人教版初二英语上unit3知识点讲解及练习

Unit3 What were you doing for vacation? 一、 考点、热点回顾

[重点短语]

计划做某事plan to do sth. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.

去观光go sightseeing 决定做某事decide to do sth.

去钓鱼go fishing 因为„而著名be famous for

度假take a vacation 作为„而出名be famous as

给某人看某物 show sb. sth. 完成做某事finish doing sth.

=show sth. to sb. 远离be away from

忘记做某事forget to do sth. 考虑think about

[语言点]

1. plan 的用法

名词 计划What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？

Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗？

动词 计划plan to do sth. 计划去做某事

When do you plan to take your holiday ?你打算什么时候休假？

【练习】

(1)I’m planning _____ fishing this Sunday.

A. go B. to go C. going D. went

(2) 他总是那个制定出一些好的计划。

He always _______ _______ _______ ______.

2. What is …like? 问“„„如何？”

—What’s that kind of bike like ? 那种自行车怎么样？

—Very nice and fine. 既美观又精巧。

—What’s your mother like? 你母亲是个什么样的人？

—She is quite nice. 他相当好。

What does ….look like? 用于询问人或事物的外部特征

—What does your elder brother look like? 你哥哥长得怎么样？

—He’s tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。

【练习】

(1) —What’s your math teacher like? —______.

A. He’s twenty-seven years old B. He works in our school

C. He’s creative and outgoing D. He likes physics and biology

(2) —What does the lady look like ? —______.

A. She’s fine and well B. She’s really a nice lady

C. She’s tall and thin D. She like wearing skirts

(3) 美国的天气怎么样？

______ _____ the weather ______ in the USA?

4. think about 对„„看法；考虑 They’re thinking about/of buying a new car.

他们正在考虑买一辆新车。

回想过去的事情；考虑某事、某计划是否实可行

We did think about moving to Tokyo. 我们确实考虑过要搬到东京。

think of 想到，想起；一般不和think about 换用

I can’t think of his name. 我想不起他的名字。

think over 仔细考虑 Let me think it over, and I’ll find a way. 让我仔细想想，我会找到一个方法的。

【练习】

(1)你觉得这部戏剧怎么样？

What do you _____ _____ the day?

(2)他苦苦地思索这个问题，但还是没有找出答案。

He _____ this problem _____, but he still couldn’t find out the answer.

(3)The computer is much too expensive. Let’s _____ it.

A．talk about B. think to C. think about D. say about

5. 不定代词

There is something on the floor. 地板上有点东西。

【练习】

(1)—There’s _____ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?—No problem.

A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

(2) —Is there ______in today’s newspaper?

—No, there’s _____.

A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual

C. special anything; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual nothing

(3) Is there in today’s newspaper?

A. something new B. anything new C. new something D.new anything

6. leave的用法

【练习】

(1) ——Sorry, Mr Green. I _____ my English book at home.

——That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.

A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept

(2) We can’t leave our grandparents by_____.

A. they B. them C. themselves D. their

7. finish的用法：They all finished their homework except Jim. 除了吉姆外他们都完成了家庭作业。

【练习】

(1) Please show your CD player to me as soon as you finish ______ your letter.

A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing

(2) 你必须按时完成你的作业。

You must _____ _____ _______ on time.

8. “希望”：hope与 wish

【练习】

(1) ——Bob, we are moving this weekend.

——Congratulations! I ______ you happiness in your new flat.

A. wish B. hope C. expect D. send

(2) I hope _____ them in Tianjin.

A. to meet B. you to meet C. you meeting D. you not to meet

9.take 的用法：

take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

【练习】

(1) Don’t forget ______ a shopping basket ______ you.

A. take; with B. to take; on C. to take; with D. take; on

10. How long和when

①how long意思是“多久，多长”，询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，与延续性动词连用，回答一般用

②when意思是“什么时候，何时”，可指比较泛的时间, 也可指比较具体的时刻。

【练习】

(1)— did he stay here?

—For two days.。

(2)— are you coming to see me?

—Tomorrow.

11.表示时间的 in， at， on的区别

【练习】

(1)Your uncle is leaving for Ji’nan A. in

B. on C. for D. at

four years.

A. in B. on C. for D. at

12. go + V.ing结构

go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行

go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sightseeing 去观光

go skating去滑冰 go hunting去打猎 go skiing去滑雪

go climbing去爬山 go walking去散步 go camping去野营 go hiking徒步旅行

【练习】

(1)She is with her mother this afternoon.

