形容词.副词.连词和介词的用法(高中二年级英语)
形容词和副词,连词和介词的用法
一. 语法小结:
形容词的用法:
(一)形容词在句中的用法:
1. 定语:I have to look after the sick boy.
2. 表语:Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right.
以a 开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ,以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语,ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时,只作表语。作定语时要用sick 和healthy.
3. 宾补:Who left the door open ? I found him asleep.
4. 状语:He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. (表示动作发生的情况或方式)
Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. (表示动作发生的原因)
5. 作独立成分:Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪,他到底还是通过考试了。
(二)形容词修饰名词的顺序:
1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:
当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它的顺序是:
冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词 类别
+名词中心词
描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别
表示限定的词:
(1)放在冠词前的形容词有:all , both , such
(2)冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有:a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc.
(3)序数词放在基数词的前面:the first one(第一),the second half(下半场) 表示类别的词:
表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。
(1)性质(描绘性形容词):nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting
(2)状态(大小、新旧等形容词):large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little
(3)专用的形容词(国籍等):Chinese , English „
(4)生产原料:wooden , plastic , cotton „
例:It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car.
这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。
She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl.
她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。
All of the first five gifted American scientists were greatly honoured.
前五位杰出的美国科学家全都受到了表彰。
2. 形容词作后置定语的两种情况:
(1)由all- , some- , no- , any - 和every-+thing 等构成的不定代词(象something , everything , nothing 等),被形容词所修饰时,形容词后置。
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
He found there’s nothing new in what she said at the meeting.
(2)下列形容词修饰名词时,也要后置。
present (出席的),available (可利用的),responsible (负责的),alive (活着的) Do all the people present agree with him ?
He is regarded as the greatest man alive in the world.
3. 形容词与定冠词the 连用:
有些形容词与定冠词the 连用,表示一类人或事物,相当于一个名词,作主语时,动词用复数形式,这些形容词可以说是名词化了的形容词。
The young are fond of pop music.
Take care of the dead and the dying.
在某些习语或词组中,这种用法也不少:
from bad to worse , at large , at the best , at the most , for good , at the latest , do one’s best , in general , etc
(三)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法:
1. 同级比较的句型
(1)as+原级+as +被比较的对象
例:He is as diligent as the monitor.
他和班长一样勤奋用功。
(2)主语+谓语+no +形容词的比较级+than+被比较的对象
例:He is no more careful than you are.
他不比你更仔细。
2. 比较级的句型
(1)主语+谓语+形容词比较级+than +被比较的对象
例:Do you know why winter is colder than summer ?
你知道冬天为什么比夏天冷吗?
This room is less beautiful than that one.
这间房不如那间漂亮。
(2)主语+谓语+not so (as )+形容词原级+as + 被比较的对象
例:Tom is not so busy as Dick.
汤姆不如狄克忙。
(3)主语+谓语+the +形容词比较级+of +„(两者比较)
例:He is the taller of the two brothers.
他是两兄弟中个头较高的那个。
(4)no more than (=only , not any more than)仅仅,只有
例:His entire school education added up to no more than one year.
他全部接受教育的时间加起来也只有一年。
(5)not more than (=at most)至多,不超过
例:He has not more than twenty yuan in his pocket.
他口袋里的钱不超过20元。
形容词的比较级还可用在某些句型中:
(1)the more „the more越是„„就越„
The busier he is , the happier he is.
(2)more and more 越来越
It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job.
(3)all the more 因而更加
As a result , the rich became all the richer.
That will make the work all the more difficult.
(4)more or less 大体上,或多或少
The question is more or less settled.
(5)more (less )than 不止,不到
She can’t be more than 40. He is more than a friend to me.
The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.
(6)so much the better (worse )就更好,就更糟
If he’ll help us , so mush the better . If he doesn’t work , so much the worse for him. 此外,还有any more , not any longer , no longer , had better 等句型。
3. 最高级的句型
(1)形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的状语
例:She is the most active student in our class.
