 7. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇做某事 be surprised at„ 吃惊于„„
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 8. living textbook 活生生的教材 9. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 10. care for 关怀
take good care of sb. 照顾好某人 look after sb. well care for sb. well
11. urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事
12. weigh 100 pounds 重100磅 lose one’s weight 减肥
15. live close to 住得离„„很近 close the door 关门
be closed to sb. 与某人亲密 16. hear of 听说
17. be built out of sth. 由„„制造 19. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间
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