2014_广州新版英语八年级下册_U3

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课前复习：

动名词与动词不定式复习 1, ---I feel tired and sleepy.

A, resting

---Why not stop ______?

C, to relax

D, to work

B, breaking

2, My bike is broken. I want _____ your bike.

A, to borrow B, borrowing A, see

B, to see

C, borrow C, seeing

D, borrowed D, saw

3, My father came here _____ me. 4, ---Jane, I’m thirsty.

--Let’s go to the nearest grocery (杂货店)_____ some drink, OK?

A, buy A, to do

B, bought B, done

C, to buy C, do

D, buying D, doing

5, You are so busy. What do you want me _____? 6, ---What’s your plan for the weekend?

---I have no idea, but I’ve decided ____ at home and have a good rest first.

A, stay house.

A, not leave

B, leave

C, not to leave

D, to leave

8, ---How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? ---It makes me ______ very proud.

B, to stay C, stayed D, staying

7, It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better _____ the windows open when you leave the

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A, felt A, bought

B, to feel B, buy

C, feeling C, buys

D, feel D, to buy D, not to make D, walks

9, He asked me ______ something to eat.

10, My sister is sleeping quietly, so I tried my best _____ any noise.

A, not make A, walk

B, to make not B, walking

C, to make C, to walk

11, I don’t feel like _____ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper. 12, The doctor advised the young man _____ smoking.

A, to give up B, giving up A, reached, picking C, came, picked

C, give up

D, gives up

13, When I _____ the farm, the children had finished _____ the apples.

B, got, picking D, arrived in, to pick

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初二英语

14, ---Do you still remember ___ me in Shanghai?

---Yes, of course. Two years ago.

A, to see A, finish

B, see

C, seeing

D, saw D, to finishing

15, I spent two hours ____ my homework. How about you, Wei Hua?

B, finishing

C, to finish

16, Mr. Zhang kept on ____ the players ____ team work.

A, asking, to remember C, to ask, remembering

B, asking, remembering D, to ask, to remember

17, --Robert is indeed a wise man.

--Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice. A, to take

B, taking

C, not to take

D, not taking

18, As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the building __ in the area.

A, need repairing C, needs repairing

B, needs to repair

D, need to repair

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19, ---You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

被动语态

一、被动语态的概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态 二、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

Eg： →主动语态

状语

→被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 歌诀助记

1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。

---Well, now I regret _____ that. A, to do

B, to be ding C, to have done

D, having done

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4）We will plant a lot of trees on the hill next year.

2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

He puts the books on the desk. 3. 省略by短语的几个条件

1）不知道、没有必要说出动作执行者时。 Rice is grown well there。 2）强调说明动作的承受者时。 I was sent to teach them English. 3）汉语中有“据说, 大家说”等时。

It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.

三、被动语态的使用条件

1. 不知道动作由谁发出 Three people were injured in the traffic accident. 2. 由于某种原因没有必要说明动作的发出者。 This book was published in 2000. 3. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。 This play was written by Shakespeare.

一、单项选择

( )1. That building now.

A. is building

B. is built

C. is being built

D. builds

( )2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .

A. are watered B. are watering A. was asked A. is

C. have watered D. water

D. asked D. Were

( )3. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .

B. was asking C. is asked B. are

C. was

( )4. Paper first invented in China .

( )5. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.

A. was met by B. was met A. cross

B. be crossing

C. was meeting D. met by C. be crossed by D. cross by

( )6. The mistakes in the exercises will _____ the teacher.

( )7. Each year quiet a lot of food ____ around the world. It’s really time for us to do

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初二英语

something.

A. was wasted B. is wasted A. builds B. is building A. plant A. invites

A it took

C. wasted

D. will be wasted

( )8. It is said that a new museum ________ in our city next year.

C. will be built D. was built

C. are planted D. were planted

( )9. Flowers _______ along the road last year.

B. planted

( )10. Annie ____ to the party. She had a good time.

B. is invited B it takes

C. was invited D. has invited C it is taking

D it has been taken

( )11. --I want to sit at the table near the window.-- Sorry, ______already. ( )12. The letter _______three days ago and it ___________yesterday.

A had post, had arrived C posted, arrived

A is given

B was posted, arrived D had been posted, was arrived C would have given D would be given

D can be changed D often put on D were let to D is heard

( )13. He told me that the final examination __________next Thursday.

