大学英语自学教程下册答案(打印)
大学英语自学教程下
17.副词；状语。 他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。 18.介词，习语；定语。 你要对整个工作负责。 19.介词；宾语补语。 他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。 20.介词；主语补语。 这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？ II. 1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree? 2.As regard that matter,I have no objection. 3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her. 4.As for you, I will never want to see you again. 5.She does not own him as her own husband.
6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such. 7.I, as well as you ,don't lie. 8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.
9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.
10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong. 11.As he was ill,I went there alone.
12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.
13.You had better manage the business as before. 14.We must study as long as we are alive.
15.He has put his energy into literature--the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.
16.They don't love him so much as she.
17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom. 18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary. 19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.
20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are. III. 1.I have the same opinion as he does. 2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.
3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported. 4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point. 5.He is not as healthy as John.
6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English. 7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass. 8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well. 9.As is the father,so is the son.
10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school. 第二单元 P39
V. 1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.
2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.
3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.
4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole. 5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful. 1
册答案
第一单元 P10
V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.
2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)
3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.
4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person. 5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company. Vocabulary Exercises P12
III.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert. 2.He has argued her out of her decision. 3.he owed his success in part to luck.
4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.
5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.
6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place. P26
I. 1.连词；让步状语从句。 尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。 2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。 和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。
3.连词；比较状语从句。 这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。 4.连词；比较状语从句。 他们的观点和我的一样。
5.连词；方式状语从句。 像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。
6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。 如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。
7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。 正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。
8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。 你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。
9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。 她和她姐姐跳得一样好。
10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。 他们同她一样爱她。
11.连词；比较状语从句。 他没有她那么老。
12.介词；时间状语从句。 当他还是个孩子时就参了军。
13.习语；时间状语从句。 趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？
14.连词；方式状语从句。 他以他独特的视角来描写中国。 15.习语；方式状语从句。 他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。 16.连词；方式状语从句； 你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。
III．
1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull. 2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.
3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.
4.Has the medicine begun to operate? 5.He was swallowed up in darkness. Vocabulary Exercises 第三单元 Text A
Exercises for the Text
I. 1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c
P94
1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.
2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.
3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.
4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.
5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country. Vocabulary Exercises P96
II. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit III.
6.guideline 7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine 1.Resources should be exploited moderately. 10.vulnerable P59 III.
1.a.It's different from the planned murder of people. b.People have the fundamental right to choose death. c.There are situations where death is a friend.
2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else. b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family. 3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering. b.There is no chance of a cure.
c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia.
d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department. P59 V.
1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.
2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?
3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.
4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.
5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request. P61 III.
1.They requested that the prisoners be released. 2.His capability will ensure his success. 3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate. 4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.
5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years. 6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.
2
2.This order was well executed.
3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)
4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum. 5.I won't believe the news despite what she says.
6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river? 第五单元 P114
IV. 1.a.blues b.rock'n'roll c.folk music 2.a.essentially a black medium b.rhythmic dance music c.popular among college students
3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United States b.led by the Beatles,in England
4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions; b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers; c. it becomes a multimedia experience
V. 1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.
2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.
3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.
4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.
5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating. P116
III. 1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.
2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.
3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding. 4.The army took over the city after 1949.
5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.
I. 1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work. 2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem. 3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.
4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.
5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.
6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.
7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.
8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.
9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science. 10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it. 11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.
12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.
13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform. 15.Out rushed the man and his wife.
II. 1.The second point I'll explain later. 2.This one I shall send by ordinary account.
3.All this we shall take into full account. 4.What you've just said,I'll
always
keep
in
my
5.This we shall understand.
B. 1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice. 2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution. 3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.
4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce. 5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.
III.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child. 2.She did not like the idea.Nor did her husband.
3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well. 4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher. 5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry. 6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building. 7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work well. 8.Before us were walking a group of Young Pioneers.
9.Had you told me earlier, I would have helped you. 10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.
