生态旅游的英语翻译
生态旅游的英语翻译
2009-03-27 11:58 来源:互联网 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
有关生态旅游的英语翻译
Though there are no exact figures for the ecotourism segment, a
government-sponsored push for rural tourism —— usually involving staying with farmers —— has become popular in China in recent years.
虽然生态旅游方面还没有确切的统计数据,不过近年来由政府资助推出的乡村旅游项目(通常被称为“农家乐”)却已在中国广受欢迎。
上面的报道中,ecotourism就是近几年经常被提及的一种旅游形式“生态旅游”,其实就是ecological和tourism两个词结合而成的,类似的用法还有eco city(生态城市),eco-farming(生态农业)等。另外,这里还提到了rural tourism “乡村旅游”,算是ecotourism的一个初步形式吧。其他常见的旅游形式还有:package tour(背包游),DIY tour(自助游),group/organized tour(团体游),medical tour(医疗旅游)等。
1.Environmental protection in the places embodying cultural, historical and natural relics will be promoted. Integrated planning and management of tourism will give priority to the development of ecological tourism and improvement of forest parks and scenic resorts.加强有关文化遗产和自然遗产的环境保护工作,加强旅游业统一规划管理,开展生态旅游,强化森林公园和风景名胜区建设。
2.A variety of tourism products designed around sightseeing, conferences and contests, vacations, business trips, academic studies, cultural explorations, technology, sports, ecological tours, and traditional customs shall all be
improved.完善观光旅游、会奖旅游、度假旅游、商务旅游、修学旅游、文化旅游、科技旅游、体育旅游、生态旅游、民俗旅游等旅游产品。
4.we will establish some ecological demonstration zones and ecological
agriculture counties. Specifically, high-efficiency ecological agriculture will be developed;抓好生态示范区和生态农业县的建设,发展高效型生态农业;
5.We will expand ecological demonstration zones.加强生态示范区建设。
6.The regional ecological system is fragile.区域生态系统脆弱。
7.Promoting the construction of ecological agriculture?
加强生态农业建设。
8.economic development and ecological equilibrium经济发展与生态平衡
9.system analysis of ecosystem生态系统的系统分析
10.Sub-plan for Environmental Protection生态环境保护专项规划
Go a long learning, tourism itself is a cultural industries. Travel all the tourists, are the motives which have temporarily left the familiar surroundings, but are not familiar with or are not familiar with the environment to find a new experience to enrich their experience. However, the purpose of tourism projects and determine its cultural content, so in addition to conventional tourism, there are many special purpose to meet the tourist activities, such as: Poetry tourism, history, Galapagos travel, calligraphy learning tourism, go to exchange travel, celebrity find footprints of tourism, national customs and the many types of tourism can be described as -----,, culture, wine tourism activities such title for the Culture and Tourism, in fact, this title is not scientific, it should be said ** special cultural tourism. Characterized by a clear knowledge of the purpose of tourism destinations through a professional learning, the study found that the status quo of the profession, the value of the development and application of knowledge and so on, making participation in such tourism activities in this special areas have more information in order to better施展才干, improve skills, make a difference.
Appreciation of cultural tourism to exotic remote refers to traditional culture, celebrity
culture to trace the trail left behind, or to participate in local cultural activities organized for the purpose of tourism. Enjoy the pursuit of cultural tourists has now become a trend.
Su-referred to as the
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes were also concerts, film festivals or art treasure-house of culture as a world-famous tourist destination. In the form of a variety of cultural tourism in order to experience the disappearance but has remained in people's memory of certain lifestyle tone for the theme of cultural tourism, is a popular topic in today's tour is one of the items. If located in the James River and York city Hejian Williamsburg United States, due to the preservation of the integrity of the British colonial rule in the 18th century
character of the towns, so that visitors seemed to turn the clock back more than 200 years of time, thereby becoming America's most important historic sites One of: Ancient City in Asia Thailand, Hong Kong and Beijing Grand View Garden Sung Dynasty Village also to simulate the ancient way of life as a cultural tourist crowds.
Neither is a cultural tourism products, tourism and culture very different from those of the so-called cultural tourism, the key lies in culture, tourism is just the form. Culture and
Tourism of
The definition of cultural tourism: perception through tourism to achieve, understand, understand the human culture of the purpose of the specific content of the course of conduct.
Cultural tourism, is only in recent years and a popular term, it appears tourists are closely related to changes in demand. Therefore, its current definition of the more popular is
To sum up, cultural tourism is to tour operators to create ornamental objects and
entertainment content for the consumer, so that tourists get rich cultural connotation and depth of experience involved in tourism a collection of tourist activities.