B will be give

( )14. Water _________into ice,

A will changed B will be changed C should change A put on A let to

B are put on B is let to

C was put on C was let C heard

( )15. Plays _________twice a month in that theatre. ( )16. The birds ________fly away last Saturday. ( )17. A strange sound ______yesterday evening.

A was heard B hears A sent to B will sent to A Is, built

( )18. A beautiful bike ______him by his classmates.

C was sent to D will be sent for

C Does, build B was happened D happened C grows

D grow

D Did, build

( )19. _________a new library ______in our school last year?

B Was, built

( )20.An accident ________on this road last week.

A has been happened C is happened

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( )21. Cotton _______in the southeast of China.

A is grown B are grown

( )22. A lot of things __________by people to save the little girl now.

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A are doing A did, written

B are being done C has been done D will be done B was, written by C did, written by D was, written

D told us D to jump

( )23. Who ______ this book___________? ( )24. A story ___________by Granny yesterday.

A was told us B was told to us C is told us A jump

B jumps

C jumped

( )25. The monkey was seen _____off the tree.

二、按要求改写下列各句。

1. This book is written in English. （改为否定句）

This book ______________ ______________in English .

2. He's often asked to come here. （改为一般疑问句）

___________he often______________ to come here ?

3. People use knives for cutting things. （改为被动语态）

___________ ___________ ___________for cutting things .

4. Students clean the classroom in the afternoon. （同上）

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________in the afternoon .

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5. Two small boys eat the big fish. （同上）

The big fish ___________ ______________ ______________two small boys . Li Bai's poems _______ _______ ________millions of people year after year .

6. Millions of people recite Li Bai's poems year after year. 7. Mary answered all questions in English. （同上）

__________ __________ __________ __________ in English_______ Mary .

8. I bought this TV set at the shop nearby. （同上）

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ at the shop nearby .

9. Is a meeting held here every Saturday? （改为主动语态）

基础练习

一、按照要求写单词。

(n.) simple（同义词）----____________

_______they ______ ________ _______ here every Saturday ?

fit （同义词）----____________ lucky （反义词）----__________

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初二英语

reach ( 同义词组) ---- _______________ (adv.)

hang(v. 悬挂---- hang (v. 绞死) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词） attract (v.) ---- (adj.) ----______________(n.)

二、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. What does your father look like? Can you d______________ her? 2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_________. 3. You need a pair of s_____________ to make paper cutting. 4. Tom’s flight will r__________ Shenzhen at 10:00. 5. My father is a f___________. He makes a living b fishing. 6. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes. 7. The story is written in s___________ English. 8. His grandfather is in bad h__________.

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9. The work r__________ more time and people.. 10. Paper cutting a______________ children’s attention.

11. Write a short article about a p_________________ with a traditional skill.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day. 2. There are two ___________(fisherman)on the boat. 3. Glasses is __________ (make) into bottle.

4. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring. 5. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love). 6. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant. 7. I keep the door ___________(open) to let fresh air come in. 8. he heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain.. 9. We use _________(scissor) to cut things.

10. To keep___________ (health), he eat a lot of vegetables.

五、语法选择

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Hi! I am a Chinese middle school student Li Ping. I am writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school with our science teacher. At the beginning of films and we read articles about problems in the environment. One day he said, “ I want to know you think. Please me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment. Some student thought was impossible for each person to protect the environment. Someone said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy.”

water every day, and also not use so many of the things that make it dirty. Each 26. A. name 27. A. we 28. A. what 29. not tell 30. A. it

31. A. other 33. A. little 35. wants

四、单项选择。

( )1. Half an hour ________, they returned school.

A. late

B. after

C. later

D. in

( )2. ---Frog, Mo Yan’s novel, please.

---Sorry, it ______ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. had been sold out C. has sold out

A. to cut

B. named B. our

C. names C. us

D. naming D. ours D. don’t tell D. its D. to save

D. use

B. how C. when

D. where

B. not to tell B. that

B. save B. using B. want

C. to not tell C. this C. saved

C. used

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B. else C. another C. less

D. others D. the least

D. are wanting

32. A. saving 34. A. is used

B. a little

C. wanted

B. is sold out D. was sold out C. from cutting

D. from cut

( )3. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _ down to many trees.

B. cut

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初二英语

( )4. _________ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions ( )5. I know ______ about Japanese. You may go and ask him. A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

D. cleans

( )6. --Your classroom is really bright and clean. --It ____ after school every day.