3
P149 V.
1.The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.
2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions.
3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry. 4.Both light-sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment.
5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines. Vocabulary Exercises P151 III.
1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.
2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.
3.Spray the table with paint.
4.We should expose children to new ideas. 5.We have plenty of natural resources.
6.He was critical of her for her ignorance of law.
7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years. 第七单元 P170
1.The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope of meanings.
2.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax. 3.Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.
4.Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways.
5.Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life. P172 III.
1.He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils'mistakes.
2.Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.
3.The colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
4.A ship loomed through the heavy fog. 5.We've done nothing wrong on our part.
6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of their students.
mind. V
1.It is not dificult to understand the maladjustment that brought to the body by high speed travel.
2.One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controled by different factors.
3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.
4.The problem of Jet Lag is on every international traveller comes across at some time.
5.It is not feasible to wait for a few days until the body's regulatory mechanisms adjust naturally to a new time zone. P202 III.
1.We want to promote mutual understanding between the two countries.
2.The plan seems feasible.
3.He is out of step with modern life.
4.To overcome diffculties,we must first overcome ourselves. 5.There is a big lag between his thought and action.
6.That fashion model was looking for a chance to show off herself to advantage.
7.Your assumption is not based on full facts.
第九单元 P222 V.
1.Aging has become a social problem.
2.People objected to the idea that it is because of drop of birthrate.
3.How long people will live depends on many factors.
4.Expectation of life is the prediction of the average number of years that one can live.
5.Long life is altering our life and our society. Vocabulary Exercises P224 III.
1.He always neglects his health.
2.The price of this commodity is out of proportion to its value. 3.His account of the incident approximated to the fact. 4.He has reluctantly acknowledged the fallacies in his statement.
5.The fervent cheers expressed their appreciation of the performance.
6.Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.
7.Things altered fundamentally.
4 the problem was carefully studied.
3.If only I had kept my mouth shut. 4.He tiptoed into the room for fear that he should be heard.
5.I was in a terrible hurry that day,otherwise I would have stopped to have a chat with you for a while. 6.I was writing a report; otherwise I would not have stayed up late.
7.Without your help,we would not have made such a big success. 8.Under that condition,I would have done the same.
9.If she hadn't been studying hard,she would not have spoken English so well.
10.Don't forget to remind him in case he should forget. 11.If we weren't to take an exam tomorrow,I would have gone to the cinema with you.
12.If only he had told you the truth several months ago. 13.I would rather you went on holiday.
14.I would sooner you had known nothing about it. 15.It's time that we got ready for the final exams.
16.But for the traffic accident, we would have arrived a bit earlier.
17.We would not live without air and water.
18.I would have gone with you but I have to prepare for an exam. 19.Long live the People's Republic of China.
20.But that he had taken some medicine this morning,his headache would be worse.
第十单元 P251 V.
1.Presidential election occurs in the United State every four years.
2.A major party nominee usually gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.
3.Strategy plays a critcal role in the presidential campaign. 4.To win electoral votes, presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states.
5.There are over a dozen political parties in the United States,among which there are only two major parties. Vocabulary Exercises P253 III.
1.His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.
2.Everyone should be concerned with future of his country. 3.The Return of Hong Kong caused a great stir throughout the world.
4.I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.
5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives of that school.
6.He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.
1.The use of animals can help the development of
a. anesthetics b. vaccines c. treatments for diabetes d. cancer e. developmental disorder 2.The three R's suggested by FRAME are
a. Reduction b. Refinement c. Replacement and their individual meanings are
a. to reduce the number of animals used in testing b. to design better and refine experiments
c. to find alternative methods of testing rather than by using animals
3.LD 50 originally means:
all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die, while the new method means: by using a fixed a mount, it gives the same eventual information but uses fewer animals and does not require that they die. P273
V. 1.Animal research has been central to the development of human medicine.
2.People think differently about whether animal research is relevant to physical health of man.
3.The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the past 20 years.
