一般现在时现在进行时
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同:
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如: She often does her homework in the evening.
She is doing her homework now.
二、在构成方式上的不同:
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:
①be 动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.
②动词 have 的一般现在时形式:have,has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称 单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:
am/is/are+动词的-ing 形 式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:
一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often, sometimes , never , every day , on Sundays , in the morning/afternoon/evening 等;
现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week, at the moment 等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+ 时刻”等词、句存在。
如: We play football in the afternoon.(习惯性动作) My mother is reading a book now.(动作正在发生)
四、用语范围不同:
某种表示情感、意识(如 want,like,know 等);表示“有” 的 have 等动词, 一般不用于现在进行时, 但可用于一般现在时。
如: 我现在就想回家。 误:I am wanting to go home now.
正:I want to go home now.
他有一台电脑。 误:He is having a computer.
正:He has a computer.
一.单项选择
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. (cry:哭)
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins_____ new sweaters(毛衣).
A. are wearing B. wearing
C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ in
a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes
_____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim
_____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances
every day.
A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances
A. are watching B. is watching
C. watches D. watch
books in the morning.
A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. to read
basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing
A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. are sing
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(read)English books?
(read) morning newspaper at seven
o’clock .
4. My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.
(do) now?
7.We often___________(play) on the playground.
8. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
9. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
一.写出下列动词的第三人称形式和 ing 形式。
1.dance________ 2. stop ________
3. sit________ 4. study________
5. draw________ 6. tell________
7. see ________ 8.play________ 9. watch________ 10. forget ________ 二.用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often______(play) on the playground. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock every day.
3. ----What are you doing?
----I_________(do) my homework.
4. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
5. What ______he usually ______(do) after school? 6. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math at school. 7. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
8. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
9.It is eight now, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
11. How many classes _________your classmate________(have)
on Monday?
12. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?
14. Look, the boy__________(run)fast.
15. ----_______the students_______(read) English?
----Yes, they are.
16. Tom____ ___(not study)English. He is studying Chinese.
----Li Ying is.
----They are standing over there.
19. Look! (play) a model plane.
20. ----What does Meimei do on Sunday night?
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______________________________? _____________________
3. Amy is playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ______________________________? _____________________
对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________
对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
9.I’对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________
10.Tom is reading books in his study . (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
四.单项选择题。 ( ) 1. ------_________Alice often play the piano. ------No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does
D. Do; does C. Does; doesn’t ( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives
C. Does; live D. Does; lives ( )3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did D. doesn’t
( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swimming
( )8. Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did D. don’t
( )10. ----What do you usually do on the weekend? ---- I usually__________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming
C. going swimming D. is swimming ( )11. The Greens ____ supper now.
A:is having B:are having
C:is haveing D:are haveing
( )12. The children are ____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they ____.
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are ( )16. The boy is late for class. So he says to the teacher,
A:I don’t know don't want to be late
B:Excuse me, may I come in?
C:Let me in,
( )17.---- What do you usually do on weekends?
---–I usually______.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C. took picture
( )18. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by
( )19. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has
C. have; have D. has, have
( )20. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
( )21. He always _________ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching
( )23. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music.
A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking
( )24. My mother and I _________ always watch TV.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do D. does
( )25. Jack is _____with Jim. They are good____.
A running; friend; B running; friends;
C runing; friends D run; friend's ( )26. Look! Mary ____doing ____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her