A. is cleaned B. cleaned

A. Will; finish

C. was cleaned B. Is; going to finish

( )7. --How soon _______ all the work ________? — In a week.

C. Will; be finished

D. are; going to be finished

D. Million

( )8. ---The wood looks very nice. What’s it made _____?

---Wood, and it is made ______ Shanghai.

A. from; in

B. of; in

C. from; by

D. of; by

( )9. Uncle Wang used to ____ a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to

__ out for a walk.

A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going

D. read; going

( )10. --- Look at the ______, madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.

--- Yeah. The red one suits me better, I think.

A. colour

B. size

C. weight

D. price

( )11. We’ll ______ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.

A. look up B. look out

( )12. Bamboo can _______paper.

A. used to make

B be used make D be used to making

C be used to make

C. put off

D. put on

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( )13. ---The boy can speak both English and Japanese____ he is only ten.

---Wow, what a clever boy.

A if

六、完形填空

he has a headache, he school, he is always looking for excuses to go home.

B because C although

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very . “ You are home early. Are your classes finished?” he asked. “ No, Dad,” Tom said, “ I just came home early.”

“ Why?” his father asked, “ ___did you say to the teacher?”

“ I told her that I had a new baby brother and I __go and look after him.”

“ But your mother and I only have one____brother ?”

“Yes, I know, Dad,” Tom said, “ I want to say I will have a new baby brother next week.

36. A. find B. find out C. look for 37. A. When 39. A. In 40. A. do 41. A. happy 42. A. Why 43. A. have to 44. A. family 45. A. gets 七、阅读理解 A

Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, seldom went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and postmaster in his early years.

A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War（内战）and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second War（二战）. It happened that they graduated from the same school--West Point Military Academy(西点军校). One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school. The jobs of the U.S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important that happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions.

D. looking for

D. whether

B. While C. If D. After B. During C. At D. After B. did C. finish D. finished B. frightened C. surprised D. excited B. What C. When D. Who B. had to C. must D. might

B. daughter

C. children D. child

B. allows C. lets D. calls

38. A. that B. because C. why

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初二英语

When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, "When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job."

1. How many American presidents are spoken of in this passage? A. Four. A. Grant.

B. Five. B. Taft.

C. Six. C. Eisenhower. C. 保护眼睛

D. Seven. D. Roosevelt. D. 听见

2. Who regarded the jobs of the U.S. presidents as the tiring ones? 3. In this passage, "A. 留神、注意 B. 保持眼睛

4. The second paragraph mainly tells us ___________.

A. that Eisenhower became famous in the 2nd World War

B. how Grant became a general

C. that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates

D. that many of the U.S. presidents served（服役）in the army 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

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A. F. Roosevelt was one of the U.S. presidents after Grant.

B. Lincoln was elected the U.S. president after Grant.

C. West Point Military Academy was founded in the 2nd World War

D. Washington was born in a very poor family. B

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lights

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when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A. eat too much C. waste things

B. don't work hard D. throw rubbish everywhere

D. Coal.

2. Which is not mentioned in this passage?

A. Fresh water B. Forest. 3. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. C. We may have a little oil. 4. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. C. China is rich in fresh water. 5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting C. Waste in the School 八、按要求完成句子

1. He didn’t go for a walk after dinner any more. (改为同义句)

He __________ ___________ went for a walk after dinner. 2. I know him, but I don’t know where he lives. (改为同义句)

_________ I know him, I don’t know where he lives. 3. I’ll call you as soon as I arrived in HK. (改为同义句) I’ll call you as soon as I _________ in HK.

4. When did he set out last night? (改为同义句)

When did he _______ _________ last night?

5. She put the camera on the bed just now. （改为被动语态 ）

The camera _________ __________on the bed by her just now 九、翻译下列句子

1. 尽管他很穷，但是他经常帮助他人。(Although)

_____________________________________________________ 2. 你在水下可以下潜多少米？(dive down)

_____________________________________________________

C. Oil.

B. We may still have enough coal. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. B. Waste can bring no problem. D. Students never waste things.

B. School life

D. Rich Resources in China

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初二英语

3. 你准备好聚会所需的饮料了吗？(get… ready for)

_____________________________________________________ 4. 天黑之后，孩子们不应该单独外出。(after dark)

_____________________________________________________

5. 布朗先生把球抛出去，训练他的小狗把球拿回来给他。(bring… back to) _____________________________________________________

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