八年级上册语法总结
八年级上学期语法
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一. 不定代词及用法
some(something,somebody,someone somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone anywehre), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone )
用法:1.形容词放后 2. 动词to do
1.wonder知道------wonderful 精彩的-----wonderfully 精彩地
二. 1.few很少 (否定) 2.a few 有一些(肯定) 3. quite a few相当多 +可数名词
1. little很少(否定)2.a little 有一点(肯定)3.quite a little 不少 +不可数名词
四.most 用法1. 2. 3.
五.反身代词:myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
六.Seem好像,似乎,看来(v)1.主语+seem +(to be) +表语(名词) 2. It seems that…..3.主语+seem+不定式(to do )
4. It seems as if
七.decide决定--------decision(名词) decide to do sth =decide on doing sth =make up one‘s mind to do sth 决定做某事 八.1. try to do sth 尽力做某事 2. try doing sth 尝试做某事 3. try one‘s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事
九.1.feel like 给……的感觉 2. feel like doing sth= would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
十.1.build建筑(V)体格(n) 2.building 建筑物 3. builder 建筑者
十一. 1.trade交易(n,v)2.trader商人
十二. different(不同的) ------- be different from =not the same as ---------difference(不同---可数名词)
十三. at the top of (在点的上面) on the top of (在面的上面)
十四. below 在……下面 above 在……上面 under 在…..下面(垂直) over 在…..上面(垂直)
十五. enough+名词 形容词/副词+enough 足够
1. not enough …..to do sth 2. too…..to…. 3. so ….that 4. such ….that
十六. 1.go on doing sth (停顿以后)继续做原来所做的事 2.go on with sth 间断后做原来没有做完的事 3. go on to do sth 做了某事后,接着做另外一件事
十七.1. much too 太+形容词/副词 2. too many 太多的+可数名词复数 3. too much 太多的+不可数名词 4.so many+可复 十八.1. feed +人/物 喂养某人某物 2. feed….to…. 把…..喂给…..3. feed …..on /with…..用。。。来喂养。。
4.feed on 以。。为食
十九. Buy sth for sb =buy sb sth =get sth for sb =get sb sth买某物给某人
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
一:主要句型
1.How often do you +动词短语?你多久一次做某事?
答:I+动词短语+1.every day 2.once a day/a week/a month/a year 3. twice a day/ a week/a month/a year 4.three or four
times a day)
1. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每天睡上几个小时?
2. What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末通常做什么?
I often +动词短语。
频率副词:always(总是) usually(通常)often(常常)sometimes(有时候) hardly ever (几乎不) never(从不)
用法:be动词/助动词/情态动词/之后: 实义动词之前。
二:重点短语
1.go to the movies 去看电影 go swimming(去游泳) go skating(去滑冰) go boating (去滑船) go shopping(去
购物) go skiing (去滑雪) go fishing(去钓鱼) go camping in the country 在山村野营 go online 上网
2. do one‘s homework 做作业 do one‘s housework 做家务 do some reading 做阅读 do exercise=take
exercise=exercise 做锻炼
3.eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 eat fruit 吃水果 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品
4.healthy food healthy habit healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
keep in good health=be in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy.保持健康
5.drink milk 喝牛奶 drink coffee 喝咖啡 use the Internet上网 for fun 娱乐 the best way to do 做某事最好的方式 Not ….at all 根本不 such as =for example 例如 stay up late 熬夜 Old habits die hard 积习难改 over=more than超过
6. look at =have a look at 看 look for 寻找 look after = take care of =care for 照顾 look like 看
起来像 look over 检查 look up 查字典 look out 小心
7.Sure= of course = certainly 当然 11.:some time 一段时间:Sometime 某时(过去,将来) sometimes 有时 some times 数次分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”; S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、
三:难点词解析
1. Exercise (v.n) 锻炼:运动(名词不可数)
例如: Running is one of the healthiest forms of exercise.
当“操” “练习题”讲时,通常用复数
例如:do morning exercises ( 做早操) do eye exercises(做眼保健操)
I need to do a lot of math exercises every day.