她是我们班最活跃的学生。
(2)one of + 形容词最高级
例:Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大城市之一。
(3)序数词+最高级
例:Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界第二大大陆。
(4)否定词+形容词比较级
例:No one can be more careful than he is.
没有人比他更加仔细。
(5)形容词比较级+than any other +名词
例:He is busier than any other worker in his workshop.
他比车间里任何一个工人都忙。
注意:“most +形容词”的结构可以表示非常高的程度,没有比较的意思,这种结构用作定语时,可以不用冠词或用不定冠词。
例:What you have said is most interesting.
你说的很有趣。
He wrote me a most interesting letter.
他给我写了一封很有趣的信。
4. 注意表示倍数的比较级的几种句式
(1)倍数(或份数)+as + 形容词+as +被比较的对象
例:This room is about two thirds as large as that one.
这个房间大约是那个房间的三分之二。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲面积有欧洲4倍之大。
(2)倍数(或分数、百分数)+形容词比较级+than +被比较的对象
例:Our school is three times bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大3倍。
(3)倍数(或分数)+the size of +被比较的对象
例:The new factory is five times the size of the old one.
新厂的规模是旧厂的5倍。
注意:除了以上一些比较句型外,还有其它一些表示比较的方法。
例:He is twice my age. 他的年龄比我大一倍。
There is only one year between us.
我们之间只差一岁。
5. 易错形容词与名词的搭配
i
注意:对于这类名词常用what 提问。
例:What’s the population of Beijing ?
北京的人口是多少?
副词的用法:
(一)副词在句中的作用:
副词在句中主要用作状语,它可以用来修饰动词(a ),形容词(b ),副词(c ),有时用来修饰整个句子(d ).
a. Don’t drive too fast .
The visitors were warmly welcomed by the hosts.
b. You don’t know how grateful we are to you.
Her eyes were wide open.
c. I can’t speak so fluently as he does.
d. Frankly I don’t agree with him.
(二)副词在句中的位置:
1. 大多数副词可以放在动词后面,
Everything goes smoothly.
I remember having seen him somewhere.
2. 频率副词通常放在动词前面或情态动词,助动词,be 动词后面。
She often does this.
You must always remember this.
She is seldom ill.
He has never been late.
还有一些副词也放在这个位置上,如:already , yet , once , nearly , almost , just , really , suddenly , certainly , still , soon , surely , etc
I almost forgot about the whole thing.
You must really be careful.
上面所谈副词中也有少数可以放在动词后面。
I remember having seen him once.
Such things do happen sometimes.
3. 一些形容整个句子的副词通常放在句子的开头。
Actually , obviously , generally speaking , fortunately , unfortunately , strangely , hopefully , first of all , at first , perhaps , certainly , originally , basically
Luckily Peter was there.
4. 程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词前面。
I’m terribly sorry about it.
We meet fairly often.
This book is definitely more suitable for children to read than that one.
I don’t quite agree with you.
(三)副词的修饰作用:
表示程度的修饰语在运用中应注意习惯,还应注意程度的比较。
1. 表示“轻微”程度(a little , a bit , a little bit „)
例:I felt a little tired. 我觉得有一点累。
The clock is a bit slow.
这个闹钟慢了一点。
2. 表示“一定”程度(quite , fairly „)
例:The book is quite good .
这本书相当好。
3. 表示“强调”程度(very , very much , so „that „, too „to „ , much„)。 例:The novel is very interesting.
那部小说很有趣。
George was very (much , very much)delighted to see his aunt.
4. much too + 形容词是一种表示“强调”程度的结构。
例:You are here much too late.
你来这里太迟了。
下面的过去分词是形容词,可用much 来修饰:
frightened , excited , disappointed , pleased , satisfied , interested , surprised等。
5. 在英语中能用来修饰比较级结构的词有:a bit , a little , rather , much , many , far , by far , a lot , a great deal , any , still , even 等。
例:The film was far better than I had expected.
这部电影比我预料的要好得多。
Houses are much (far , a lot)more expensive these days.