4.New research findings show that a small number of laboratory tests can be done without using animals.
5.Although medical technology becomes more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away. P275
III. 1.The artist has reproduced every detail of your appearance in the portrait.
2.We should aim with efforts for higher productivity. 3.He has given evidence central to this problem.
4.I don't think what he said relevant to our topic of conversation.
5.The city's security is undergoing some changes, due to the increasing number of people swarming into it.
5 2.长话短说，他欢蹦乱跳地回来了。 3.我简直无法相信这样的难以置信的故事。 4.请镇静下来，告诉我全部经过。 5.从她的脸上，我看出了事实的真相。 6.汤姆，当诚实的孩子，不要撒谎呦。 7.他在交手的第一回合被击倒。
8.我明天10点左右到你的办公室。 9.取一块砂纸，把相框的边缘磨光。 10.他们围着篝火跳舞. 11.那女孩有张普通的圆脸。
12.我从未有过这种想法。 13.王教授被任命为.
14.别忘了把你的通讯处写在信头上端。 15.船离开港口，向海上驶去。 P289
II. 1.我想要申请进入贵部门。 2.我乐意向您引荐史密斯先生。
3.我肯定他到达后几周之内，全力以赴投入研究生 4.我完全熟悉焊接技术的现代趋势和发展。 5.汤姆工作努力，而且招人喜欢。
6.我们期待进一步与您交往。 7.欲知详情，请来函。
8.他一定是应他人之邀才做的。 9.我不反对你的意见。
10.小心别从梯子上跌下来。 11.恐怕琼斯先生出去了。
12.他身体虽弱，却精神健康。 13.校长非常希望您参加会议。
14.作为哲学家，他是那个时代的典型人物。 15.大卫受到热烈的欢迎，很高兴。
16.偶尔有只蝴蝶从窗口飞进飞出。 17.没有一丝风。
18.这件衣服是要冬天穿的，别做的太瘦了。 19.他们捕到很多鱼。
20.行走许多路而不必喝水是骆驼的特点。 P305
V. 1. Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.
2. Daydreaming not only contributes to emotional equilibrium but also improves self-control.
3. Historically, scientists and inventor took full advantage of daydreaming.
4. While composing, some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming.
5. Don't picture yourself as loser but as winner in your dreamland.
第十一单元 P272 III.
1.The use of animals can help the development of
a. anesthetics b. vaccines c. treatments for diabetes d. cancer e. developmental disorder 2.The three R's suggested by FRAME are
a. Reduction b. Refinement c. Replacement and their individual meanings are
a. to reduce the number of animals used in testing b. to design better and refine experiments
c. to find alternative methods of testing rather than by using animals
3.LD 50 originally means:
all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die, while the new method means: by using a fixed a mount, it gives the same eventual information but uses fewer animals and does not require that they die. P273
V. 1.Animal research has been central to the development of human medicine.
2.People think differently about whether animal research is relevant to physical health of man.
3.The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the past 20 years.
4.New research findings show that a small number of laboratory tests can be done without using animals.
5.Although medical technology becomes more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away. P275
III. 1.The artist has reproduced every detail of your appearance in the portrait.
2.We should aim with efforts for higher productivity. 3.He has given evidence central to this problem.
4.I don't think what he said relevant to our topic of conversation.
5.The city's security is undergoing some changes, due to the increasing number of people swarming into it. P288
I. 1.欧亨利的小说以活泼的谈话式文体写成并以出乎意料的结尾为特征。
2.长话短说，他欢蹦乱跳地回来了。 3.我简直无法相信这样的难以置信的故事。 4.请镇静下来，告诉我全部经过。 5.从她的脸上，我看出了事实的真相。 6.汤姆，当诚实的孩子，不要撒谎呦。 7.他在交手的第一回合被击倒。
8.我明天10点左右到你的办公室。 9.取一块砂纸，把相框的边缘磨光。 10.他们围着篝火跳舞. 11.那女孩有张普通的圆脸。
12.我从未有过这种想法。 13.王教授被任命为.
