新目标七年级下英语语法综合复习

新目标七年级下英语语法综合复习

一、复习向导

* 单元知识体系表（单元、主题、语法项目） * 本册重点知识（与中考说明双项细目表结合） * 交际话题 * 写作 * 分课时复习

二、单元知识体系表

三、横向语法项目总结

* （一）介词的使用（U2）

* （二）形容词的使用（U3、4、7）

* （三）（复习）可数名词和不可数名词（U8） * （四）简单祈使句的使用（U12）

* （五）时态 （复习）一般现在时态 （U1、11） 现在进行时态（U5、6） 一般过去时态（U9、10）

四、本册重点知识要求标准 （参见中考说明相关部分）

1. 介词

* 掌握表示时间、位置和方式的常用介词及其词组的基本用法。例如：in, on, at, of, by, for, under, with, about, after等。

* 掌握常用动词、形容词与介词的固定搭配及其基本用法。 2. 形容词

* 掌握形容词比较级和最高级构成的一般规则。

* 掌握常见形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。 * 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的基本句型及其基本用法。 as+原级形式+as… not so (as)+原级形式+as… 比较级形式+than… the +最高级形式+of… (in…)

Which (Who) …+比较级形式，…or…? Which (Who) …+最高级形式，…, …or…? * 掌握形容词作表语和定语的用法。 3. 时态

* 掌握动词的过去式、现在分词的形式。

* 掌握动词现在进行时态和一般过去时态的基本结构和基本用法。 4. 祈使句

* 掌握祈使句的构成形式及基本用法。 5. 交际话题

* 问路（U2） 打电话（U6） 就餐（U8）

五、中考说明中的写作能力要求

* 1. 能正确使用大小写字母和标点。

* 2. 能简单描述人物、活动或事件。

* 3. 写作话题与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关。 * 4. 学生即能表述事实，又能表达观点、情感和态度等。 * 5. 能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 六、解读中考说明写作要求

* 1. 主题（写人、记事）

* 2. 文章结构（开头、主体、结尾） * 3. 时态

* 4. 句式多样 * 5. 适当使用连词 * 6. 美词使用

七、写作话题

* 个人 （U1结交笔友、U7谈论朋友外表、U3、11谈论喜好、U4谈论未来职业） * 家庭（U9周末活动、U10节假日活动） * 学校（U12学校规则）

八、写作方式

* 描述人物、活动或事件（U4职业、U9、10周末、节假日活动）

* 表达观点、情感和态度（U3、11谈论喜好等观点）

九、分课时复习

* 一、头脑风暴 （单元－标题－话题－词汇） * 二、语法详解及简单练习 （幻灯片形式） * 三、用掌握的相关语法完成任务。 * 四、巩固练习（卷子形式）

Period 1 (Review Unit 1, 2)

Brainstorming (U1 Where‟s your pen pal from?、Unit 2 Where‟s the post office? ) * Topic: * V ocabulary: countries, cities, languages * Key sentences:

介词的用法

介词练习 （幻灯片）

1. What time did you get there this morning? _______ eight. („03北京) A. In B. On C. At D. From 2. Who‟s the man _______ black? He‟s Mr. White. („03宁波)

A. in B. with C. on D. of

3. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? I‟m going there _______ my car. („03河北)

A. by B. in C. to D. on

4. You should make a good plan ___ you do anything important. („04南通) A. before B. after C. though D. until

5. We are now short _____ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people _____ polluting it. („04南通)

A. for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from

6. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn‟t get home from school __ six o‟clock. („04杭州) A. since B. to C. by D. until

7. Gina was born ____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school. („06海淀) A. to B. on C. at D. in 8. When do you usually get up every day? ___ about 6:00 a.m. („06吉林)

A. At B. On C. In D. For 9. Who will be ___ duty tomorrow? Susan will.

A. at B. on C. for D. in

10. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ____ my friends ___ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through

Task ：Can you tell me the way to …?

* Y our pen pal is visiting you. He wants to buy some stamps. Please make a conversation with him to tell him the place he can go to.