最近房价比以前要贵得多。
用many 和much 来修饰比较级时,要注意后面是可数名词还是不可数名词;名词是可数名词,要用many more ;名词是不可数名词要用much more。
比较:I spend much more time on English than I did.
我现在花比以前更多的时间学英语。
I spend many more hours a day on English than I did.
与以前相比,每天我多花了几个小时学英语。
此外,倍数词、数量词短语,也可作比较级结构的修饰语,any 修饰比较级形容词时,多用于否定句或疑问句中。下列词语可用来修饰形容词或副词的最高级。
far , by far , much , nearly , almost
常用的修饰最高级的程度副词
一般常用的有almost , altogether , by far , far , nearly , practically , quite , the very 等。 区别:far 总是放在比较级或最高级之前。
by far可以放在比较级或最高级前或后。
例:This is far the best of all.
这是所有当中最好的。
In our class he is the tallest by far.
在我们班他是个子最高的。
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
他是两兄弟当中个子高的那个。
(四)两种形式相似,但意义不同的副词辨析:
hard (艰苦地),hardly (几乎不),fair (公正),fairly (相当),high (高),highly (高度的),firm (稳定),firmly (完全地),most (非常),mostly (主要地),clear (清晰地),clearly (显然),near (接近),nearly (几乎)
例:
e s r y v h a 他努力工作。r d. ⎧H e w o r k ⎨ H e h a r d e v l y e r w o . r 他几乎不工作。k s ⎩
a y n k s d e n e p t o i t h e a. 尸体已沉入深海。s e ⎧T h e b o d ⎪ ⎨I am deeply grateful for the advice you gave me.
⎪我非常感激你给我的劝告。⎩
l l j u b s t e l y w a r r d e d r y f o u r o e r t f s f . ⎧Y o u w i e ⎪因为你的努力,你将会受到公正的奖赏。⎪ ⎨⎪M a r y j l u e s f t t . ⎪⎩玛莉刚刚离开。f n l e e w h i g n h t h e . s k y ⎧T h e p l a ⎪飞机在高空飞行。⎪ ⎨t e e d o p l e n t k h i h i g h o l f y t h e m ves. s e l ⎪C o n c e i p ⎪⎩自高自大的人常常自吹自擂。o a w s w open. i d e 窗户大开着。⎧T h e w i n d w ⎪⎨Computers are now widely used in our daily life. ⎪计算机现在被广泛用于我们的日常生活之中。⎩ w e n o r l t d u a s t i i o n m i o s s t f r a a v b o l e t f h o e r p e o . p l e ⎧T h e p r e t s ⎪当今世界形势对人民非常有利。⎪ ⎨T h e m e n d e i c w i a s t m l y o s s u g a n a r d w a t e r . ⎪⎪⎩这种药主要成分是糖和水。e n a r d l i s t o e n m e . ⎧C o m e n a ⎪靠近一点听我说。⎪l e y a f r i v e c l o ' c k . ⎪I t i s n ⎨快要5点了。⎪⎪T h i s m r a t c t o e n c e y r n o s u v e n r e y a r l y . ⎪⎩这件事与你关系密切。
(五)常用副词辨析:
1. a bit , a little
辨析:a little 与a bit都有“一点儿,有点儿”的意思,可以修饰形容词、副词等,意思相近。
在修饰名词时,a little 后面可直接接不可数名词,而a bit 后面须加上of ,再接不可数名词。
另外,not a little 相当于much ,而not a bit 则相当于not at all (一点也不)。 例:It’s a little / a bit cold here . 这儿有点冷。
That’s a bit / a little much to pay.
那笔要付的钱多了一些。
There is a little milk in the glass. 或There is a bit of milk in the glass.