14.别忘了把你的通讯处写在信头上端。 15.船离开港口，向海上驶去。 P289
II. 1.我想要申请进入贵部门。 2.我乐意向您引荐史密斯先生。
3.我肯定他到达后几周之内，全力以赴投入研究生 4.我完全熟悉焊接技术的现代趋势和发展。 5.汤姆工作努力，而且招人喜欢。
6.我们期待进一步与您交往。 7.欲知详情，请来函。
8.他一定是应他人之邀才做的。 9.我不反对你的意见。
10.小心别从梯子上跌下来。 11.恐怕琼斯先生出去了。
12.他身体虽弱，却精神健康。 13.校长非常希望您参加会议。
14.作为哲学家，他是那个时代的典型人物。 15.大卫受到热烈的欢迎，很高兴。
16.偶尔有只蝴蝶从窗口飞进飞出。 17.没有一丝风。
18.这件衣服是要冬天穿的，别做的太瘦了。 19.他们捕到很多鱼。
20.行走许多路而不必喝水是骆驼的特点。 P305
V. 1. Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.
2. Daydreaming not only contributes to emotional equilibrium but also improves self-control.
3. Historically, scientists and inventor took full advantage of daydreaming.
4. While composing, some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming.
5. Don't picture yourself as loser but as winner in your
1. There were only 100 people present at the meeting at best. 2. It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past.
3. We should confront the difficulties in life instead of escaping from them.
4. The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.
5. While exercising your imagination, you should be free from regular thinking pattern.
6. You must go over the manual before the installation of the equipment. P323
I.1. 人群发出赞成的喊声。2. 那位棒球手单手接住了一个漂亮球。3. 我希望我们能同住。4. 你认为不喝水能活多少天。5. 我昨天收到一封措辞严谨的邀请函。6. 沈阳飞机制造厂既生产又设计飞机。7. 由于没搞清方向，在黑暗中我没能找到路。8. 约翰逊一九七一年离开，去了德国。他二十八岁，已婚，有两个孩子。9. 他重重地打了我，打得我眼冒金星。10. 妈妈正好把洗好的衣服晒出来。
II.1. 我想做完工作就到那儿去。2. 他们决定留在城里，直到收到回信。他们决定在收到回信前呆在城里。3. 他手里拿了把裁纸刀，翻过来，放下去，又拿了起来。4. 昨夜大雨倾盆。5. 我四下张望，却看不见一所房子。6. 打开上数第三个抽屉，但是别向外拉得过长。7. 他走过来，头发蓬乱，满脸通红，双手插在裤兜里，仍然是那幅人们一再告诫他别做出的样子。8. 这可怜的孩子完了。9. 风真猛烈，人们被刮得站不住脚。10. 这股歪风不能给任何人带来益处。 III.
1. A: 入口在哪？ B: 就在这。2. 约翰搬进了新居。那房子是他去年盖的。3. 这是一架旧的盒式照相机。我从未有过这样一台这样的照相机。4. A: 你认为安妮指导吗？ B: 我认为大家都知道。5. 我这一辈子听过一些怪故事，可是这个故事也许是最离奇的一个了。6. 乔治的房子很漂亮，他妻子一定喜欢这座房子。7. A: 请给我两个煎鸡蛋。 B: 我也要两个煎鸡蛋。8. 查尔斯现在是演员。我要是有一半那样的机会，也会当演员的。9. 约翰现在吸烟比以前吸得多。10. 母鸡不会飞，鸭子也不会飞。11. 他也许会来，但他没有说要来。12. A: 你怎么接球？ B: 这样接。13. 每个人都发表了各自的见解。14. 从这里你可以了解植物的营养和动物的食物在哪些方面有区别。15. 把美国人的婚俗和伊朗人的婚俗比较很有趣。 第十三单元 P336 V
1. One can not really happy, if he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing.
2. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual.