China Culture and Tourism can be divided into the following four dimensions, that is, artifacts, Records of the Historian, sites, ancient buildings, such as history and culture represented by layer; to modern culture, art and technical achievements represented by modern cultural layer; practices in daily lives of the residents , festivals, worship, weddings, sports and clothing apparel, such as folk culture, represented by layer; to interpersonal communication as a moral and ethical representation of the cultural layer. In China, the development of tourism, cultural tourism is very important, not only can enhance the attractiveness of products to enhance economic efficiency, but also vigorously carry
forward the Chinese culture, let the world understand China, but also to change more and more Chinese people do not understand Chinese culture and the situation.
The core of cultural tourism: creative
Clarity of the concept of cultural tourism, the
General tourism, mainly from the point of view of resources to find the differences and characteristics, regardless of the excavation process to consider the relationship between market demand and competition, the focus is still not out of resources. Cultural tourism is to some extent from the shackles of resources, it can be a combination of factors,
including resources, environment, markets, social background and many other aspects of creation, that is creative. From the creative and cultural tourism will be the loss of vitality. In fact, with the development of society, the creative industries has been the rise around the world. Which the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Korea and other
countries is more typical, personally by the Government to promote the creative industries. Creative industries, involving a wide range of areas, including broadcasting, film, literature and art, journalism, publishing, printing, and many other aspects of architectural design. More closely with the Culture and Tourism of the creative industries, such as performing arts and entertainment, civil handicraft production and marketing, convention and
exhibition, cultural festivals and so on. In this way, cultural tourism and creative industries are in fact covered in the review.
Also known as the creative industries, cultural and creative industries or cultural industries. Cultural industries and tourism industry in the perspective of different names, it is not generally talk about the differences and links between the two. However, cultural tourism can be included in the scope of cultural industries, the reasons one is that they at the core with innovative; Second concept is that they are from the point of view of the operator defined. Cultural industries derived from the creativity and the creativity, innovation as the driving force is also the case with cultural tourism.
Ecotourism, also known as ecological tourism, is a form of tourism that appeals to
ecologically and socially conscious individuals. Generally speaking, ecotourism focuses on volunteering, personal growth, and learning new ways to live on the planet. It typically involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions.
Responsible ecotourism includes programs that minimize the negative aspects of
conventional tourism on the environment and enhance the cultural integrity of local people. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors, an integral part of ecotourism is the promotion of recycling, energy efficiency, water conservation, and creation of economic opportunities for the local communities
Helping ecotourism grow to promote, sustain and conserve our natural heritage
Ecotourism Australia was formed in 1991 as an incorporated non-profit organisation, and is the peak national body for the ecotourism industry.
The Association has a diverse membership that includes key industry sectors and including ecotourism accommodation, tour and attraction operators; tourism planners; protected area managers; academics and students; tourism, environmental, interpretation and training consultants; local and regional tourism associations and travellers.
The Ecotourism Australia vision
Ecotourism Australia Mission Statement
Ecotourism Australia's Mission is about growing, consolidating and promoting ecotourism and other committed tourism operations to become more sustainable, through
approaches such as: developing and adopting standards for sustainable practices;
increasing the professionalism of those working within the tourism industry; streamlining policies and processes that have in the past complicated operating in protected areas; assisting operators to improve the quality of interpretation offered about the places they visit; improving positioning and financial viability for operators who adopt sustainable practices; contributing to conservation solutions and projects; involving and providing benefits to local communities; marketing the principles of sustainability to increase awareness across the tourism industry
The Nature and Ecotourism Accreditation Program
The Eco Certification Program is Ecotourism Australia's flagship program. Ecotourism and nature tourism accreditation provide industry, protected area managers, local
communities and travellers with an assurance that an accredited product is backed by a commitment to best practice ecological sustainability, natural area management and the provision of quality ecotourism experiences. Developed in Australia, the Eco Certification Program is now being exported to the rest of the world as the International Ecotourism Standard. Successful completion of Eco Certification Program includes Membership of Ecotourism Australia.
The EcoGuide Certification Program
The EcoGuide Australia Certification Program is an industry driven certification program for nature and ecotour guides. It provides an industry credential that rewards guides that achieve specified competencies and standards. The program is designed to enhance Guides competencies, and assess a Guides skills, knowledge, personal attributes and actions. The EcoGuide Australia Certification Program compliments and supports the Eco Certification Program. Successful achievement of EcoGuide Certification includes Membership of Ecotourism Australia and attractive professional development and networking opportunities.