玻璃杯里有点儿牛奶。
I’m not a little tired. 我很累。
I’m not a bit tired. 我一点不累。
2. almost , nearly
辨析:almost 与nearly 作“几乎,差一点,差不多,将近”解。只是nearly 表示的程度和差距比almost 大。
(1)两者都可以修饰all , every , always 等词,都可用于否定句中。
(2)在very , pretty , not 后面用nearly , 不用almost 。
(3)在any , no , never 前用almost ,不用nearly 。
(4)与not 连用,多用nearly 。not nearly表示“远没有„„”之义。
例:We are almost home.
我们就要到家了。
(比较:We are nearly home. 我们快要到家了。)
Almost no one (= Hardly anyone )believed the stranger.
几乎没有一个人相信这位陌生人。
It isn’t nearly so easy as you think.
这远远不如你所想像的那么容易。
fairly ,
辨析:fairly 意思为“相当地,适度地,说得过去地”,一般用来表示积极的含义,主要用于“好”的一方面。fairly 与普通副词相同,即冠词a / an 不能置其后,必须置其前。 rather 一般用来表示消极的含意。
(1)可与too 连用。
(2)可与形容词或副词比较级连用。
(3)可与动词连用。
quite 通常侧重主观看法,意为“完全地,几乎”,用于某些动词之前。
This test is rather too difficult for me and rather too easy for you.
这次考试对我来说相当难,而对你来说相当容易。
The weather was rather worse than I had expected.
天气比我所预料的更糟糕。
I rather want to see this film. 我很想去看电影。
I don’t quite agree with you.
我并不完全同意你的意见。
对比:This is a fairly easy book.
这是一本相当浅显的书。(指容易而适当。)
This is a rather easy book.
这本书过于浅显。(指过分容易而不适当。)
前者表示肯定或赞许,后者表示否定或不以为然。
习惯用语:would rather „than „(宁愿„„而不„„),would rather not„(宁愿不„„)
连词的用法:
(一)连词的分类:
连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词,词组,或分句。从属连词是用来引起从句的。
(二)连词的用法:
并列连词:
1. 表示意思转折的:
but , yet , however , nevertheless ,
It was raining hard . However , he went on with his work .
She had failed many times , nevertheless she didn’t give up.
2. 表示因果关系的:for , therefore,
He broke the law ; therefore he was put in prison.
3. 其他的并列连词:and , or , either „ or , neither „ nor „, not only „but also „, both „ and „ , as well as
从属连词
1. 引导时间,原因,条件,让步,比较,目的,结果等状语从句的从属连词
when , while , as , after , before , since , until , as soon as , once , // because , as , since , now that , seeing that // if , even if , unless , in case , as long as , on condition that // though , although , // than , as „ as , not as (so )„ as // so that , in order that // so „ that „, such „ that „ //
2. 引导主语,宾语,表语从句的从属连词
that , whether , if
介词的用法:
介词是英语中搭配最强,也是最活跃的词类之一,应重点掌握。完形填空、短文改错均有考查。
(一)常用介词的基本用法及搭配:
常用介词有at , in , for , of , from , with , by , behind , outside , above , before , after , below , over , under , between , among 等。
at daybreak (在破晓),at this time (moment )(此刻),at one time(同时,过去有个时期),at the beginning (of )(在„„之初),at the end of (在„„之末),at noon (在正午),at night (在夜晚),at first (起先),at last (最后), at once (马上)
at the post office , at the airport , at dawn , at home , at the weekend , at the age of 25 , at the end of , at sunset , at Christmas , at sea , at once , at first , at last , at least , at work , at all , at the same time , at birth , at present , at sight of , at any time , at the most , at the bottom , at the head of , at a time , at times , at the base , at the time of , at the speed of , at a height of , at the top , at college , at breakfast , at the latest
in the world , in China , in the evening , in (the )future , in the snow (rain , storm), in 1997 , in March , in ink , in English , in the newspaper (book , magazine), in those days , in the past , in all , in fact , in a hurry , in short , in public , in return , in turn , in a word , in detail , in time , in the end , in order to , in danger , in this way , in that case , in a short while , in search of , in place of , in the air , in case , in common , in the hope of , in need of , in other words , in praise of , in silence , in space , in the past , in one’s opinion , in modern times , in surprise , in a minute , in the centre of , in the heart of , in the open air , in bed
on Monday , on Sundays , on the phone , on foot , on the blackboard , on (in )the street , on paper , on the head (shoulder , door), on your right (left ), on business , on Tuesday evening , on my birthday , on the other hand , on fire , on business , on duty , on time , on sale , on TV , on top of , on holiday , on the radio , on show , on earth , on the earth , on board , on the air , on fire , on average , on one’s own , and so on