A. going to shop B. go to shop C. going shopping D. go shopping

[重点语法] 一般将来时

（1）【构成】

【将来时间的状语】tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on, soon, in 2050等。

【用法】表示将来要发生的动作或情况。

例如：He will come back soon. 他很快就会回来的。

It will be Tuesday tomorrow. 明天是星期二。

We shall / will not be there till eleven. 我们要到11点钟才会到那里。

火车什么时候到？

有时在疑问句中，用来有礼貌地征询对方的意见。

例如：---Shall I open the window? (= Would you like me to„?) 我把窗户打开好吗？

---Yes, please.好，请吧。

（2）现在进行时表将来表示将要发生的动作时，常有“意图、安排或打算”的含义，表明主语对某事已经做好安排或计划

，而且动作不久将会发生。

1）时间状语

2） 谓语动词

我们经常用动作指示词(如look, listen 等) 来表示所要看到、听到的某个动作正在发生。

Listen! The girl is singing!

能够用“be + V-ing形式”表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, start, begin, fly, get, arrive 等

The Greens are coming to my party tonight.

二、典型例题

( )1. Did you find ?

A. something unusual B. unusual something C. anything unusual D. unusual anything

( )2. He is so careless that he always his school things at home.

A. forgets B. forget C. leaves D. left

( )3. It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14times in his spaceship.

A. spent, circling B. took, travelling C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle

( )4 —Could you tell me you’ll be away?

—About three weeks.

A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often

( )5. There is in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it.

A. something new B. nothing new C. new something D. new things

( )6. His parents were worried that he too much time chatting online.

A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had

( )7. —The best thing to do in Hainan Island is scuba diving. The fish and the coral reefs are beautiful.

—That really cool!

A. looks B. sounds C. becomes D. feels

( )8. —Is there in today’s news paper?

—Yes, Shenzhou Ⅹ will be sent up into space in the near future.

A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything

( )9. The summer vacation will begin next week. David to stay with us.

A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming

( )10. —You’ve left the light on.

— and turning it off.

A. I’ve gone B. I’ll go C. I went D. I’m going

( )11. —How long the film KING KONG(金刚) ?

—For just several minutes.

A. did, begin B. has, begun C. has, been on D. did, be

( )12. —How long are you going to ?

—For about two weeks.

A. leave B. be away C. leave away D. be left

三、课后练习

单选

( )1. They are ______.

A. staying walk B. going walks C. taking walks D. going walk

( )2. ______ is the weather today?

A. What B. How C. Which D. Who

( )3. There is ______ for him to do today.

A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything

( )4. How about ______ with us to the Great Wall?

A. come B. comes C. came D. coming

( )5. I am thinking ______ what to do next.

A. out B. of C. about D. for

( )6. They decided ______ in the mountains .

A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike D. on hiking

( )7. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.

A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed

( )8. —What are we going to do on Sunday?

—How about ______?

A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride C. going to bike riding D. going bike riding

( )9. The doctors said that there was ______ wrong with Jane’s legs. They could not do ______ to help her.

A. something; anything B. something; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something

( )10. —I’m sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you!

—It doesn’t matter, I’ll post it myself.

A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted

用单词的适当形式填空

1. He’s ____________ (plan) his vacation to Qing dao this summer.

2. ____________ you ____________ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow?

3. That ____________ (sound) interesting.

4. I thought about ____________ (visit) her.

5. He plans to have a very ____________ (relax) and ____________ (excite) vacation.

6. I’m taking walks and going ____________ (fish) there.

7. She’s ____________ (babysit) her sister.

9. Can you show me those ____________ (photo)?

完形填空

It must have been after two o’clock in the morning when the last guest left. Though we had enjoyed their stay, my after opening several windows to let some asleep. I couldn’t have been asleep for more than half an hour when I awoke with a strong smell of smoke. half asleep, I stepped into the living-room, and there, though heavy clouds of smoke, I saw one of my curtains was on fire. I should have

hurried into the kitchen to called the fire brigade(消防员)before coming to helped me . We have to work at top speed carrying buckets of the water. From the kitchen to the fire, fanned by the wind from the windows, spreading. We were unable to out the fire .Luckily, the fireman arrived in no time, and they had little difficulty in putting out the fire.

1. A. laid B. left C. washed D. put

2. A. hot B .warm C. fresh D. cold

3. A. fell B. felt C. fresh D. went

4. A. Not B. Still C. No D. Only

5. A. broken B. opened C. closed D. removed

6. A. and B. but C. so D .or

7. A. bring B. find C .take D. carry

8. A. eagerly B .nervously C. hurriedly D. certainly

9. A. beat B. fight C. stop D. make

10. A. get B. put C. keep D. take