五年级短语句子
32班五年级上册英语短语和句子
Module1
短语:1.go to London去伦敦 2.above the ground在地面上 3. come back回来4.be back from 从…回来5.last Sunday 上个星期天 6.live in 居住 7.look at 看 8.wait for 等待 9. hurry up 赶紧,赶快 10.ice cream 冰激凌 11.walk to school 走路去学校 12.run to 跑向 13.by bus 乘公共汽车 14.by plane 坐飞机15.by train 坐火车 16.watch TV 看电视 17.send an email 发送电子邮件
句子:1.Did you come back yesterday?—No, we came back last Sunday. 你们是昨天回来的吗?--不,我们是上个星期天回来的。
Module2
短语:1.shopping list 购物清单 2.half a kilo半千克 3.over there 在那边
4.how many=how much 多少 5.at the supermarket 在超市里6.a lot of=lots of 许多的 7. a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁
句子:1.What did you buy ? —I bought some apples. 你买了什么?我买了一些苹果。
2. How many bananas did you buy?—Four. 你买了多少香蕉?--4个。
3. How much cheese did you buy?—Half a kilo. 你买了多少奶酪?--半千克。
4. How much is this?-- Five yuan. 这个多少钱?--5元
5.We can use the bag over there. 在那边我们可以使用包。
Module3
短语:1. at the weekend 在周末 2. the British Museum 大英博物馆3.Big Ben 大本钟 4. the London Eye 伦敦眼 5.the Great Wall 长城 6. take photos 拍照
7.take a photo of sb. 给某人拍了一张照片
句子:1. Where did you go ? 你去了哪里? —I went to Guilin.我去了桂林。
2. What did you do at the weekend ? 你在周末做了什么?
3. How did you go to these places?—We went by bus.
你是怎样到达这些地方的?---我们坐公共汽车的。
4.Daming took a photo of his father. 大明给他爸爸拍了一张照片。
Module4
短语:1.a pair of 一双/副…的 2.buy … for 给…买 3.on the line 在绳子上 4.last week 上周 5. That’s OK 没关系 6. Don’t argue. 不要争吵
7.I ’m so sorry.---That’s OK. 真对不起—没关系。
句子:1. What ’s the matter with Daming ? 大明怎么啦?
---He lost his bag. 他的包丢了。
Module5
短语:1. give out 分发 2.in the classroom 在教室里 3. have a party 举办一场聚会
4. at the zoo 在动物园 5. in your family 在你家 6.on the floor 在地板上 句子:1. How many pupils are there in your class ?---There are forty.
2. How many people are there in your family?—
There are four.
Module6
短语:1.run fast 跑得快 2. jump high 跳得高 3. jump far 跳得远
4.catch the ball 接球 5. pass the ball 传球 6.play football 踢足球
7. play basketball 打篮球 8. be good at 擅长 9. not…at all 一点也不,根本不 10. climb up 向上爬 11. a fantastic goalkeeper 一名极好的守门员
句子:1. Do you want to be in our football team? 你想要成为我们足球队的一员吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我想。
2.Can you catch the ball well?/ pass the ball well?---Not very well.
你接球接的好吗/传球传的好吗?--不是很好。
3. How well do you play football ?—I can ’t play it at all.
你踢足球踢的好吗?---我一点也不会。
Module7
短语:1. a lot 许多,大量 2.TV show 电视节目3. be late for 迟到 4.hot dog 热狗 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up 起立
句子:1.This man is blind. He can ’t see. 这个男人是瞎的。他看不见。
2.This girl is deaf. She can’t hear. 这个女孩是聋的。她听不到。
Module8
短语:1.go to bed 上床睡觉2. get up 起床 3. in the playground 在操场上 4. do morning exercise 做早操 5. what time 几点钟 6. walk to school 走路去学校
句子:1. What time does your school start?—My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 你们学校是几点开始上课的?9点开始的
2.What time do you get up?—I get up at half past seven. 你几点钟起床的?--我是7点半起床的。
3. What time is it now?=What’s the time now? 现在几点钟?
Module9
短语:1.on the farm 在农场 2. all day 一整天3.chess game 国际象棋比赛4.feel hungry 感到饥饿5. feel thirsty 感到口渴
句子:1. Are you feeling bored/angry/sad/happy? 你感到厌烦、生气、伤心、快乐吗?Yes, I am
Module10
短语:1.in the kitchen 在厨房里 2. in the toilet 在厕所里3.in the bedroom 在卧室里 4. in the living room 在客厅 5. hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 6.on the grass在草地上
7.climb the tree 爬树 8. play with you 和你玩 9.behind the sofa在沙发后面 短语:1. Where did you find John?—I found John in the kitchen.