Period 2 Review Unit 3, 4, 7

Brainstorming (Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. Unit 7 What does he look like? ) * Topic:

* V ocabulary: animals, description words * Key sentences:

形容词的用法

* 规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成： * 单音节词尾＋er / est few-fewer-fewest * 以e 结尾词尾＋r / st nice-nicer-nicest

* 以辅音字母＋y 结尾，变y 为i ＋er / est busy-busier-busiest * 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后字母＋er / est fat-fatter-fattest

* 多音节和部分双音节词，前面＋more / most popular-more popular-most popular * 少数词有两种变化：friendly, clever, simple * 不规则变化

* good-better-best well-better-best

* ill-worse-worst bad / badly-worse-worst many-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest far-further-further 形容词变副词

* 许多形容词词尾＋ly 变为副词；如果形容词以辅音＋y 结尾，要变y 为i 后＋ly quick-quickly usual-usually heavy-heavily easy-easily … * 有些词虽然以ly 结尾，但它们是形容词 friendly, ugly, lovely

形容词原级、比较级、最高级句型 as+原级形式+as…

not so (as)+原级形式+as… 比较级形式+than…

the +最高级形式+of… (in…)

Which (Who) …+比较级形式，…or…? Which (Who) …+最高级形式，…, …or…? 三个特殊句型

* 比较级＋and ＋比较级：越来越… Our life is becoming better and better.

* the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级：越…，越… The more you eat, the heavier you will be. * one of＋最高级＋名词复数：最…之一 Jack is one of the best students in the school. 形容词在句中的位置

* 一般放在所修饰的名词前 a pretty girl

* 放在所修饰的复合不定代词后 nothing wrong

* 放在表示数量词组后 twelve meters long

* 放在be 动词或系动词后 The flowers smell nice.

形容词练习

* 1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger.

A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier * 2. I am __. I want a piece of bread.

A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty * 3. Remember this, children. ___ careful you are, __ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more

C. The less; the less D. The more; the fewer

4. Will you please drive _______? The train is leaving soon. („05长春)

A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly 5. Kate is really _______. She‟s never angry with others. („05安徽)

A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever 6. I‟m fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So I‟m _______ him. („05济南)

A. as old as B. not younger than C. not so young as D. two years younger than 7. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she‟s always thinking ____ of others than of herself. („06安徽)

A. much B. more C. little D. less

8. Is your toothache getting better? No, it‟s _____. („06江西) A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst 9. This year our school is ___ than it was last year. („06陕西) A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

Task ：My favorite animal (job, friend) is….

* Please tell us your ideas according to one of the pictures with some description words.

Period 3 Review Unit 5,6,9,10

Brainstorming (Unit 5 I‟m watching TV. Unit 6 It‟s raining! Unit 9 How was your weekend? Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? ) Topic:

* V ocabulary: * Key sentences: 动词时态

现在进行时态：

含义：表示说话时正在发生的动作

结构：be （am ；is ；are ）+doing

常与now ；at present及Look! ；Listen! 连用

例：He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。 Is she watching TV at present? 她正在看电视吗？ What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

一般过去时

含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：动词的过去式形式做谓语

常与yesterday ；last year；just now；when I was young…连用 例：I went to Beijing last year. 我去年去的北京。

They didn‟t finish their homework yesterday. 他们昨天没有完成作业。

Did you teach English in a middle school ten years ago? 你十年前在一所中学教英语吗？ Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪里了？ 动词的现在分词构成

* 1. 一般情况＋ing work-working

* 2. 以不发音的e 结尾，去e ＋ing come-coming * 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母＋ing plan-planning get-getting 规则动词过去式构成

* 1. 一般情况＋ed work-worked

* 2. 以不发音的e 结尾＋d live-lived

* 3. 以辅音＋y 结尾，去y 变i ＋ed study-studied

* 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母＋ed stop-stopped 时态练习

1. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend‟s home. („04南昌)

A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 2. What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?

They ____ tea in the garden. („03北京)

A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink 3. Excuse me, please look at the sign “No smoking”. Sorry, I _______. („05安徽)

A. don‟t notice it B. am not noticed C. didn‟t notice it D. wasn‟t noticed 4. How was your weekend?

Great! We _______ a picnic by the lake. („06海淀)

A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 5. Every year many foreigners _______ to China to learn Chinese. („06陕西) A. have come B. comes C. came D. come

6. We‟ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow. („06宁波)

A. won‟t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn‟t rain D. isn‟t raining

Task ：We are having a good time.

* Y ou are having a good time in the evening. Please introduce what you your family members are doing in the picture.

Period 4 Review Unit U8, 11,12

Brainstorming (Unit 8 I‟d like some noodles. Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? Unit 12 Don‟t eat in class.) * Topic:

* V ocabulary: TV shows, give opinions * Key sentences: 祈使句

* 祈使句：表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子。 * 祈使句的肯定句一般由动词原形开头，否定句以Don‟t开头。 Be sure to get here before nine. Please go back to your seat. Don‟t worry. I‟ll be all right soon. 祈使句练习

* 用所给词组成祈使句。 * 1. draw, wall, don‟t, on, the * 2. be, here, next, on, time, time * 3. the, play, piano, Lily

交际练习（打电话、问路、就餐）

Task ：Can you help me?

