高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比
较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征
做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等如果做定语要后置。
（二）形容词的种类
1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：
The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词， 它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting,
encouraging…
4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.
5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形
容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后
置形容词。
副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如： not（不），here（这里），
now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
（二）副词的种类:
1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助
动词之后，使役动词之前
2、地点副词：here，there，abroad, everywhere…
4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much…
5. 疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词：how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：…
2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
6. 方向副词：in， inside，forward, backward, out…
（二） 比较级和最高级的用法
1．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。
2．表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the（最高级可用作表语，the可以省略），副词最高级前可以省略the. 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错） Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对） Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
◎注意：most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个非常重要的问题。(注意句中没有比较的范围)
（三） 比较级和最高级的修饰语
1．比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly，any, no, some, even, still之类表示程度的状语，也可以接数词来修饰比较级；修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far, far, mostly, almost等。
（四）比较级的特殊用法
1．和more有关的词组 ：
1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如：
____ _______you work，____ ______ progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。
2) more than 超过，不仅仅是，非常
less than 不到… 少于
more or less 基本上 或多或少
(五) 原级的用法
1) as + 原级 + as：跟…一样，not …so/as…as… 不如…
He cannot run ____________ you. 他没你跑得快。
2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/； ②as + many/much +名词。
This is as ______ ______example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as _______ ______ as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
(六) 倍数的三种表达：
This room is twice as ______ as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
This room is twice ______ than that one.
Your room is twice ___ ______of mine.
二、课堂练习
（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕） （全国卷）
（2） Charles said， “As soon as I see a realy tall building， I want to climb it. （realy 改为 really 或 real，
若改为 really，则修饰 tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building） （全国卷）
（3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级） （全国卷）
（4） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰） （全国卷）
（5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折） （全国卷）
（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”） （全国卷）
（7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加 as，因as …… as 结构不完整） （全国卷）
（8） I told Mother， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为 what）（ 全国卷）
（9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级） （全国卷）
（10） I‘m sure we‟ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语） （全国卷）
（11） First， let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题） （全国卷）
（12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”） （全国卷）
（13） Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语） （全国卷）
（14） Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此
处要求用副词作状语） （全国卷）
（15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式） （北京春季卷）
（16） After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语） （北京春季卷）
（17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复） （全国卷）
（18） What things are in other homes， I wonder. （What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”） （全国卷）
（19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o„clock in the morning. （loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music） （北京春季卷）
（20） But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语） （北京春季卷）
（21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可） （全国卷）
（22） …although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语） （北京春季卷）
（23） …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don„t real need. （real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词） （北京春季卷）
（24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn„t play basketball any more. （then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”） （安徽春季卷）
（25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn„t play basketball once more. （once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”） （安徽春季卷）
（26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy） （全国卷）
（27） Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词） （单句改错
处要求用副词作状语） （全国卷）
（15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式） （北京春季卷）
（16） After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语） （北京春季卷）
（17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复） （全国卷）
（18） What things are in other homes， I wonder. （What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”） （全国卷）
（19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o„clock in the morning. （loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music） （北京春季卷）
（20） But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语） （北京春季卷）
（21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可） （全国卷）
（22） …although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语） （北京春季卷）
（23） …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don„t real need. （real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词） （北京春季卷）
（24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn„t play basketball any more. （then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”） （安徽春季卷）
（25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn„t play basketball once more. （once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”） （安徽春季卷）
（26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy） （全国卷）
（27） Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词） （单句改错
（1） I„ll try to be more carefully next time.
（2） China is much more bigger than the United States.
（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.
（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
（5） The more money you make， the most you spend.
（6） He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.
（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
（8） In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.
（9） Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！
（10） The fish tastes well； why not have a try？
（11） Last week was very rain. I didn„t go out the whole week.
（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
（13） I promise to return back before 10.
（14） The book contains much use information. It„s well worth reading.
（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
（17） Oh， it„s simply wonderfully to see you here！
（18） She is in more health now than she was last year.
「参考答案」
（1） carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。
（2） 去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。
（3） few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than.
（4） 将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。
（5） most 改为 more，the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。
（6） frightening 改为 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”。
（7） real 改为 really，修饰形容词用 really，不用 real.
（8） difficult 改为 difficulty，用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。
（9） asleep 改为 sleeping， asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。
（10） well 改为 good， nice 等，taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
（11） rain 改为 rainy，此处用形容词作表语。
（12） 去掉 down，因 set 相当于 go down，本身就包括了 down.
（13） 去掉 back，或将 return 改为 come / be.因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back.
（14） use 改为 useful，用形容词作定语修饰名词。
（15） mostly 改为 most，most 在此用于构成最高级。
（16） warm 改为 warmly，修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。
（17） wonderfully 改为 wonderful，用形容词作表语。
（18） more 改为 better，为 in good health 的比较级形式
二、阅读理解
A
One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock & Roll music popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.
Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.
When he was a teenager, Elvis moved from Tupelos to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.
In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the recording studio(录音棚) liked his singing and his music. There was something different about it. It was country and western
music, but it also sounded a little like the music, which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as “blues”.
Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged(安排)concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis rose to fame all over the country. Later, Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole.
But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many other entertainment personalities (娱乐圈内的人士) .He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked. “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock & Roll.
31. Which is the right order of Elvis Presley's life?
a. Elvis went to high school in Memphis.
b. Elvis was born in Tulepo, Mississippi.
c. Tom Parker became Elvis's manager.
d. Elvis recorded some songs for his mother's birthday.
e. Elvis learned to sing at church.
f. Elvis gave concerts all across America.
A. b, e, a, d, c, f
B. b, e, a, c, d, f
C. a, b, e, d, c, f
D. f, a, b, e, d, c
32. Judging from the passage, we may conclude____ .
A. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age
B. his church songs helped his development in his singing
C. Elvis didn't get any help from his parents in singing
D. his church songs didn't help develop his own style
33. What was Elvis's style of singing like most probably?
A. Only country and western.
B. Only country and blue.
C. Both western and country.
D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.
34. What was the main reason for death?
A. A car accident B. Killing by others
C. Taking drugs D. Heart attract
35. What do the fans regard Elvis Presley as?
A. King of Rock and Roll B. King of Blues
C. King of Rap D. King of Country music
B
Laws for children are good things. One hundred years ago in some countries, children worked eighteen hours A day in A factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think if children do something wrong, they should he punished. Other people do not agree. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents do not beat them. punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can beat their children at home, but a teacher can’t beat a child in school. This is also true in Germany. Instead, in Sweden it is against the law for anyone to beat a child. Swedish parents can’t beat their children. The children also have a government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to leave their parents, though this is not a law yet !
36. Which is the best title for the passage ?
A. Children In Different Countries
B. Children In Different Times
C. Laws About Children
D. Laws In Different Countries
37. Where and when did children work eighteen hours a day ?
A. In factories all over the world now.
B. In some countries a hundred years ago.
C. On farms in America hundreds of years ago.
D. At the age of seven in Germany today.
38. “If the children go too far ” means “_______ ”.
A. If the children make many mistakes
B. If the children are far away from home
C. If the children do something against the law