2. every day 与everyday
every day 相当于一个副
词,用作时间状语。意为:每天
everyday是形容词。 意思是 日常的,平时的。 用作定语
3.四个“看” look 强调看的动作,看某物时需用介词at : see 强调看见的结果: watch― 注视: 宾语常为:
TV match. : read 指“看书,读报”
4.Once 一次=one time :有 曾经, 从前 之意: 有 一但。。。。就,,,之意
5.most 大多数的:+名词
most 可作名词与of 连用 例如:Most of students do their homework once a day.
most of them (不能说most them)
7.try to do sth 设法;努力做某事try ( not) to do sth try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one‘s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力
8. be different from 不同于=not the same as 例如 different 不同的 : difference 不同(名词可数)differently不同地
My eating habits are different from hers = My eating habits aren‘t the same as hers
9. Maybe =may be /do 可能。或许=perhaps
10.kind of 与a kind of 区别 kind of +形容词 有几分 a kind of +名词 有一种
11.Although 尽管 but 虽然,但是,只能出其一。
12.keep doing sth 保持做某事 keep sb /sth +adj 保持某物某种状态
13.How often 多久一次: how long 多长时间 回答通常带for : how soon 多久 (对将来时态提问回答用in): how
far多远
14.less 是little的比较级 意为更少的 其后加不可数名词 (最高级为 least) at least至少 at most 至多
16.be good at =do well in 擅长做某事 be bad at =be weak in =be poor at 不擅长 be good for 反义 be bad for 有利
于/不利于 be good to sb=be friendly to sb=be kind to sb 对某人好 be good with sb 和某人相处好
17.Health健康-healthy健康的-unhealthy不健康的
18.be full of 充满 My schoolbag is full of the books
19.ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
20.find------watch----see----listen to----hear +do /doing
21. be surprised at sth 惊奇某事 be surprised to do sth 惊奇做某事 to one‘s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 in surprise惊奇地
22. in+语言/材料 by+方式/手段 with +有型的工具 through+通过某一途径做某事。
23. die---dying(现在分词)死-------dead 死的-----death死(名词)
24.spend + 钱/时间+in doing sth/ on sth pay+钱+for sth cost+sb + 钱 It takes sb +时间 to do sth
Unit3 What‘s the matter?
语言目标:1。谈论你的健康 2。给出一些建议
一.主要句型
1.What‘s the matter with+sb/sth? 2. What‘s wrong ? 3. What‘s …..trouble? 4. What‘s ….problem? 5. What‗s up?
2.I ‗m not feeling well now.=I don‘t feel well now. 我感觉不舒服
3. How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么?
4. When did it start ? 什么时候开始的?
5.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
二.重点短语和句子
1.have a cold=get a cold =catch a cold 感冒 have a fever发烧 have a sore back 后背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have
a sore neck 脖子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a cough咳嗽
2. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 hot tea with honey 带蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water 多喝水
eat an apple 吃一个苹果 go to bed early早点上床睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 shouldn‘t eat anything 别吃东西
3. Be tired 累的 be hungry 饿的 be thirsty 渴的 be stressed out = get stressed out 有压力的
4. go to the party 去参加晚会 traditional Chinese doctors 传统的中医 Chinese medicine 中药 western countries
西方国家 eat a balanced diet 吃一个平衡的饮食 a balance of yin and yang 阴和阳的一个平衡 host family 寄宿
家庭 at the moment =now =right now 立刻 conversation practice 对话练习 take medicine 吃药 take one‘s temperature 量某人的体温 have a rest =take a rest 休息 have a lot of headaches 头很痛
5. I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个很难过
6. I think so 我认为是这样 I don‘t think so 我认为不是这样 I hoep so 我希望是这样 I hope not 我希望不是这样
I don‘t belive so =I belive not 我不相信是这样
三.语法
1.not……until直到……才 和not before/after 做同义句转换
2.Start =begin to do sth /doing sth
3.be angry with sb =get angry with sb 和某人生气 be angry at sth 因某事生气 angry 生气的,angrily 生气地
4. in…..way 表示“用…..方法 常见修饰词有 this, that ,another, same different on the /one‘s way (to)….在去往某处的路上。 in many/ some ways 在许多(一些)方面表方向 come this way, please 请这边来
5.too much +不可数名词 much too +形容词 too many +可数名词复数
6.表方向的名词和形容词: east------eastern东方 west---western西方 south-----southern南方 north---northern 北方
7. There‘s something wrong with +身体部位 = sb has /have a pain in +身体部位 =sb have/has a +病
8.hope to do sth 希望做某事(没有hope sb to do sth) :hope +句子
10.Listen 与hear
listen 强调听的过程 是不及物动词,后面跟宾语,要跟介词to.