3. generally speaking, work done by anyone is beneficial for the society.
1. He was reluctant to undertake the work.
2. A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide. 3. The boy goes in for stamp collecting.
4. We were compelled by the rain to stop the match. 5. Information is of great value to him.
6. He has earned respect from many people through his hard work. 7. The company set up another division in Beijing. 8. Every error must be eliminated from the article.
1. that the main difference between animals and plants that the former could move about while the latter could not 由主从连词that引起的主语从局和表语从句——人们曾经认为，动植物之间的主要区别是前者能到处走动，而后者则不能。
2. how these basic principles work 由连接副词how引起的宾语从句——了解这些基本原则如何运作很有用。
3. that children's exposure to violence...behavior 由主从连词that引起的同位语从句——越来越多的证据表明孩子们暴露于电视节目表现的暴力之下，对他们的行为有长期的影响。
4. that sleepwalking is a symptom of emotional disturbance 由主从连词that 引导的主语从句——梦游是情绪紊乱的症候；这一点是肯定的。
5. what you can lift 由连接代词 what 引导的表语从句——检验你体力的标准是看你能提得起多重的东西。
6. that we shall have an early winter 由主从连词that 引导的同位语从句——所有的一切都表明一个事实，那就是，我们将过一个早到的冬天。
7. that she has a good pronunciation 由主从连词 that引导的的宾语从句——她的语音很好，这得归功于她的英语老师。
8. that the listeners were more interested ... of his talk 由主从连词that 引导的主语从句——奇怪的是，听众对讲演者本人比对报告更感兴趣。
9. how she had got there 由连接副词 how引导的同位语从句——男孩发现自己睡在一间怪怪的房间里的一张怪怪的沙发上，不知道自己怎么到了那里。
10. that he will not repeat his mistake 由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——他不会重犯错误，你可以相信这一点。
11. that the snow might delay them 由主从连词 that 引导的宾语从句——他们害怕被雪耽搁，就早早出发了。
12. that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery 由主从连词 that 引导的同位语从句——毫无疑问，一大批人得益于心脏手术。
13. what on has previously thought 由连接代词what 引导的介词宾语从句——心胸宽广意味着，不管你先前怎么想，能够面对事实。 14. that the party should have been cancelled 由主从连词that 引导的同位语从句——姑娘们都认为取消晚会太令人遗憾。
15. that misguided forms of dieting dieting result in so many problems 由主从连词that 引导的同位语从句——误导的节食方法产生许多问题，这一事实不意味着所有节食方法都不安全。
16. that ginger root had the magic power of improving our memory 由主从连词that 引导的主语从句——人们曾经以为姜根由改善记忆的魔力。
17. which mode early sailors unwilling to sail far out into the Atlantic was that it reached out to "the edge of the world"由连接代词which 引导的定语从句和由主从连词that 引导的表语从句——到了大西洋就是到了“世界尽头”这一错误想法使早期的水手20. What would he have done in other circumstances 由连接代词whether 引导的宾语从句——在其他情形下他会怎么做，谁能知道？ 21. that Oxbridge graduates start with an unfair advantage in the employment marker 由主从连词that 引导的同位语从句——他认为牛桥毕业生在就业市场一开始就享受不平等优待，一些研究人员似乎支持他的说法。
22. what they have been discussing 由连接代词what 引导的主语从句——我对他们讨论的事一无所知。
23. that the flowers are all taken good card of 由主从连词that 引导的同位语从句——请留心照顾这些花。
24. that she should treat her husband with more consideration 由主从连词that 引导的同位语从句——她拒绝接受我让她对丈夫更善解人意些的劝告。
25. that you are all mistaken 由主从连词that 引导的主语从句——在我看来，你们完全弄错了。
第十四单元 P369 V.
1. His(Her) persuasions were to no avail.
2. Everyone of us should do something for other people, and contribute something to someone.
3. The story about the young man set us thinking profoundly. 4. The exceeding courage and compassion of that woman teacher encouraged many of her students to do nice things for others. 5. A woman teacher with extraordinary courage intended to reason with her killer. P371 III.