你在哪里找到约翰的?--我在厨房找到约翰的。
2. Don’t shout, please! 请别大声喊叫!
3. Don’t walk on the grass! 不要践踏草地!
4. Don’t climb the tree!--It ’s dangerous.不要爬树!很危险。
5.Look !He is hiding behind the sofa!看!他在沙发的后面。
五年级上册重点语法
一.动词过去式规则变化:
1. 一般情况在词尾加ed ,如:visit-visited 访问
2. 以不发音字母e 结尾的单词,在词尾加d ,如:live-lived 居住
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,把y 改为i 再加ed ,如:fly-flied 飞
4. 重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed ,如:drop-dropped 掉落
本册所学动词过去式不规则形式:
am/is-was are-were do-did have-had 有 come-came 来 go-went 去
meet-met 遇见see-saw 看见 buy-bought 买 drop-dropped 掉落 run-ran 跑 send-sent 发送 eat-ate 吃 drink-drank 喝 lose-lost 丢失 ring-rang 鸣,响 swim-swam 游泳take-took 搭乘,花费,拿走tell-told 告诉win-won 赢give-gave 给
说明: 1. 人称代词主格,放句首,作主语;
2. 人称代词宾格,作宾语,通常放在动词或介词的后面,如:visit them 拜访他们 help me 帮助我
3. 形容词性物主代词,起形容词作用,后接名词,如:our class 我们班
4. 名词性物主代词,具有名词的性质,可单独使用,不接名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
如:This is not my book. Mine is on the desk. 这本不是我的书。我的书在桌子上。
指示代词:
this 这个----these 这些 that 那个----those 那些
this 和that 后面接动词单数,these 和those 后面接动词复数形式。
三.特殊疑问词:
1. where “哪里,哪儿”问地点,地点答,如:Where did you go ? I went to Guilin.
2. what “什么”问具体事情,如:What did you do at the weekend ? I played basketball. What did you buy ?
3. when “什么时候,时间”问时间,时间答,When did you go to school?-Last week.
4.what time “几点钟”问具体时间,一般钟点答,如:What time does your school start? —My school starts at nine o’clock.
5.who “谁”问人,用人来答,如:Who is Amy?
6. whose “谁的”问物品所属关系,用某某的答,如:Whose bag is this?—Daming ’s. 这个是谁的包--大明的。
7.how “如何,怎样”问出行方式,如:How did you go home?—By bus.
四.there be 句型: “There +be动词(am,is,are)+人/物+地点”有,存在,表示某地存在某人或某物。 There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 如:There is some bread.
There are +可数名词复数s 如:There are lots of apples.
be 动词过去式was,were, 它的单复数形式按“就近原则”,靠近be 动词的那个名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is ,复数名词用are
如:There is a dog and four cats in the room.
如果变疑问句,把be 动词放句首,变否定在be 动词后加not 。
如:There are lots of people. 变疑问句:Are there lots of people.
变否定句:There are not lots of people.
五.How many和how much
可数名词复数 如:How many apples did you buy?
多少How much+不可数名词 如:How much juice did you want ?
How much is/are还可以问价格,如:How much is the pen?—Five yuan.
可数名词复数+are there+其他?--There are…
How much+不可数名词+is there+其他?---There is…
如:How many pupils are there in your class?—There are forty.
How much cheese is there in the box?---There is one kilo.
六.some 和any
放在否定句和疑问句中,如:Are there any books?
一些some 放肯定句中,如:There are some books.
在表示请求和建议的问句中用some ,不用any
如:Can you give me some water?
七.good 和well
好的, 后接名词,如:a good student 一名好学生
well 好地,位于动词后面,修饰动词,如:catch the ball well 接球接的好