hear 强调听的结果. 是及物动词 后面直接跟宾语。hear sb doing(正在): hear sb do (一次性的动作或动作已完成)
11. Should 情态动词 shouldn‘t=should not (1.没有数的变化. 2. 加动词原形)
用于揣测,表示可能或期望,意思是:“He should be having class now.
12.need 需要
1) 实义动词用法: 有人称数的变化 need sth /to do sth
2) 情态动词用法:无人称数的变化. 经常用在疑问和否定句中。need do .
Need 作疑问句时的回答:Need I do it now? Yes, you must/have to. (No, you needn‘t /don‘t have to )
13. it 句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后边的不定式短评,这样的目的是为了使句子美观。
结构: It + be +形容词 +for(sb) to do sth
例如: It’s easy for us to keep heathy.
典形题分析: To learn English is difficult for me. _____ _____ _______ for me _______ _______ English.
14. a few , few , a little, little 辨析
15. foot脚 (名词) feet复数 : 1) on foot 步行 例如: I usually go to school on foot=I usually walk to school.
2)at the foot of 在。。。的脚下 They live at the foot of the mountain. 他们住在山脚下 16 . ill 和sick 形容词。病的 : illness 和sickness 名词。病。 ill 只能做表语; sick 做表语,做定语
17. 1) Weak 无力的 名词:weakness 2) medicine药 medical 医学的。医疗的 3) important重要的。 importance Unit4
一.语法目标:谈论将来的计划
二.难点:用现在进行时态表示将来时态:表示即将发生的或者预定好的活动。
三.将来时态的构成:主语+Will/be going to do
四.常见的位置转移动词有:go ,come, leave, arrive, return, work, sleep, do, give, have.
五.重点短语。
1, go hiking 徙步施行 go sightseeing 观光 go bike riding 自行车之旅 go away 离开 relax at home 休闲在家 rent videos 租碟 in the countryside 在山村
in the mountains 在山区里 think about 考虑 take walks 去散步
五.语法
1.babysit 临时照顾-----babysitter临时受雇看管孩子的人. The babysitter is babysitting the baby.
1. send sb sth= send sth to sb 发送某物给某人。 Show sb sth= show sth to sb 出示某物给某人。
2. famous 著名的 同义词 well-known. Be famous for 以。。。而著名 be famous as 作为。。。而著名。
3. can‘t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事。 can‘t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。
4. Leave for sw 动身前往某地。 Leave (left) sth+地点 把某物落某地。
5. finish doing sth 做完某事。
6. take,,,,,to ,,, 拿走某物到某地。 take …..with sb 随身携带。例如:Don‘t forget to take your key with you.
7. hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万 billion十亿
用法:1.前有具体数字 不加S 2. 没有具体数字,见S加上of
7. rent….from….. 从某人那租某物。 rent….. to…. 把某物租给某人。
8. decide to do sth = decide on doing sth 决定做某事。=make a decision to do sth =make up one‘s mind to do sth
9. It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
10. be away from 远离。。。 take away 拿走(代词放中间) go away 离开 put away 收好
11. Europe-欧洲的-European 欧洲的, 欧洲人的,欧洲人。
12. Italy 意大利----Italyian 意大利人,意大利语 例如:MostItalians don‘t speak Italian outside of Italy.
12.tour---------tourist nature 自然--------natural 自然的。
13. plan计划 (名词) plan to do sth 计划做某事。
14.return 回来,返回 : return to =come back /go back/get back to 回到某地
return sth to sb =give sth back to sb 归还某物给某人=return sb sth
Sb return sth from sb= get sth back from sb .取回某物从某人
15. How long 引导的特殊疑问句意思为,多久:多长时间,句中的谓语是延续性动词。回答用For
How soon 引导的特殊疑问句意思为,多久, 回答用in+时间:How soon will your father get back from Shanghai?