by ship (sea , water), by plane (air ), by bus(bike ), by himself, by chance , by hand , by heart , by mail , by mistake , by phone , by lorry , by law , by accident , by force , by road , year by year , side by side , stone by stone , by now(then )
for that reason , for example , for two years , for ever , for the time being , for sale , for free ,
for one thing , for oneself , for nothing , for a while , for long
(be )of much use , die of , be made of , a map of China , a cup of tea(coffee ), a piece of bread , rob sb. of sth ., be fond of , make fun of , be tired of , of one’s own , of course , because of , instead of , run out of
to the door , to one’s surprise (joy , astonishment , satisfaction), to the east(north ) of „ , key (answer , entrance)to „, come up to , add up to , speak to , talk to , be open to the public , to the point , thanks to.
(二)容易错、常考的介词及搭配
1. be made of (物理变化)由„„而制成),be made from (化学变化)由„„而制成),make A into B(把A 制成B ),be made in (由某地)生产)
2. call on = visit (拜访),call for sb. (邀约某人)=go and pick sb. up / call at a place(拜访某地)
3. on business(出差)/strike (罢工)/duty(值日)/ holiday(度假)/ fire(失火)/vacation (度假)/watch(警戒)/sale(出售)/leave(请假)/guard(警戒)
4. have some trouble / difficulty (in )doing sth. (在做„„方面有困难),have a habit(习惯)/idea(想法)/plan(计划)of doing sth.
5. A is pleased to B , B is pleased with A (对„„感到高兴)
6. get tired of („„感到厌烦)
7. with the help of , under the leadership of (在„„的帮助领导下)
8. by means of (通过),by way of (经由),by heart(记住),by the way(顺便说一下)
9. out of question(毫无疑问),out of the question(毫无可能)
10. prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth . (阻止某人做某事)
11. be thankful to sb. for sth. (为某事感激某人)
12. steal sth . from sb. rob sb. of sth.
13. insist on doing sth . (坚持做„„),persist in doing sth. (坚持做„„),stick to (坚持),go on doing sth. (坚持做„„)
14. set about doing sth ., set out to do sth. (着手开始做„„)
15. 注意表身体部位的某些名词前要加定冠词。look sb. in the face , hit sb. on the face , lead the cow by the nose
16. do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour (帮某人一个忙)
17. reply / depend on sb. (依靠某人),live on (以„为主食)
18. tell A form B (区分A 与B )
(三)介词惯用型
1. above all (首先),after all (毕竟),at all (全然)
2. day after day (日复一日),year after year(年复一年),one after one(一个接着一个),one after another(一个接着另一个)
3. at peace(和平),at home(在家),at war(战争),at times(时常),at dinner(吃饭)
4. by oneself (独自),by all means(尽一切办法;务必),by chance(偶然),by accident(碰巧),by no means(决不),by means of(用;依靠),by the way(顺便)
5. in her teens (在她十几岁时),in pain(在疼痛),in danger(在危险之中),in need
(在需要之中)
6. to one’s joy (sorrow , surprise)(使某人高兴(悲伤、惊奇)的是„„)
7. under these conditions(在这些状况之中)
8. with care(仔细地),with joy / pleasure(高兴地),with one’s help (在„„帮助下),with the best wishes (致以最好的祝愿),without difficulty(毫无困难地),without exception (毫无例外),without delay(立即,马上)
9. according to (依据),along with(和„„一起),as to (至于„„),because of(因为),except for(除„„之外),instead of (代替)
10. out of order (不正常),out of date(旧了),out of trouble (脱离困境),out of question(毫无疑问),out of the question(不可能的),out of sight(看不见),out of debt(还清债务),out of touch(没有联系)
11. at the bottom of (在„„底部),at the center of (在„„中心),at the end of (在„„末),at the top of (在„„顶部),at the cost of (以„„为代价),at the sight of (看见„„),at the thought of (想起„„),at a speed of (以„„速度)
12. in memory of (为纪念„„),in favour of (同意),in front of (在„„前),in the middle of (在„„中间),in search of (搜索),on the eve of (在„„前夕)
13. from time to time (不时地),from day to day(天天),from hand to hand(一个传一个),from side to side(左右地),from car to car(一个车厢一个车厢地),from beginning to end(从头到尾),from bad to worse(越来越差),from hand to mouth(仅能糊口),from head to foot(从头到脚),from start to finish(自始至终),from one to another(挨个地)
二. 典型例题分析:
1. Wait till you are ________ . It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
2. -How can I get to the island ?
