2016年吉林省英语中考试题

吉林省2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分20分，听力考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力（共20分）

I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

1. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine.

2. A. Red. B. Math. C. Spring.

3. A. On foot. B. About 15 kilometers. C. At 6:30.

4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I did. C. It doesn’t matter.

5. A. It’s crowded. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s boring.

II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

6. A. Stay at home. B. Visit his uncle. C. Join a club.

7. A. $ 500. B. $ 50. C. $ 150.

8. A. His son. B. His mother. C. His wife.

9. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.

10. A. In the room. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the door.

III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

A

B C

D E F

英语试题 第1页 （共8页）

IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

16. Mrs. Nikko is a 110-year-old woman from __________.

A. America B. Japan C. Canada

17. Mrs. Nikko sleeps __________ hours a night.

A. 7 B. 8 C. 9

18. Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach __________.

A. every morning B. every afternoon C. every evening

19. When the weather is fine, Mrs. Nikko also goes fishing with her __________.

A. sons B. daughters C. grandchildren

20. For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has __________, vegetables, rice and some soup.

A. fish C. chicken B. tomatoes

二、基础知识（共20分）

V. 句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21. Children’s Day is in June, the _______________ month of a year.

22. He was excited to buy a _______________ to that basketball game.

23. I often _______________ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.

24. Passengers are waiting _______________ the bus at the station.

25. My brother is a lazy boy, and he _______________ ever exercises every day.

VI. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）

26. Molly dreams of becoming ___________ excellent engineer in the future.

A. a B. an C. the

27. The teachers are very patient when we ask ___________ for help.

A. they B. them C. their

28. Gina cut her finger just now, ___________ she didn’t cry.

A. but B. and C. or

29. David, close the door ___________. Your sister is studying for the exam.

A. clearly B. easily C. quietly

30. —Have you seen the movie Zootopia （疯狂动物城）?

—Of course. I think it’s ___________ cartoon I have ever seen.

A. funny B. the funniest C.funnier

31. Steve ___________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.

A. was watching B. watches C. is watching

32. —Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?

—Really? ___________ interesting it is!

A. What B. What a C. How

33. The ___________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue skies for several

days.

A. noise C. air B. water

34. —I wonder ___________.

—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.

A. who wrote the book

B. what the book is about

C. how I can get the book

英语试题 第2页 （共8页）

35. Many parents have to ___________ early to make breakfast for their kids.

A. get up B. stay up C. give up

36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance ___________ free time with your friends.

A. spend B. spending C. to spend

37. Rice ___________ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.

A. grows B. is grown C. grew

—You look smart in the T-shirt ___________ your daughter bought for you. 38.

—Thanks a lot.

A. which B. who C. whom

—Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on ___________? 39.

—They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.

A. the Spring Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival —Would you like some orange juice, Julie? 40.

—___________ I prefer to drink milk.

C. I’d love to. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.

三、交际运用（共15分）

VII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C. What can we do to help them?

D. This is one of the reasons.

E. Is it very cute? F. What’s up?

Alice：Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank：Yes. Alice：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank：Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the

zoo.

Alice：I know a little. There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank：That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice：Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank： Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t

have enough food to eat.

Alice：What a pity!

Frank：We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice：I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank： Have a good time!

Alice：Thank you.

英语试题 第3页 （共8页）

VIII. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分） Susan：I can’t believe that we are leaving school very soon.

Harry：Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. ?

Susan：I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.

Harry： going to a farther one? Maybe you can make some new friends there.

Susan：If so, I will live in the school and go home once a week. I’ll miss my parents and the delicious food at

home. I have to wash my clothes by every week.

Harry：I see…but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.

Susan：Have you made the final decision? It is not easy for you.

Harry：Yes, I can’t always my parents. Sooner or later, I will live alone and face the difficulties in

my life.

Susan：Maybe you are right. Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help

our parents at the same time.

Harry：Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?

Susan：’ll have a wonderful summer holiday.

四、阅读（共45分）

IX. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分） A. food B. save C. important D. under E. lying F. anything G. it H. fire I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused

Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to a box of valuable things from the fire. After running our of the “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with until I see you again. I will reward（回报） you well.”

The boy took the box, and the lady turned to search for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn’t see each other.

That night, the lady lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn’t hear of him. There were some very letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset losing them.

But on the following night, someone found the boy on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without thought of leaving the box.

Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he . The lady trusted him, and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.

英语试题 第4页 （共8页）

X. 阅读理解（35分）

（A）

Girl Dicky bird, Dicky bird, Where are you flying away? Why do you fly when I wish you to stay? I would never harm you, if you would come.

And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.

Girl Girl I love you, dear Dicky. Oh, little girl, my home is in this tree. So why should you fear? I love the fresh air, the sunshine so free.

My three babies are calling me, so I must fly. If you come with me, my sweet, pretty clear. You shall live in a silver house so happy. And sing as I leave you. “Good-bye, good-bye.”

And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.

阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，选择正确答案。（5分）

61. According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to __________.

B. sing a song C. feed a baby D. plant a tree A. read a poem

means __________ in Chinese. 62. The underlined word “B. 快乐 C. 兴奋 D. 幸福 A. 惊吓

63. The girl will give __________ to the bird if it comes with her.

B. some water C. some cookies D. some sugar A. some leaves

64. The bird’s home is __________, and it doesn’t want to leave.

B. in the hand C. in the hole D. in the tree A. in the grass

65. There are __________ babies in the bird’s home.

B. four C. three D. two A. five

（B）

China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them? It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.

It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics（戏剧和杂技）together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.

It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal（印章） will be much more valuable.

It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. They player who catches the enemy General can win the game.

英语试题 第5页 （共8页） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（5分）

A. Chinese Chess B. Chinese Painting C. The Dragon Dance D. Chinese Kung Fu E. Beijing Opera

（C）

There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize（认出） them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium（体育场） that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.

In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.

One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery（陶瓷） museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

71. People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.

72. According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside.

73. The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.

74. If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China.

75. You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.

（D）

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.

In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee（员工） works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra（额外的） work!

Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.

In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average（平均）. In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）

A. In English, people say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

B. Work hours are different from one country to another.

C. Many people say that their vacations are too short.

D. They don’t have enough time with their families.

E. Why do people work so many hours?

英语试题 第6页 （共8页）

（E）

In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type

A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的） and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图。（每空词数不限）（5分）

I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.

One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprised, Danny stood up and said imply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”

“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.

By standing up and admitting（承认） he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.

英语试题 第7页 （共8页）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

86. Why did many girls like Danny in the class?

87.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?

88. What was the matter with Danny’s father?

89. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?

90. What did the writer learn from Danny?

五、书面表达（共20分）

XI. （A）当代社会，手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机，逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。（每空词数不限）（5分）

（B）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。（15分）

内容包括：1. 为什么要学好汉语？

2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。

3. 介绍1—2条学习汉语的方法。

写作要求：1. 词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

My Chinese Learning

With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular._____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

英语试题 第8页 （共8页）