必修一Unit 1知识点归纳

必修一Unit1知识点归纳

知识归纳·助联想

重点单词突破

1. upset

【教材原句】 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

upset 在句子中为形容词，意思是“心烦意乱的；不安的”，为形容词作状语。

形容词也可以作原因状语，评注性状语等。又如：

② The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.小偷藏在角落里，生怕被抓住。

②Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front.孩子们又激动又欢喜地跑到了前面。

upset adj. be upset about 为某事而烦心 be upset that..为…而心烦

vt.upset a plan打乱计划 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼

填空：

She was upset_________ her husband had not come back.

Don ’t be upset _______it.He’ll speed up after turning left at the next crossing.

2.concern

【教材原句】 ...tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. ……告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，但你不得不去上课。你们两个课后见面再谈。

be concerned about“为……担心；关心；关注”，介词about 也可以换成for 。

①(江西卷书面表达范文)As far as I'm concerned ，riding bicycles is a good solution.

就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好办法。

②(江苏卷任务型阅读)They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. 他们遵守规定，乐于助人，关心和他们一起工作的人。

③(译林⑤－2)We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River. 要想解决关于长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的路要走。

④(2014年四川卷阅读理解)But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

但是你主要关心的是要让他们知道他们是有价值的。

3.loose

【教材原句】 ...you were careless and it got loose...„„你不小心把它松开了„„

loose “松开的”，get 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。

Loose adj.松动的；松散的；宽松的；

不精确的；不严近的

拓展：vt.loosen 松开；放松 adv.loosely 松弛地；宽松地

用loose 的适当形式填空：

①I my tie, but I didn't take it off.

②A curl of black hair fell across his forehead.

③ Wear clothes as they're more comfortable.

【教材原句】 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power...漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了„„

power “力；力量；能量”。hold sb.in one's power “控制某人；能摆布某人”，相当于have sb.in one's power。 power n. 统治，政权；能力，力能；动力，电源；权力，势力，影响力；强国，有权力的人

come into power上台，执政 be in power执政 out of power丧失权利的，下野

拓展：adj. powerless无力的，无权的 powerful 强大的，有权的

用power 的适当形式填空：

①The new government will come into next month.

②It's such a big dog.

④ If you don't have money, you're .

重点短语突破

1.add up

【教材原句】Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。 add up “把„„合/加在一起”，及物动词短语，要用名词复数作宾语。

用法归纳：

add vt.加；加起来；增加；接着说；增添 add sth.to sth.把…加到…

addsth. andsth. together把…与…加在一起 add to 补充；增加；增添 add up to总计

填空：

①Shall I add your name the list?

②Would you like to add some milk _____your coffee?

③Add _____all the money I owe you.

④The students in our class add up ____50.

2. go through

【教材原句】 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are

going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？

go through 经历；经受；遭受; 被通过，被批准；完成，通过，经过，穿过；细查，评阅，实行，执行

拓展：go against违反 go by逝去，过去 go without没有…而将就

go over复习；仔细检查 go out（灯，炉火）熄灭

填空：

①His cigarette went and he hurried to find matches.

②Tom went the text before the exam.

③Don't go your parents.

④He was going a very difficult time.

3.in order to

【教材原句】 ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by

myself. „„我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

in order to...“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的。

【归纳拓展】

表示目的还有：

to do 不定式表示目的，可放在句首或句中

so as to 后接动词原形，只能用于句中，不用于句首

in order that 后接从句，可用于句中，也可用于句首

so that引导目的状语从句，从句常见can 和could

实例：

①We got up early to see the early rising sun.

为了能看到日出，我们起床很早。

②The taller children stood at the back so that everyone could see.

高个子的孩子站在后面是为了让大家都能看见。

③We started early so as to get good seats.

为了占个好座位，我们老早就出发了。

⑤ In order to be able to go to college, he works hard.

