中考动名词
2011年中考英语语法精品总复习
动名词
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write 为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
1. 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1)作主语。例如:
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2)作宾语
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如:
调小一点,好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如: 用心 爱心 专心
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Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较:She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4)作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如:
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如:
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机
2. worth 的用法
worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词,意为" 值得" 。
1) worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth (someone’s)while doing
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。 2) worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3) worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth "值得做某事"
It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while
用心 爱心 专心
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答案C. 由worth 的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C 。 用心 爱心 专心 - 3 -