15. whole和all的用法及区别: ―all + 限定词 + 名词‖ ―限定词 + whole + 名词
1)all与 whole都可以和单数名词连用 all the summer=the whole summer2)all通常与不可数物质名词连用,而 whole则不能3) the whole of或all(of)可放在专有名词,代词和限定词之前
Unit4 How do you get to school?
例如:他的一家人全靠他养活 His family depend on him.。
例如:你可以信赖我。 You can depend on me.
例如:在中国,这取决于你在什么地方。
In China, it depends on where you are.
例如:许多苹果是红色的。A number of apples are red.
在我们学校学生的数目是2000 The number of students in our school is 2000.
例如:上周六他动身去了纽约。 He left for New York last Sunday.
从你家到学校有多远? How far is it from your home to school?
他多久会回来?两天后。 How soon will he come back? In two days.
到公园花费你多长时间。 How long does it take you to get to the park?
例如:我们学校有500名学生。There are five hundred students in our school.
每年他都饲养几百头猪。
He keeps hundreds of pigs every year.
三.短语
7.交通工具的用法:
1)by条款:骑车、乘(驾)车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词by。
by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。
by ship 可用by sea 表示;by plane 可以用by air 表示
2) in/on条款:步行、骑车、乘车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词 in/on
步行只可用on foot
骑自行车须用介词 on :on a/ one's bike
乘车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on: in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。
乘坐小汽车应使用 in a car,不用 on a car。
3)动词的表达
步行用walk (to) 骑车用ride a bike 乘车用 take a bus/train。 乘飞机用 fly (to ) 或 take a
plane。 乘(驾)小汽车用 drive a car。
例如:他的哥哥不得不穿校服吗去学校?Does her brother have to wear a uniform to school?
+
例如:他邀请我去参加他的聚会。 He invited me to go to his pary.-=He invited me to his party.
go to the doctor 去看医生 study for a test 为考试做准备 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come over 顺便来访 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 visit my aunt 看望我的姑姑 come to the party 参加聚会 go to the concert 参加音乐会 go to the mall
去商场 soccer practice 足球训练 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday昨天 weekday 工作日 weekend 周末on weekdays在工作日 on weekends在周末 all day整天 come over to my house 顺便来我家 watch the football match 观看足球比赛。 第一章 词
一 。形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
修饰比较级的词(目的加强语气)背:much a lot a little even far still
第二章 句
一.原级用法
1.A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B 表示前者和后者一样
2.A+谓语动词(否定)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B 表示前者不如后者
二.比较级句子结构
1.A+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B 2.比较级+and +比较级 表示越来越。。。。。。。
3.The+比较级,the+比较级 表示越。。。越。。。。 4.Which/who+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级别 +( )or( )
三.最高级结构
1. A+谓语动词+the +形容词/副词的最高级+in(加地点)/of(加人)
2. which/who+谓语动词+形容词/副词的最高级+( )( )or( )
第三章 固定题型和注意
一.出现1.than 2.具体指明两个人或两个物 3.of the two 4.句意 时用比较级出现1. Of in 表范围 2.指明三个或以上的人和物 3.句意时用最高级(最高级前加the)错误用法:前有more 其后不能有er 前有most其后词不能有est Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一.本单元做题,情景对话需掌握三大句型
1.How do you make+sth? 你怎样制作。。。。。。?
2.Would you like +(some)+sth? Would you like something to eat/drink? 回答:Yes, please. No, thanks.
