初中英语一般将来时

www.xinghuo100.com 星火教育一对一辅导教案 学生姓名 授课教师 教学课题 性别 上课时间 年 月 年级 日 一般将来时 学科 第（）次课 共（ ）次课 英语 课时：课时

教学目标

教学重点 与难点

教学过程 一般将来时 am/is/are/going to + do 和 will/shall + do 1) shall 用于第三人称单数，常被 will 所代替,二者都可以缩写成'll。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +动词原形\地点，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 一般将来时 1．一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状 态。一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。 美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will。 2．一般将来时的形式 ●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 ●一般疑问句如用 will you…？其简略答语须是 Yes， I will 或 No， I will not； 如用 Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．。 3．一般将来时的用法 1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future （将来）等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作。 4．一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称）， will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。 1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示 按计划即将发生的动作，例如： I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： ①Are we to go on with

this work?我们继续干吗？ ②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟 时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 5）某些词，如 come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly 等的一般 现在时也可表示将来。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。 ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车 一般将来时的五种表达方法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复 发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳 如下： 一、用 will 或 shall 表示。“助动词 will 或 shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生 的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中 will 用于所有人称，书 面语中第一人称常用 shall。如：

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 二、用 be going to 结构表示。“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的 将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. We”re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It”s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等）， 可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They”re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语 从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn”t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去 野餐。 五、用“be＋动词不定式”或用“be about to ＋动词原形”的结构表示。如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They”re about to leave. (=They”re leaving.) 他们就要走了。

Be going to 与 will/shall 的对比

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一 般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），some day, in the future ,from now on ,等 。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互 换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.、问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2、问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。 1、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4、你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

英语一般将来时练习题 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to C. is going to be B. will going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working C. isn’t going to working B. doesn’t working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was C. will have B. is going to have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will C. Are; going to; will be B. Are; going to be; will D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives C. gives B. will give D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. C. No, please don’t. B. No, you aren’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get C. to get B. am getting D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A.

There will be C. There can be B. Will there be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

A. have C. had

B. will have D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives C. will giving B. gave D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes C. will write B. has written D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back C. will come back B. came back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain C. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. C. they aren’t. B. they won’t. D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go C. will; going B. do; go D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

A. do C. going to do

B. will do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go C. is going to fly; will goes B. will fly; goes D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching C. is watching B. watches D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be C. shall going to be B. will be D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having C. will having B. are going to have D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are C. Do; be B. Will; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will C. will be B. is D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

A. Are; going to borrow C. Will; borrows

B. Is; going to borrow D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please C. No, please. B. Yes, you will. D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be C. will be B. is going to D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please C. You please B. Please will you D. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming C. come B. be going to come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes C. spends B. will take D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive C. is going to B. will be arrive D. is arriving

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

www.xinghuo100.com

答案：

1. C

2. D

3. D

4.D

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. B

10. B

11. D

12. C

13. C

14. C

15. B

16. D

17. B 18. A

19. D

20. B

21.

B

22. B

23. C

24. B

25. A 26. A

27. A

28. D 29. B

30. D

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力