-You can’t get there _______ by swimming.
A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
3. -Now that you like car so much , why not drive it back ?
-Well , I can’t afford _______ car.
A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that
4. Oh , boy , why are you killing your time this way ? Can’t you find something ________ doing at all ?
A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good
5. When we arrived , we found the meeting room crowded with ________ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. a few D. few
6. The big earthquake is still on . _______ clothing is ________ needed in the mountain village.
A. Many ; much B. Much ; badly
C. A good many ; rather D. A great deal of ; very
7. Among them I like this kind of food ________ , for it is ________ sugar and water.
A. best ; mostly B. best ; most
C. most ; best D. most ; mostly
8. If I have to choose between Jane and Rose , I would say Rose is ________ to be my assistant.
A. good B. better C. the best D. the better
9. The girl ________ is a friend of my sister’s.
A. in a light blue silk skirt
B. wears a silk blue light skirt
C. wearing a blue light silk skirt
D. dressed in a silk light blue skirt
10. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t _______ clever.
A. that B. much
C. enough D. too
11. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question , but he remained _______.
A. quiet B. still C. silent D .calm
12. -Are you satisfied with what she has done ?
-Not a little . It couldn’t be _______.
A. any worse
B. any better C. so bad D. so good
答案与解析
1. D 题干中后一句提供了这道题的解题条件:“做有把握的事总比事后遗憾好。”暗示前项有一个与sure 相近的词,前后两句才吻合。certain 与sure 恰是同义词。
2. B other than是“除了„„以外”的意思,相当于except 。如:There’s nobody here other than me.
3. A 本题中的that 是副词,相当于so 。
4. C 空后doing at all暗示填入worth 正好符合worth doing这一句型结构。
5. A 从crowded 可知会议室里学生相当多,quite a few意即“相当多”。
6. B clothing 是不可数名词,排除A 、C 。is „„needed 是被动词态,构成被动词态的过去分词动作意义强烈,不用very 修饰,可用much 或very much修饰,B 项中badly 相当于very much,表示“大大地、极需”。
7. A among 暗示我们选择的事物在三者以上,故前项用best ,后项填mostly 表示“主要地,大部分”。
8. D 此处the better即the better one , to be my assistant作其定语。
9. A light blue (浅蓝色)silk (材料)符合形容词排列顺序。
10. A 此处that 是副词,表示“那样”、“那么”,相当于so 。
11. C quiet 多指“平静”、“温和”,still 多指“静止,没有声响”,calm 表示“沉静、镇定”,silent 侧重表示“沉默”、“无声”。
12. B 从Not a little (很,非常)可知答话人很满意(没有什么比这更好的了)。
【模拟试题】
形容词和副词:
1. (1985)-Take this medicine , please.
-Do I have to ? It tastes ________.
A. horrible B. horribly C. are horrible
2. (1993上海)What he said sounds _________. D. like horrible
A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
3. (1995上海)We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ________ , but we really don’t want him to smell _______.
