上海中级口译笔记符号

字母图像

ｏ表示“人”people/person，因为“ｏ”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：J。 ⅹ表示政府，统治：government，govern； governmental official 可以表示为 ⅹo。

⊙：“通货膨胀”（inflation） 因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。 A：农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。 B：商业：business。

C×：冲突，矛盾（conflict，confrontation） W：工作，职业（work, employ ）。

？？Worker employer employee employment i：工业（industry, industrial）

字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。 □：“国家”、“民族”、“领土”（country, state, nation） →□表示进口，□→表示出口； □/□ 国家之间，国与国

椅子：主持、主办：chair, host, preside over。 ？？chairman, host, president

U：合同、协议类

（treaty, agreement, contract）

ｏ

在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义）

在U内填入2，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral (三边的)。

填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。 如果在U上加一个“/”表示谈判破裂。

︿表示“领导人”：leader, head

？？head of government, head of company V 表示victory， success 成功等

⊙：会议、开会等（meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium）

∞； “捕鱼业”等合fishery 有关的词汇。 

圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.

笑脸：表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc. ？？unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad、

O表示听到、众所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.

无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don’t care much, etc. @ 表示位于

箭头线条

→ 包含许多意思，如出口、输入、打入、到达、传达、前往、交给、导致、运往、开放，或 lead to, cause, result in, as a result, consequently, export to, go to, arrive in, end in, present to, give to, submit to, etc.

← 表示来源，来自，进口，收到，回归，回到或be/come from，return，receive from, result from, develop from, etc.

↓ 表示向下、下跌、下降、减少、恶化、使降职、削减或 decrease, reduce, decline, drop, deteriorate, descend, etc.

↑ 表示上升,增长，增加，扩大， 提高，发展，加强，上涨，提拔，晋升或up/ upward/ rise，increase，arise，ascend, go up, improve, promote. etc.

﹋ 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, roller coaster, etc.

数学符号

+表示加上、另外、多或plus, in addition to, many, lots of, a great

deal of, a good many of, etc.

++(+2）“多”的比较级：more， 越来越 +3 表示“多”的最高级：most

－ 表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. - -越来越少 less and less

× 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念或不同意、否定、不等于等：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. √ 表示正确、好、肯定、被采取、有名、著名、同意、赞同、批准、支持或famous，good，affirmative, agree, approve, stand up for support.、.

/ 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate ＞表示大于、好于、超过、多于、优于或bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than或，superior to，surpass 。

= 表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to

表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.

≠ 表示“不同”概念：be different from,

表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless,

～ 表示“大约”概念 about/around， or so，approximately, etc. ∴ 表示所以、因此、因而、从而或 therefore, thus, so, etc.

∵ 表示因为或 because, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.

( ) 表示“在......之间”或包括在内：among, within, include/ including, inside, etc. 表示属于 belong to

标点符号

: 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.

? 表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw? . (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样

无点表示现在当下 Wk表示this week “y”表示this year, 点在左边表示过去：“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two months ago。

点在右边表示将来“2y.” two year later ；“next week”, 可以表示为“wk.”

∧ 表示转折but yet however

☆ 表示“重要的”状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.

表示“交流”状态：exchange，mutual, etc. ☆ ？？

○

& 表示“和”，“与”：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.

∥ 表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc

地名简写

大写字母表示如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland。 借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。 the Republic of Korea (ROK，南朝鲜the Democratic People（DPRK，北朝鲜）: K Central London：LD

Western Europe（西欧）：|EU， Eastern Germany (东德)：G|。

缩略词

 去元留辅

mkt: market mgr: manager msg: message std: standard rcv: receive infm: information  去尾留首 imp：important

ins：insurance exch：exchange IOU：I owe you I/O：Instead of  首尾皆留

wk：week rm： room pl：people hr： hour amt： amount  根据发音

r: are tho: though thru: through 4mal: formal before： b4 / bf your: ur th4: therefore

长单词缩略

中国重要组织机构缩略词

• CPPCC Chinese People‘s Political Consultative Conference

• NPC the National People’s Congress • PLA People’s Liberation Party • CCP Chinese Communist Party • BFA Boao Forum of Asia

• ECFA Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement • BRIC Brazil, Russia, India, China

常用缩略词

Acc account, accountant Acdg according Acpt accept Adm administrator Ads address Agr agriculture Agt agent Alt altitude

Amap as much as possible Amb ambassador

Amt amount Anc ancient Anon anonymous Apt apartment Arch architecture Arr arrival/arrive Asap as soon as possible Ass assistant, association At atmosphere Att attorney, attention Av average Ave avenue Bal balance Bd board Bk book B/L bill of loading BLDG building Bp birthplace Br branch, brother Bu bureau C capacity

Cap capital, century, centigrade Cat catalogue

Cc carbon copy 复印件，抄送 Cert certificate CFM confirm Cncl cancel Cp compare Cit Civ Cml c/o comm. corp dec def dept dep disc dz ed encl exp exch ext eco citizen civil/ civilization commercial care of Commission corporation declaration

defendant 被告，保卫 department deposit 存款 discount dozen

education, editor enclosure, enclosed export Exchange Extent ecnonomy

ff and the following fig figures

fin finance/ financial fit flight

fr frequent

ft foot, feet

fut future

FYR for your reference GA General Assembly Gen generally

Gent gentlemen Gov government Hf half

HQ headquarters Hr hour

Ht height

Imp import

Imps impossible

Impt important

Indv individual

info Information

I/O Instead of

IOU I owe you

联合国大会

Ivo In view of

Lat latitude

L/C letter of credit 信用证 Lib library/librarian

Liq liquid

Lit literature

Mag magzine

Mdl Model

Med medicine/medical Mem member

Memo Memorandum

Min Minimum

Mkt Market

Mod modern, moderate Mph mile per hour

Msg Message

NLT no later than

Org organization

Orig original

Para paragraph

Pc piece, personal computer Pd paid

PE physical education

Pkg Packing, package PL People

Pls please

poli political, politics

pop popular, population prim primary, primitive prin principle

prof professor

pub public, publish

qr quarter

qt quantity

qua quality

ref Reference

rept receipt

rep representative, represent rev revise, reverse, revenue sci science

Sec Section

Sig signal, signature

Sq square

Std Standard

soc society,social

stab stabiltiy, stable

tech technology

Tel Telephone

Temp temperature, temporary Tho Though

TKS Thanks

Trans transaction

Trf Traffic

Ult ultimate

Usu usually

Vs versus

Vv vice versa

Wt Weight

XL Extra large

反之亦然