Other Association activities
In addition to the operation of the Eco Certification Program and the EcoGuide Australia program, Ecotourism Australia is active in a range of areas including:
an on-line searchable database of EA members available through our website; a monthly electronic newsletter and email group for members; lobbying for decisions and initiatives that improve the viability of the ecotourism industry; advocating for sustainable practices to be implemented across the tourism industry; seminars and workshops on marketing, ecotourism business management, sustainable practices, the Eco Certification Program, Eco-guiding issues and training
production of a range of publications; a lively, interesting and informative annual national conference held in a region with local ecotourism options Abstract: In recent years, eco-tourism has been the hot point in world’s tourism industry. Lijiang owns various natural resources and tourism advantages. Lijiang is a famous tourism destination and has brought improvements to the quality of local people. Protection of environment and resources is the basic condition in the sustainable development of Lijiang tourism industry. Then, eco-tourism is the best choice to be fit for the development. Diversified eco-environment and ethnic culture compose its unique tourism resources. Tourists will feel the mystery of the nature and the happiness of harmonious communication between human and nature when they travel. As the successful application of “Three paralleling river” for World Natural Heritage with Lijiang as its key part, eco-tourism in this area will be the new point of economy growth and important field of investment in 21st century. However, many people have little knowledge about eco-tourism of Lijiang. This paper will tell us the general situation of eco-tourism of Lijiang with the area of “three paralleling river” as point of penetration and provide some suggestions for the problem that how to develop eco-tourism in Lijiang.
Keywords: Lijiang; eco-tourism; three paralleling river
摘要:近年来,生态旅游已经成为全球旅游业的热点。丽江拥有丰富的自然资源以及旅游优势。丽江是一个著名的旅游胜地,旅游业的发展让当地百姓提高了生活的水平。保护资源和环境是丽江旅游业可持续发展的前提条件。因此生态旅游是适应这种发展的最佳选择。多样化的生态环境和民族文化形成了丽江独特的旅游资源。游客在生态旅游活动中将感受到自然的神奇,以及人与自然和谐交融的乐趣。随着“三江并流”申报世界自然遗产成功,作为其核心位置的丽江的生态旅游将会成为21世纪这个区域新的经济增长点和投资的重要领域。但是许多人缺乏对丽江生态旅游的了解。这篇文章将以“三江并流”地区为切入点来介绍丽江生态旅游的现状,并在如何发展丽江生态旅游的问题上提出一些建议。
关键词:丽江;生态旅游;三江并流
Outline
1. Introduction
1.1 Concepts and Characteristics of Ecotourism
1.2 General Situation of Ecotourism in China and Yunnan
2. General Situation of Lijiang City
2.1 Characteristics of Landscape
2.2 Characteristics of Climate
2.3 Biological Resources
3. Ecotourism of Lijiang City
3.1 Ecotourism of Yulong S
Snow Mountain
3.1.1 Modern Glacier Sightseeing Tour
3.1.2 Skiing Tour
3.1.3 Natural Scenery Tour
3.1.4 Science Inspection Tour
3.2 Ecotourism of Lashihai Lake
3.2.1 Geographical Situation
3.2.2 Program of Ecotourism
3.3 Ecotourism of Laojunshan Forest
3.3.1 Forest Ecotourism Development
3.3.2 The Protection of Plant Resources in Laojunshan Ecotourism
3.4 Ecotourism Development of Shuhe Ancient Town
3.5 Suggestions for Ecotourism in Lijiang
4. Conclusion
1. Introduction
No final conclusion had yet been reached on the matter that who first put forward the concept of “ecotourism”. “Most people think that the word “ecotourism” was first put forward by the special consultant of International Natural Conservation
Union (IUCN), a Mexico expert H.Ceballos-Lascurain in 1983. As it was posed, ecotourism was noticed by people in the field of world tourism, ecology and other relevant fields. Ecological environment is the fundament of tourism existence and development.”1 The rising of ecotourism is the result of people’s increasing awareness of protesting natural environment. Ecotourism represent the direction of development of tourism in 21st century.
1.1 Concepts and Characteristics of Ecotourism
Since the concept of ecotourism was posed, many researchers and organizations definite ecotourism from different viewpoints. However, there is no unified approved definition about ecotourism till now and the definitions are various. For example, “Kong Hongmei said that Ecotourism is a kind of double tourism activity under the base of protecting the existing natural and cultural ecological environment. The International Ecotourism Association deficits that Ecotourism is a kind of
traveling and sightseeing activity responded to the ecological environment in order to make the ecology and people develop sustain ably.”2 Other definitions are also familiar.
Though these definitions have the different viewpoints and special emphasis, they have the same characteristics about ecotourism. Protecting property is the biggest characteristic compared to the traditional tourism. The target of ecotourism is to protect environment and benefit from ecotourism. Ecotourism prevents the short term tourism activity, but seeks the sustainable development of economy, society and environment. In addition, the biggest beneficiaries of ecotourism are investors, tourists and local people. Ecotourism development pays attention to protect ecological environment.
