定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定
语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that , which, who(宾格whom ,所有格whose )等,关系副词包括where , when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行
词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之
间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,
作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语)
The coat (that ) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that
作宾语)
2.which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附
近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which ) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很
好看。(作宾语)
3.who , whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom 用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who 代替
whom ,也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助
我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom ) Li Ming is talking to ?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作
宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who , that, which可省略,但介
词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这
本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中rks. 这是他工作的地
点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总
迟到。
单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes , he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that , which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their
friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
参考答案:
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
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该文章转载自无忧考网:http://www.51test.net
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become
widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great
effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe
punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A. that B. this C. which D. same
答案与解析:
1. A. 主语与run(延伸) 是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Those 指街道,所以不用who 而用that 来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing 而不是this autumn所以用where 引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案B 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句,另外,to 后还省略了动词原形paint 。
5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导
定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where 。
9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that 引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是the time ,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句
被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句,一般由as 或which 引导定语从句,但which
引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as 有“正如”之意,而which 没有,所以用as 。顺便说说,原句改为:It is known to everybody that Taiwan is „= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is„
12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the
day 在定语从句中作状语,用when 引导;后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that ,要用which 。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that ,排除B 和D ;又因为先行词that (the bread)
在定语从句中作buy 的宾语,用which ,所以选A 。
14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时,由as 引导,并且as 在定语从句中作主
语或宾语,as 在此题中作dream of 的宾语。注意:在表示“如此„以致„”的such /so„that „结构中,that 不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which 。of course是插入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句:this research center is„显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词the one
来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where 。假若在this 后加the ,就选where ,请想想这是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语。
19. B. 当先行词前有so 时,用as 引导定语从句,as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift 后加上
it ,答案就是that 了,请想想这是为什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B 和D ;又因在介词后不能用that 来引导定语从句,
所以选C 。during which time在那段时间里。