* Please make a conversation with your friend according to one of the pictures.

Period 5 写作

中考说明中的写作能力要求

* 1. 能正确使用大小写字母和标点。 * 2. 能简单描述人物、活动或事件。

* 3. 写作话题与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关。 * 4. 学生即能表述事实，又能表达观点、情感和态度等。 * 5. 能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。

解读中考说明写作要求

* 1. 主题（写人、记事）

* 2. 文章结构（开头、主体、结尾） * 3. 时态

* 4. 句式多样 * 5. 适当使用连词 * 6. 美词使用

写作话题

* 个人 （U1结交笔友、U7谈论朋友外表、U3、11谈论喜好、U4谈论未来职业）

* 家庭（U9周末活动、U10节假日活动） * 学校（U12学校规则）

写作方式

* 描述人物、活动或事件（U4职业、U9、10周末、节假日活动） * 表达观点、情感和态度（U3、11谈论喜好等观点）

参考作文题目 一、个人

* 你班举行演讲比赛，主题是－－我的朋友。你有两个笔友，你打算选择其中一位介绍给大家。你的演讲稿要包括：笔友来自哪里；家庭情况；外表；爱好；他（她）想从事的职业；你对拥有笔友的感受。（可以选用表格中的提示）

二、家庭

* 本次班会的主题是－－我难忘的周末（假期）。请你写出一次难忘的周末或假期。文章内容要包括：周末（假期）活动；难忘的原因；感受。（可以选用下面的提示）

三、学校

* 家有家规，校有校规。你身边有什么样的家规或校规，你对它们是赞成还是反对。请写一篇文章，介绍你的家规或校规，并陈述你对它们的观点。（可以选用下面的提示）

新目标英语七年级下册非谓语动词填空练习

1. Bob likes ________(go) to the movies with his friends and playing sports. 2. Bridge Street is a good place ______________(have) fun. 3. Let me ____________(tell) you the way to my house.

4. We want a P.E. teacher _______________(teach) soccer and volleyball. 5. Does she want ______________(go) to the movies? 6. Thank you for _____________(join) us?

7. Look at the people _______________(play) beach volleyball. 8. I found Unit 2 _____________(be) the most interesting.

9. I hope ______________(do) the following things in order to ___________(improve) my English.

10. She loves to tell jokes and never stops _____________(talk). 11. Can you go _____________(shop) with me?

12. Many boys enjoy ___________(play) soccer.

13. Y esterday I watched the boys _____________(play) tennis. 14. The children had great fun ________________(play) in the water. 15. On my way home I found a boy ____________(cry) in the corner. 16. Can you help me ____________(clean) my room? 17. He made me ____________(wait) for a long time. 18. What about ____________(eat) something?

19. We have to _____________(get ) to school by seven.

20. There are someone ______________(sing) in the next room. 21. Would you mind _______________(close) the window? 22. Would you like ____________(have ) a rest?

23. I often do some ____________(read) on rainy days.

24. We usually practice ____________(read) English in the morning. 25. He spent two hours _____________(watch) TV last night.

26. I remember ______________(close) the window, but now it is open. 27. It is time ___________(go) home. Stop _____________(write),please. 28. I decide _____________(go) to Beijing next summer.

29. Please remember ______________(come) here early tomorrow. 30. He went to Beijing _______________(see) his uncle last summer.

答案：

1.going/to go 2.to have 3.tell 4.to teach 5.to go 6.joining 7.playing 8.to be 9.to do,improve 10.talking 11.shopping 12.playing 13.play 14.playing 15.crying 16.(to) clean

17.wait 18.eating 19.get 20.singing 21.closing 22.to have

23.reading 24.reading 25.watching 26.closing 27.to go, writing 28.to go 29.to come 30.to see 新目标英语七年级下册重点句子练习

1．你的笔友是哪儿的人？Where ________ your pen pal ___________?

2．他喜欢和朋友们去看电影。He likes __________ to the movies __________ his friends. 3．请告诉我关于你自己的情况。Please ___________ me __________ yourself.

4．邮局和图书馆之间有一家银行。

There is a bank ______________ the post office ________ the library.

5．公用电话在图书馆的前面。The pay phone is _______ __________ _______ the library. 6．一直向前走，向左拐。你会看到宾馆就在图书馆的旁边。

________ ________ and _________ _________. You‟ll see the hotel ______ ____ the library 7． 让我告诉你到我家来的路。Let me __________ you ______ ________ ____ my house. 8．银行在你的右边。The bank is _______ __________ ____________.

9．我希望你旅途愉快。I hope you ________ _____ ___________ ___________. 10． 考拉有点有趣。Koalas are __________ _______ interesting.