1.2 General Situation of Ecotourism in China and Yunnan
According to the investigation about ecotourism in recent years, the growth rate of world’s ecotourism is 20%to 25% and it’s the fastest one in all kinds of tourism forms. In China, there are about more than 50 million tourists traveling in forest parks every year. No doubt, ecotourism will develop forward faster with the development of society and economy. Following are the important affairs in the process of ecotourism in China and Yunnan.
(1) In 1956, the first group of natural reserve was founded;
(2) In 1982, the first national forest park was established in Zhang Jiajie, Hunan Province;
(3) In January, 1995, the first session of national ecotourism development forum was held in Xishuanbanna, Yunnan Province;
(4) In April, 1999, the International ecotourism forum was held in Tianmushan, Zhejiang Province;
(5) In 1999, ’99 Kunming International Horticulture Exposition was successfully held in Kunming, and the theme activity of ’99 ecological environment tourism made a progress in the research and practice of ecotourism of China.3
No doubt, the ecotourism of China and Yunnan develops very fast seen from these affairs. As the development of ecotourism, more and more ecotourism programs will be explored to develop the ecotourism.
2. General Si
tuation of Lijiang City
Lijiang City lies in the joint part of Yunnan and Sichuan Province. The special landscapes and vertical climate give birth to various natural and tourism resources. In Lijiang, the scenic spots such as Yulong Snow Mountain, Laojun Mountain, Lashi Lake and so on are famous spots. The particular landscape and climate provide the basic conditions to develop ecotourism in these scenic spots.
2.1 Characteristics of Landscape
Lijiang City is located in northwest of Yunnan Province in P. R. China, the middle part of northwestern plateau of Yunnan and the link area between Qing-Tibet Plateau and Yunnan- Guizhou Plateau. Lijiang City totally belongs to plateau and valley region of Hengduan Mountain. The geological structures are very complicated. The terrain inclines from the northwest to southeast. “In the territory of Lijiang, there are hundreds of mountains most of which are running with the south-north trend. For example, the famous mountains are Yulong Snow Mountain (also called Jade Dragon Snow Mountain), Laojun Mountain and so on. What’s more, there are about more than 90 rivers in Lijiang and many lakes such as Lashihai Lake, Lugu Lake and etc.”4
2.2 Characteristics of Climate
Though Lijiang lies in the area of low latitude, the elevation is high. With the reason of its terrain, Lijiang enjoys 3 kinds of climate which are subtropical climate, temperate climate and frigid climate. “So, it’s warm-cold in northwest and hot in southeast. The average temperature of Lijiang is 12.6 degrees and the range of temperature is small. In lijiang, the characteristics of long-time winter, no summer and no change of coldness and hotness make it fit for sight-seeing in the whole year.”5
2.3 Biological Resources
With the reason of big gap of elevation, various landscapes and complicated climate situation, plants and animals in Lijiang have a better living environment. So, “Lijiang enjoys m
uch fame such as Plants Kingdom, Home of Medicinal Materials and so on. What’s needed to mention is that Chenghai Lake is not only the third largest producing area of natural spirulina, but also the biggest breeding base of spirulina in the world.”6
3. The Three River Parallel Flow Scenery Region
“On the day of July 2nd, 2003, World Heritage Committee of United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO) decided that the Three River Parallel Flow of Yunnan, China was placed on the World Heritage List of the organization. In 1980s, one of the officials of UNESCO found on a map of remote satellite that there are three big rivers paralleling flowing in the area between 98 degrees to100 degrees and 30 seconds east longitude and 25 degrees and 30seconds to 29 degrees north latitude”. 7 They are Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River.
These three famous rivers originates from Qing-Tibet Plateau and flow towards south of China. Before flowing into Yunnan, the three rivers keep close to each other. When flowing into the northwestern area of Yunnan area of Yunnan, the distances of three rivers become smaller and smaller; and under the function of Gaoligong Mountain, Nu Mountain and Yunling Mountain, the three rivers run neck in neck with the horizontal distance of less than one hundred kilometers. In the forty thousand square kilometers area of Three River Parallel Flow, snow mountains, valleys, lakes and forests are easily to be seen. In 1988, the Three River Parallel Flow area was approved as the national key scenic spot by States Council. It’s also the largest key scenic spot in size in China and one of the areas which have the most various species in the world. The size of the Three River Parallel Flow is more than one hundred and seventy square kilometers including Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Diqing Zang Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang City.
In the essay, the famous scenic spots of Lijiang such as Yu