形容词教案
形容词教案
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 : Revision
Review the comparative adjectives
narrow handsome free shy well ill far little
Step 2: Lead-in
1.That girl is so beautiful .
2.This book is very interesting.
Step 3: New lesson and consolidation
一、定义：说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。
二、形容词可用作下列句子成分
1作前置定语
（1）形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。
In late winter there is always something exciting to happen.
He is an honest boy.
（2）若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是：（县官大行令宴请国之材）
限定词＋描绘性形容词＋大小+形状+新旧+颜色＋国籍、地区＋表材料质地的形容词＋名：
县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my;
官，即“观”，指观点或评价性词，如：lovely; interesting; cute
大，即“大”，指形状大小，如：large; big; small; little; round;
行，即“新”，指新旧
令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new; old; ancient; old„
宴，即“颜”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange; brown„
国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made„
材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass; stone; wood
举例：my nice small brown leather bag
1）.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table
a beautiful Chinese glass table
2）.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden
3）. a, round, table, small a small round table
4）. a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt
2．后置定语
（1）作不定代词的定语
修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody everyone, nothing, no one, 等不定代词时，要后置。
There is nothing new.
She must have met something dangerous.
I saw something strange in the sky.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
（2）前缀以a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置。
常见的有afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake等
The man awake at that time was Mr. Smith.
（3）形容词短语作定语时要后置。这些形容词短语多是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
It is a problem difficult to solve.
They are the students easy to teach.
He is a student worthy of praise.
（4）形容词成对使用时，由and/or连接的并列形容词成对使用时后置。 Everyone, young or old, will do it.
Power stations, large and small,have been set up all over the country.
（5） 表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时后置
This is a river two hundred miles long.
I live in a building six storeys high.
3. 作表语
（1）．在连系动词后要用形容词作表语：常见的连系动词有:be，look ，feel ，smell ，taste ，sound ，get/become/grow，remain, 而行为动词则要用副词修饰。 The sea is growing calm and the sky looks brighter.
(2)．只能用作表语的形容词：大多数形容词可以用作定语或表语，但有些形容词只能用作表语。
a. 以“a-”开头的形容词 和几个表示健康状况的形容词
(以a-开头的词) ：asleep, awake, alike, afraid, alive, alone,
ill,well,unwell 它们除了做表语外还可以做宾语补足语, 但不能做前置定语. 如：
That cat is ill. That is a ill cat.(错) That is a sick cat (正确). That is an asleep baby. (错) That is a sleeping baby. (正确).
He fell asleep in a short while. (正确). The man asleep was my uncle. b. 作表语但不用人做主语的形容词 convenient,possible,impossible
necessary 等
It is important to learn English well.
It is convenient for me to go to school by subway.
4. 作补语（主语补足语或宾语补足语）
在动词consider, find, believe, think, make, get, leave, set, keep等词后常用形容词作主语补足语或宾语补足语。
We found it impossible to paint the whole building white.
5. 用作名词：下列三种形容词可加上定冠词用作名词：
1）指一类人 the blind , the dead, the poor, the rich, the sick, the wise
2）指某一民族的人 the English , the French, the Chinese
3）指抽象概念 the bad , the best , the true, the worst
The British always think the young should respect the old.
The beautiful is not always the same as the good.
The new is sure to replace the old.
6. 状语
At last he got home , tired and hungry.
Ripe, these apples are sweet.
7. 有些形容词是以-ly 结尾的，我们容易把它们误认为是副词，如lovely ，friendly ，orderly ，motherly, lonely，likely ，lively ，ugly:
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
但有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily ，weekly ，monthly ，yearly ，early 等
The Times is a weekly paper.
The Times is published weekly.
Step 4. Summary
Step5. Homework
1.Translation
1). 这是个很难回答的问题。
2) 你有什么新情况要告诉我吗？
3) 我们应该尊老爱幼。
4) 他是那时惟一活着的人。
5) 那些大的黑色木圆桌