11． 他喜欢和他的朋友们一起玩。He likes to ___________ _________ his friends. 12 他在白天睡觉，但在夜晚起来吃树叶。

He sleeps _______ ______ _______, but ______ ________ he ______ _____ and eats leaves. 13． 我想做一名演员。I __________ ______ ______ an actor. 14． 你妈妈是做什么的？What _______ your mother _________? 15． 人们把钱给我或从我这取钱。

People ________ their money _____ me or ________ their money ______ me.

16． 他对他的工作不感兴趣。He __________ _______________ ______ his job. 17． 请打电话555-8823找李雷。Please __________ Li Lei _______ 555-8823. 18． 我们想要一名体育教师来教足球和排球。

We ___________ a P.E.teacher _____ __________ soccer and volleyball. 19．他们在谈论什么？What are they ___________ _____________? 20． 谢谢你的来信。___________ ______ your letter.

21． 这有一张我们全家的照片。Here is ______ ____________ ______ my family. 22． 北京的天气怎么样？_________ the weather __________ in Beijing? 23． 你知道这个问题的答案吗？

Do you know _______ ____________ ______ this problem. 24． 有些人在拍照，有的人躺在沙滩上。

__________ are taking photos, ______________are lying on the beach.

25． 看这些人在打沙滩排球。Look at these people ____________ beach volleyball. 26 大家玩得都很高兴。Everyone is ___________ ______ ___________ ___________. 27我很惊奇他们能在这样热的天气里玩。

I ________ _______________ they can play in the heat. 28．在不同的天气里他们都做什么？

What do they do in ______________ ______________ _____ weather? 29． 他长得什么样？What does he _____________ ______________? 30． 他有一点内向。He is ____ ___________ ________ quiet. 31． 她一直说个不停。He never __________ ____________。

32他不再戴眼镜了。He _____________wear glasses _________ ____________。

33．我可以去购物，没有人能认出我。

I can ___________ __________, and noboday ______________ me.

34他中等身高，留着短头发。He is _________ medium height _________ short hair.

35． 我要一大碗牛肉西红柿面。

________ ________ a large bowl of noodles _________ beef and tomatoes.

36 我昨晚为数学考试做准备了。 I __________ ___________the math test last night.

37．他经常晚饭后去散步。 He often _______ _______ ____ ____________ after dinner.

38．该回家了。______ is time _____ ________ home.

39昨天我看到他们打篮球了。I ____________ them ___________basketball yesterday.

40． 现在他没有狗也没有家。He has _______dog ________ _______family now.

41．他什么也不想做。He __________ want to do ____________.

42． 我在回家的路上发现男孩在拐角处哭泣。

On my way home I ____________ a boy ___________ in the corner yesterday.

43．我们在水中玩得很愉快。We __________ ________ __________ playing in the water.

44．我经常帮助妈妈打扫房间。I often ______________ my mother _________ the rooms.

45．我们的老师让我站了一个小时。Our teacher ___________me ___________ for an hour.

46．昨天我走回宾馆的。I ___________ ________ _______ the hotel yesterday.

47． 我决定明年去北京。I ____________ ______ ________ to Beijing next year.

48．你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？____________ do you _____________ _______ sitcoms?

49．我给每个学生看了六件东西。I _____________six things __________ each student.

50．我喜欢看你的文章。I enjoy ______________ your articles.

51．他喜欢体育新闻。我也是。He likes Sports News. _____ __________, too.

52．我们上学得穿校服。We _________ ______ wear school uniforms at school.

53．你还得做其他什么事情？__________ _________ do you have to do ?

54． 我睡觉的时间不得晚于十点。I have to be _________ bed _______ ten o‟clock.

答案：

1.is,from 2.going, with 3.tell, about 4.between, and 5.in front of

6.Go straight, turn left. Next to 7.tell, the way to 8.on our right 9.have a good trip

10.kind of 11.play with 12.during/in the day, at night, gets up 13.want to be

14.does, do 15.give, to, get, from 16.isn‟t interested in 17.call, at

18.want, to teach 19.talking about 20.Thanks for 21.a photo of

22.What‟s, like 23.the answer to 24.Some, others 25.playing

26.having a good time 27.am surprised 28.different kinds of 29.look like

30.a little bit 31.stops talking 32.doesn‟t, any more 33.go shopping, knows

34.o f, with 35.I‟d like, with 36.studied for 37.goes for a walk

38.It, to go 39.saw, play 40.no, and no 41.doesn‟t, anything

42.saw, crying 43.have great fun 44.help, clean 45.made, stand

46.walked back 47.decide to go 48.What, think of 49.showed, to

50.reading 51.I do 52.have to 53.What else 54.in, by