英语感叹句讲解与练习

高一升高二讲义 Lesson Seven

一、 自测单词和短语（汉译英、英译汉）

二、 语法——感叹句 1. 感叹句的概念

感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。 如：What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊！ What nonsense! （表示愤怒）胡说！

How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！ 2．感叹句的结构

1）What型：以What开头的感叹句

___________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀！ What good weather (it is)! 多好的天气呀！ What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子！ 2）How型：以how开头的感叹句： ①How + 形容词/ 副词（主语 + 谓语） ! How blue the sky is! How clever he is! ②How + adj./ adv.+ a/an +单数名词+主+谓! How smart a girl she is! 感叹句专项练习

练习1. 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 练习2：选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

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A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 练习3：所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句） _______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句） _____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! 5. The students are listening very carefully.

________ ________ the students are listening!

三、 单选练习

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1. Hurry up, or you’ll ______ the early bus.

A. catch B. lose C. miss D. forget

2.The pair of shoes _____ not mine. My shoes ____ under the bed. A. is ,is B. are , are C is ,are Dare, is 3. Xiao Ming gets up early every day _______ Sunday. A. in B. of C. on D. except

4. _______ you don’t like the trousers, you should _______.

A. Because, try it on B. Even, try them on C. Even though, try it on D. Even if, try them on

5.The suit ____ so much that we didn’t buy it. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 6. This is a _____ shop. It sells ___ shoes.

A. shoe, woman B. shoes, women C. shoes, woman’s D. shoe, women 7.－Oh, dear, I ______ my English book at home. －Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

A. left B. forgot C. brought D. took

8. It’s half past seven. Kate’s family _______ breakfast.

A. have B. has

C. is having D. are having

9. Were there any workers ________ last night?

A. worked B. working C. were working D. are working

10. He said that _________________.

A. the most expensive way to travel is by plan B. he is a student

C. Susan doesn’t pass the exam D. his mother cooked dinner 四、 经典段落背诵

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.

五、 Homework

1. 及时复习今天的知识，用What型和How型各写一个句子。 2. 熟练背诵小段落。

3. 背诵初二上册第六单元的单词,并制作生词表。

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