2015年房山区初三一模英语试卷

房山区2015年初中毕业会考练习

英语

听力理解（共30分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话

你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

1.

2.

A.

3.

B. C. 4.

5.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳

选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）

请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where is the man going?

A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace.

7. How will the man go there?

A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.

请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What‟s wrong with the man?

A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache.

9. What does the doctor tell the man to do?

A. To do some exercise. B. To take some medicine. C. To have some vegetables.

请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What will the boy give his mother on her birthday？

A. A cake. B. A card. C. A clock.

11. Who is going to cook for Mum？

A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Dad.

请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What does NOT the woman mention in the talk?

A. Interests in China. B. History of China. C. The air of China.

13. What are they mainly talking about?

A. The skills of learning Chinese.

B. The difficulties of learning Chinese.

C. The importance of learning Chinese.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

14. Who is the speaker speaking to?

A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters.

15. What‟s the speaker doing?

A. Introducing The Voice.

B. Trying to sell The Voice.

C. Calling in volunteers for The Voice.

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位

置上。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

知识运用

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. I love our teachers.________ are always ready to help us.

A. They B. You C. We D. He

22. Beijing took its third CBA title ____March 22nd, 2015.

A. at B. in C. on D. by

23. —______is your favorite pen, the red one or the green one?

—I like the red one.

A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who

24. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the beginning of the film.

A. or B. so C. but D. and

25. —Who is _________ in your basketball team?

—Li Ming.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

26. —Can you play table tennis?

— Yes, I _________.

A. will B. must C. may D. can

27. —I ____________ my homework at eight last night. What about you?

—I was reading books.

A.am doing B. will do C. have done D. was doing

28. Marbury, the new MVP, ______ in Beijing since 2010.

A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living

29. More green parks _______ in my hometown in the future.

A. build B. are built C. will be built D. will build

30．—Do you know _____? He is wanted by the teacher.

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. where Tom was B. where was Tom C. where Tom is D. where is Tom

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In 1989 a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake. After a moment he came to himself and remembered the matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins(废墟and started digging in the ruins.

on, face reality. There's nothing you can do!" To each parent he just replied ,"Are you going to help to dig for his son, stone by stone.

dead?" He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you

would save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, „No matter what

happens, I'll always be there for you!‟ You did it, Dad!”

"What's going on there?" The father asked anxiously.

"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful （三角形）, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!"

" No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you'll me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"

31. A. walked B. came C. rushed D. drove

32. A. conversation B. promise C. dialogue D. encouragement

33. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. endless

34. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. students

35. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. started

36. A. Seriously B. Nervously C. Dangerously D. Courageously

37. A. angry B. alone C. happy D. alive

38. A. voice B. speech C. laugh D. suggestion

39. A. saved B. made C. rose D. drew

40. A. get B. join C. see D. leave

阅读理解

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）

A

Wildwood School Library Guide

41. On weekends, the library opens from_______________.

A. 8:30 a.m. to 11：00 a.m. B. 3:30 a.m. to 5:00 a.m.

C. 8:00 p.m. to 11：30 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.

42. You can keep the library books for _______________.

A. a week B. two weeks C. 10 school days D. 15 school days

43. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _________ weather.

A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy

B

Bob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.

The boss knew that Bob didn‟t work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.”

The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.”

Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.

My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?

Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life?

44. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he _______.

A. didn‟t think Jackie worked hard B. thought he was better than Jackie

C. didn‟t think his boss valued him D. thought he worked hard for the company

45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him_______.

A. know the watermelon seller well B. realize the difference between him and Jackie.

C. learn to sell watermelons later D. learn the way to be a successful person

46. Every melon weighs about _______.

A. 10 kilograms B. 12 kilograms C. 15 kilograms D. 58 kilograms

47. At last Bob decided to _______.

A. leave the company B. go back to school

C. look for a new job D. learn from Jackie

C

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What‟s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people‟s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

People‟s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (小溪); Someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people‟s occupations（职业）. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron(铁) or other metals. The ancestors(祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors. The Carpenter‟s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father‟s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants(后裔) of John; Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O‟Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

48. According to the passage, a girl is named Helen Keller Jones because _______.

A. her family live near Helen Keller B. she loves Helen Keller

C. her parents admire Helen Keller D. she looks like Helen Keller

49. An English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest, their family name is probably _______.

A. Smith B. Carter C. Longstreet D. Greenwood

50. The surnames in the passage do NOT cover_______.

A. places where people lived B. people‟s education

C. talents that people owned D. people‟s occupations

51. According to the passage, Jack Speaker is probably ________.

A. a person who runs fast B. a person who listens more

C. a person who has black hair D. a person who is talkative

D

Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.

Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image（影像）of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles(角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain puts them together and you see a single image in the centre.

Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3-D. Seeing depth（深度） helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust（调整) to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height and width（宽度）—can be a 2-D image, as in a photograph.

Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting（猎杀）animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don‟t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.

With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects(昆虫) do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.

52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to __________.

A. tell us how our two eyes work

B. show the importance of eyes

C. compare our eyes with cameras

D. suggest using two eyes properly

53. The underlined word “Paragraph 3 means________.

A. set B. taken C. seen D. made

54. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that “seeing in stereo” ______.

A. is similar to the way a camera works

B. is an ability humans are lucky to have

C. would be better for a wider field of sight

D. helps people to have better sight than animals

55. What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Seeing in Stereo B. Protecting your eyes

C. Treasuring your eyes D. Seeing with eyes

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it．They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer．

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way．Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger．But other people keep their anger inside．They can not or will not express it．This is called repressing(压抑性的) anger．

In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person‟s health than expressing it．They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones(荷尔蒙)．Their hearts beat faster, blood pressure goes up．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous．They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure．

Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger．They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about．If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry．Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably．”

Doctors say that best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger．

61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous?

62. Why do some people shout or cry?

63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion?

64. What is the best way to deal with anger?

65. What is the passage mainly about?

九、文段表达（15分）

根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

66．假如你叫王宏，最近和美国笔友Tom通过邮件谈论各自的同学。 他想了解你最钦佩哪个

同学。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语： admire , study, help, like

房山区2015年初中毕业会考

英语试卷参考答案

听力理解

一、听对话，选图。

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C

二、听对话或独白，选择答案。

6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11.B 12. C 13. C 14. A

三、听对话，记录关键信息。

16. Alice 17. 8971426 18. East 19. smoke 20. music 15. C

知识运用

四、单项填空

21.A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29.C 30. C

五、完形填空

31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39.B 40. A

阅读理解

六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

41. A 42. D 43. B

44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D

48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D

52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A

七、阅读短文，还原句子。

56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60.E

八、阅读短文，回答问题。

61．Yes, they do.

62．To show their anger.

63．You may develop heart disease.

64．To find humor in the situation that has made you angry.

65．Kinds of anger, danger/ harm of anger and how to deal with anger.

书面表达

九、文段表达

66．One possible version:

Hi! Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. I admire Li Hua most in my class. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes to smile when he speaks. I admire him because he plays basketball very well. Our class basketball team was No. 1 in our school last term. Besides, he is friendly and he gets on well with his classmates. Everyone likes him. I hope that I can do as well as he does in the future.

This is Li Hua. Do you want to know him?

Yours,

Wang Hong

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