为了能够上大学，他刻苦学习。

【教材原句】 I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，... 我不愿像大多数人那样

在日记中记流水账„„

set down“记下；记入”，为及物动词短语，如果宾语是名词可放在副词down 的前面，也可以放在后面。当代词作宾

语时则只能放在down 的前面，如：He set it down to his own account.他把它记在了自己的账上。

【归纳拓展】

set down放下；让(乘客) 下车

set up建立(公司、机构等)

set off出发；动身；使„„爆炸；激起某人的情感

set back阻止；阻挡

set aside把„„放在一边；搁置

set about (doing)着手(做) 某事

填空：

①I set my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.

②A working party has been set ____to look into the problem.

③They set ______in search of the lost child.

④The bus stopped to set _______an old lady.

⑥ The bad weather set ________the building program by several weeks.

⑦ She set ______washing dishes.

重点句式突破

1.while doing…

【教材原句】 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心

把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。

while walking the dog是while you were walking the dog的省略。

【归纳拓展】

当when, while, until, although/though, unless, once，if 等连词引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语和主句的主

语一致，或从句主语是it 时，且从句谓语动词又是be 的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be 。从句中的主语和谓语动词是主动关系时，用“连词＋现在分词”，是被动关系时，用“连词＋过去分词”。

填空：

①When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ②When (choose) a career, you should consider all the aspects of the job.

③ Every evening, if not (tire) from work, I spend about twenty minutes writing my diary.

2.It was the first time that…

【教材原句】 It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚„„

It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次……”，it 可以换用this 或that 。

填空：

② That (be) the first time that we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family.

②It is the second time that I (see) his car.

3. with 复合结构

【教材原句】 Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多的衣服

是否很热。

with so many clothes on为with 复合结构，在句中作状语。

归纳拓展：with 复合结构例句：with+宾语+形容词/副词

eg.With the meal over,we all went home.

with +宾语+介词短语

eg:She walked into the classroom with a book in hand.

with +宾语+现在分词

eg:He fell asleep with the light burning.

with+宾语+过去分词

eg:He was lying on the ground with many bowls and plates broken all round.

with +宾语+不定式

eg:With a lot of problems to solve,the new government is now having a hard time.

提示：高考语法填空题对with 复合结构的考查主要考查非谓语动词，要根据该动词与宾语的逻辑关系确定。有时也对with 挖空。这个结构常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，所以逗号往往是解题的关键信息。

【归纳拓展】

填空：

①—Could you please give me some ideas about the problem?

—Sorry.With so much work (fill) my mind, I almost break down.

②Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ___________(plant) everywhere, our city will

take on a new look.

③With the great weight (take) off her mind, she passed the test successfully.

④With the crisis of economy ___________(get)more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to

improve people's life.

对点训练·夯基础

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．(青少年) up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult.

2．Don't worry.You will 痊愈) in a few weeks.

3．Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in (疏松的) snow.

4．I am (感激的) to you for your timely help.

5．We all felt that the chairman had too much 权利) ．

6．My little dog always hides under the bed when it (打雷) ．

7．Air pollution is one of the problems that we can't afford to 忽视) ．

8．I think that it is hard for him to 解决) the problem by himself.

9．Their 伙伴) can also learn how to get along with each other from it.

10．When he travels with his friends, his mother is always (关心) about his safety.

Ⅱ. 语法填空

1．There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.

2．He is recovering a knee injury, which he suffered a lot from and it is always a concern to his friends.

3．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I 4．The students have got tired ，because they are held once a week.

5．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not ．

6．Part time English classes are offered.In ，students can take classes in word-processing and

computing.

7．The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______________(leave)．

8．love with it the first time I visited it.

9．She sometimes does things on 10．He spoke Ⅲ. 单句改错

1．China suffered from several big earthquakes in 2014.

答案：去掉from

2．Please tell me some tip on how to study English.

答案：tip →tips

3．Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.

答案：disagree 后加上with

4．There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school.

答案：去掉that

5．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

答案：this 和reason 之间加上the

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1．她担心着儿子的未来。(concern)

She her son's future.

2．她完全投入到教学中，这为她赢得了一个好名声。(entire)

She and it earns her a good reputation.

3．你应尽快让我们知道结果。(possible)

4．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(go)

With prices up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

5．曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。(time)