A. well ; well B. bad ; badly C. badly ; bad D. well ; bad
4. (1993)-Mum , I think I’m ________ to get back to school.
-Not really , my dear . You’d better stay at home for another day.
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
5. (1994)-Do you like the material ?
-Yes ,it ________ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
6. (1996)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
7. (1994)John plays football ________ , if not better than , David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
8. (1993)She doesn’t speak ________ her friend , but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as
9. (1990)The pianos in the other shop will be ______ , but ______.
A. cheaper ; not as better
B. more cheap ; not as better
C. cheaper ; not as good
D. more cheap ; not as good
10. (1990)After the new technique was introduced , the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
11. (1993)Professor White has written some short stories , but he is _______ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
12. (1993)-If you don’t like the red coat , take the blue one.
-OK, but do you have _______ size in blue ? This one’s a bit tight for me.
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
13. (1992)Which is ________ country , Canada or Australia ?
A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger
14. (1988)He had never spent a ________ day.
A. more worry B. most worrying
C. more worrying D. most worried
15. (1994)If there were no examinations , we should have _______ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
16. (1988)John has three sisters . Mary is the _______ of the three.
A. most cleverest B. more clever
C. cleverest D. cleverer
17. (1991上海)The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ________ one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive
18. (1990)-Can I help you ?
-Well , I’m afraid the box is _________ heavy for you , but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
19. (1995)-Can you believe that in ________ a rich country should be _______ many poor people ?
A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such
20. (2002)Boris has brains . In fact , I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
介词:
1. (2001)The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. at
2. (2001春招)In that case there is nothing you can do ________ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
3. (2000上海)I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except that C. except for D. besides
4. (1993上海)Let’s walk over _______ the sun on the other side of the street.
A. in B. to C. under D. by
5. (1981)We need fifteen more people _________ our team to do the job.
A. but B. except C. as well D. besides
6. The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ________5:40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
7. (1985)It happened to be very cold _________ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at B. of C. on D. with
8. (1988)He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
9. (1993)We offered him our congratulations ________ his passing the college entrance examination.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
10. I wanted two seats ________ Madame Curie _________ Friday night , so I rang to the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.
A. about ; on B. for ; on C. for ; for D. on ; for
11. Li’s parents were overjoyed and burst ________ tears ________ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games.
A. into ; at B. out ; for C. forth ; on D. to ; after
12. Seen ________ the foot of the mountain , the palace looks more magnificent ________ the blue sky.
A. at ; in B. at ; against C. from ; against D. from ; under
13. -Look ! What are those boys doing ________ the table ?
-Well , they are playing cards.
A. on B. around C. at D. by
14. There was not a breath of wind and the yellow leaves fell off the trees ________ themselves.
A. for B. by C. of D. to
15. She is going to get married _________ John on New Year’s Day. They are _________ their
twenties.
A. to ; in B. with ; in C. to ; at D. with ; at
16. He had planned to go there _________ the 9:00 a.m. train , but the train is ________ time.
A. on ; on B. by ; behind
C. by ; on D. on ; ahead
17. You should write _________ pencil , that is , ________ a pencil.
A. with ; with B. with ; by C. in ; in D. in ; with
18. The wounded soldiers were waited ________ the nurse from morning till night.
A. on by B. for by C. for with D. on with
19. I held different opinions ________ the subject at the meeting _________ yours.
A. on ; with B. from ; with C. from ; about D. on ; from
20. ______ hearing the good news , he jumped with joy.
A. At B. In C. On D. By
【试题答案】
形容词和副词:
1. A
6. B
11. C
16. C
介词:
1. C
6. C 2. C 7. B 12. B 17. C 2. B 7. C 3. B 8. A 13. D 18. D 3. B 8. A 4. C 9. C 14. C 19. B 4. B 9. B 5. C 10. C 15. D 20. B 5. D 10. C
11. A 12. C
16. B 17. D
14. C 19. D 15. A 20. C 13. B 18. A