3. How much +不可数的句词。。。? How many +可数句词复数。。。。? 多少?
4. What else? Is that all?
二.会用本单元所学知识描述食物简单的制作过程
1.描述时所需的知识点如下:
第一,首先) then (然后) next (接下来) finally=in the end= at last 最后
at the end of +表地点的词,意为 在。。。。的尽头
By the end of +表时间的词,意为 到。。。。为止
end up 结束(动词短语) How does the story end up ? 这个故事是怎么样结束的
at first 起初,首先 first of all 首先
2.描述时所需的动词及动词短语
Peel sth 剥,削 cup up 切碎(代词放中间)
add…….to…… 把。。。。。加到。。。。上 put……into…..把。。放。。里
Pour……into….. 把。。。。倒在。。。。里 mix up 混合 (代词放中间。名词可放前或后)
turn off 关闭 turn up 开大 turn down 关小
Put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 Put away 放起来 ,收起来 Put up 举起来put down 放下
put off 拖延 mix混合------mixture 混合物
3.描述时所需的量词
a cup of a glass of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一茶匙 a slice of 一片 a bag of 一袋
a plate/bowl of 一盘子 /碗 a basket of 一篮子 a piece 一张。一首 , 一片
4.描述时所用到的一些食物名称的词
可数名词:tomato banana apple watermelon orange onion egg pear strawberry
potato carrot sandwich hamburger noodle dumpling cucumber(黄瓜)
grape 葡萄
不可数名词:turkey broccoli salad bread butter salt relish lettuce oil milk
Beef meat chicken fish pork yogurt water tea juice cream porridge soup sauce
sugar vinegar coffee rice cheese cinnamon(肉桂)
5.重点难点语法
boil 煮沸(动词) boiling 沸腾着的 boiled 烧开了的,烧开过的
a recipe for sth …. …….食谱
an amount of +不可数的名词 The amount of ……数量
ingredient 材料(可数)
on (the) top of 在。。。上面 at the top of 在。。。。的顶端 前者侧重面: 后者侧重点
instruction用法说明(可数)
Unit8 how was your day off
一. 词组
1.go/went to the beach to the aquarium to the zoo for a drive camping
2. the Outdoor Pool 户外游泳池 outdoor activities 户外运动
3. see/saw some sharks some seals some dolphins some octopuses a film
4. watch/ watched DVDs a dolphin show a movie
5. take/ took classes photos
6. in my opinion 在我看来 in the rain 在雨中 in the past 在过去 in the future 在将来 in the yard 在庭院
in yesterday‘s singing/ dancing/ competition
7. have/had a day off 休息一天 a yard sale 进行庭院旧货交易 on one‘s day off 在某人的休假日
8.Buy/bought a souvenir 买一个纪念品
9. sleep/ slept late 起得晚10. hang/ hung out with sb闲逛和某人11. win/won a prize 获奖 win/won +序数词 prize 获第几名12. get/ got one‘s autograph 得到某人的签名
13. the Gift Shop 礼品店 stay up 熬夜 take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校14. after that = then 之后,然后15. put … out 把 …… 放到外面
16. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人(前两者指人谓语用单数,全面否定。后者指人或物可和of 连:数量上的否定)
17. a movie about living in the future 关于未来生活的影片 at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候二.词性转换
1. Outdoor 户外的----------------outdoors 在户外(副词)反义词 in the house
2. luck 幸运(名词)——lucky 幸运的(形容词)--------------luckily 幸运地(副词)
例子:Good luck 好运气 This is a luck boy Luckily, he passed the exam.
3. win 赢(动词)-----------winner 获胜者(名词)
4.real 真的(形容词)----------------really 真正地(副词)
三.语法
1. There be “有”过去式 There was There were
2. 在旅行期间有介词on : 去哪旅行用to +地点
3.else 形容词“别的,其他的”
(1)用于特殊疑问词之后what/who/where/when+ else
(2) 用于不定代词之后 something/someone/somebody/anything/anyone/anybody/on one /nobody else
4. win赢/获+物 包括: a game. a match a prize a war
beat 赢,击败 用法:加人或团队
5.watch sb do 看某人做某事(全过程或一次性的动词) watch sb doing 看某人正在做某事
6.系动词: sound 听起来 look 看起来 feel 感觉起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 get 变得+形容词
7. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be unfriendly to sb 对某人不友好
8.believe 相信 believe in 信任
9. 1)enough修饰名词时,放在被修饰词的前面或后面;
2)enough修饰形容词或者副词时,一定要放在被修饰词的后面;
3)enough to do sth.足以用来做某事。
10) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些:
1.let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞cut→cutting 切、割 get→getting取、得到
sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitt 临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物 stop→stopping 停 drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳run→running跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划
11.wear 穿,戴 (强调状态) put on 穿,戴 (强调动作)
dress 给……穿衣服 (后加人,不能加衣服)get dressed 穿衣服
in + 颜色 穿着……颜色的衣服,戴着……颜色的帽子
9单元语法 国际钢琴比赛
一.语法 17. at the age of 在……(多大年龄)的时候
1.be born (was born, were born) 出生于 18. major in sth.主修某科目
2.make a record 创造纪录 19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加
keep a record 保持纪录 20. because of 因为
21. the number one women's singles player 3.start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事
4.learn to do sth. 学会做某事 女子单打头号种子选手
5.called=named 被叫做 22. a comedy called … 一个名叫……的喜剧
6.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 23. She was born in 1973.她出生于1973年。
24. You are never too young to start doing things. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
7. too … to … 太……而不能…… 你多早开始做事都不为过。
8. a professional soccer player 25. spend all the free time with sb.
一个专业的足球运动员 与… … 度过全部的空闲时间
9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 26. He is alive. 他还活着。
27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small 10. all his free time 他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间
boy. 11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。
12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 28. How old are you when you started learning English ?你
13. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军 多大开始学习英语的?
14. a great Brazilian soccer player 29.四个花费
Sb+spend{ sometime (in) doing sth 一位伟大的巴西足球运动员
{some money on sth 15. the 70-year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition { sometime with sb 与某人共度时光
Sb +pay +钱+for sth travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行 Sth +cost sb 钱 make the soccer team 组建个足球队
It takes sb sometime to do sth. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
30. too…..to…… 太而不能 get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物exercise more to
(keep fit = keep healthy = stay So +形容词+that +句子
Enough…… to …. 足以做某事 healthy )多做运动来保持健康
31.Because of +名词/动名词/短语 write for … 为……写东西
和because +句子 可同义转换 have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会
32. When sb is /was ……years old move to … 搬到某地
At the age of +年龄 可转换 think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划
33.be well-know for….以什么而著名 some American exchanged students 一些美国交换生 be well-know as 作为什么而著名与famous同义 make New Year's resolutions 制定新年打算
34.usual 通常的--- usually 通常地---- unusual 不寻常in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中
的— unusually 不寻常地 leave her job 离职,辞职
achieve 取得 —— achievement 成就 find a job as a language teacher 找一份当语言教师的工作 Asia 亚洲———— Aisan 亚洲人 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要 golf—————— golfer 干什么?
violin-------violinist I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电 piano ------pianist 脑程序设计师。
guitar------guitarist How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢?
35.be first to do sth 第一个做某事的人 I'm going to take acting lessons.我要去上表演课
36.play for 为。。。效力 When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. 我长大Unit 10语法 后我要做我想做的事。
grow up 成长 I'm going to study French at the same time. 同时,我要学法a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员 语。
a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 I'm going to get good grades. 我要取得好成绩
take (acting)lessons 上(表演)课 We're going to build a bigger subway. 我们要建立一个更大somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 的地铁
a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼职工作 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 on time 准时 a /one year or two = one or two years 一两年 at times =sometimes 有时
one and a half year=one year and a half 一年半 all over the world =around the world 全世界
save some money 省钱;攒钱 all over= everywhere =here and there 到处
make money 挣钱、赚钱 over=more than 超过
send … to … 送……到…… I‘m not sure yet 至今我还不确定
Sound like get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
communicate with sb. 与……交际;与……交流 program 节目--------programmer程序师
communicate sth to sb 对某人表达 engine引擎---------engineer工程师
名词 communication profession专业---------professional专业的
a teaching job 一份教学的工作 act表演--------actor演员
find a job as …..找到一个工作作为 dream做梦,梦--------------dreamer梦想者
act as 扮演 art艺术--------------artist 艺术家
a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 travel 旅行-----------traveler 旅行者
practice basketball 练篮球 read 阅读---------------reader 读者
study computer science 学习电脑科学 foreign外国的 ---------foreigner外国人
move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方 build 建筑----------building 建筑物
hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览
11单元语法
一.Can的过去式在过去时态中表示能力,推测,可能等。
1.eg:He could draw the picture when he was young.
2.eg: He couldn‘t be here for they were in London at that time.
二.Could 单独成词的用法:表示委婉,礼貌的语气!句型:Could +主语+ please +动词原形+其他成分?
1eg: Could I use your car for a day? 肯定:Yes, you can. Sure/ of course/ certainly 否定:No, you can‘t / sorry, I have to + 其他。
三:chore 杂务。杂事。(可数名词)=housework (不可数名词) do chores =do the housework 做家务
四:dish 盘,碟,菜肴(可数名词dishes) do the dishes 洗餐具 1.eg: Fried eggs are my favorite dish
五:sweep (动词过去式为swept) 打扫 sweep the floor 扫地 Sweep 扫除(名词)
1.eg: Let‘s give our room a good sweep.
六:trash 垃圾(不可数名词) take out the trash 倒垃圾。 1.Eg: Please take the bag of trash to the garbage can. 七: take out 取出: 用法:代词放中间。名词可前后。 take …… out of ….. 把什么取出来。
1.eg: Please take it out . I took out my book and started to read it . 2.Eg: Take an eraser out of his pencil case
八:meeting 会议,会面。 meet 见面, 遇见(动词过去式为met ) 1.eg:We had a parents‘ meeting last week. 九:work on 从事,致力于(有改变宾语的状态) 用法:work on sth work on doing sth
1.eg; I am working on the computer.
十: hate 憎恨 同义词dislike 反义词为like/love
用法: hate doing sth和like doing sth. 表通常讨厌和喜欢一件事
hate to do sth 和 like to do sth 表示讨厌和喜欢具体的某事。
1.Eg: He likes playing football, but he hates to play it today.
十一:borrow …from…. 表借入 lend …..to….. 借出。。
十二:invite邀请(动词) invitation (名词) 用法: invite sb to do sth / invite sb to sw.
十三:care 照顾,关心(名词) Careful 小心的,仔细的, carefully 小心地,仔细地care for 关心(动词词组) take (good ) care of = Look after ….(well) 照顾 take care 小心
十四:stay out 不在家中。留在户外。stay away from sb/sth 和某人或物保持距离.
stay behind 留在后面不走 stay 系动词+形容词
1.Eg : The child stayed out all night.2.Eg : Tell him to stay away from my sister.
3.Eg : The teacher told him to stay behind after class.4.Eg: stay healthy stay quiet
十五: agree to sth 同意某事(idea, plan way) agree to do sth同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人
十六: feed.sth to sb feed sb on sth feed on 以什么为
1. The kids feed the small cat on small fish. The sheep feed on the grass.
十七: fold your clothes 叠你的衣服 make the (one‘s) bed 整理床铺 stay out late 在外面呆得晚 use a car 使用
小汽车 get a ride 搭车
十七:It‘s +时间段+交通方式(by bus /car /train/bike )是一种用来表示距离或路程的方法。
1. Eg. It‘s only half an hour by train from there.
It‘s+ 具体距离(+away) from ……to….. 意为 从。。。。到。。。有。。。远
It‘s more than 1000 kilometers away from Weihai to Beijing.
It‘s + 一段时间的所有格。。。同源名词walk/ drive/ ride from …to… 意为。从。。。到。。步行
It‘s about ten minute‘s walk from my home to that shop.