1. The explorers opened up a stretch of land in the eastern part of the Americans.
2. This man alleged that his proposal had been ignored. 3. I suspect that he didn't control the timing effectively. 4. Would you please comment on this conclusion?
5. He was convinced that some vegetable species are faced with extinction. P385 I.
1. which is a percentage charged to any item you buy in that state 限定性定语从句----许多州都按你在该州购买的所有商品的百分比征收销售税。
2. that never play 限定性定语从句----有些动物从不玩耍。 3. which would otherwise be dark 限定性定语从句----来自地球的反光使我们有可能看得见月球的某些部分。没有这样的光，那些部分就是暗的。
4. who want to put out their ads限定性定语从句----许多想要发表广告的商人都利用国家发行的刊物。
5. which could scarcely been made except by some thinking animals限定性定语从句----某些蜘蛛建造巢穴。除非是某些会思维的动物，否则这样的巢穴几乎建不成。
6. Which is the dividing line between the heavens and the earth非限定性定语从句----如果你望远看，只能看见幽蓝迷离的烟霾。那是天地之间的分界线。
7. where very many diamonds have been found限定性定语从句----只有四个地方发现过大量钻石。
8. which an animal has not 非限定性定语从句----你也许以为植物与动物的区别是植物有叶，有根，有花，而动物没有这些东西。 9. that were formed 限定性定于从句----人们相信，火山筒是火山的组成部分，它们形成于熔岩向上冲破地壳之时。
10. which the scientists could observe what happened without being seen限定性定语从句----这个房间有一堵墙，通过它，科学家能够观察所发生的事，而自己不被人看到。
11. during which time stores will lower their normal prices非限定性定语从句----美国有许多减价销售期，在此期间，商家会降从句----依商店而定，小商店供应从廉价到昂贵的各种商品。 14. in which both the father and the mother are equal partners 非限定性定语从句----现代家庭中父母双方是平等的合作伙伴的情况更加普遍。
15. which give him clues for solving the new one非限定性定语从句----他偶尔找到与问题密切相关的答案，这给他解决新问题提供了线索。
16. which transmit information, which store information, which displays information,非限定性定语从句----传递信息的人造卫星、储存信息的
17. Which make up the whole vocabulary 限定性定语从句----两大类词共同组成全部词汇。
18. when it was decided ...限定性定语从句----廉价店上个世纪得名，那时人们认为薄利多销要比厚利少销好。
19. that does not feature north at the top 限定性定语从句----很难想象得出一张北方不设在上方的地图会是什么样。
20. who got married without even telling ...限定性定语从句----我认识好几个结婚时甚至不通知父母和其他朋友的朋友。
21. which means that an accurate count can never be made 非限定性定语从句----许多梦游者并未求助，所以从未有过记载，这就意味着准确的统计永远不可能得到。
22. that provide food for the smaller birds that in turn provide food for the Arctic fox 限定性定语从句----湿润的沼泽地生成大批昆虫。这些昆虫为较小型的鸟类提供了食物，较小的鸟类继而给北极狐和狼提供了食物。
23. by which the position and course of a ship, aircraft or rocker can be figured out 限定性定语从句----导航学是一门艺术或科学，据此可以计算出船只、飞机或火箭的位置和路线。
24. as she often does 非限定性定语从句----那姑娘努力工作，她经常如此。
25. who steals, 限定性定语从句----不要忘记，对那些偷东西的人来说，就会有更多的人再去花钱----这对商店和英国的经济都有利。 III.
1. 虽然小时候许多男孩没有什么优势，后来却为国家做出了大的贡献。
2. 如果想看上去小些瘦些，或高或胖的人就穿深色衣服。
3. 研究非语言交际对经理们很重要，因为他们若想创造好得工作环境，得与雇员打交道，得了解他们想些什么。
4. 由于没有仔细阅读说明书，我的一个学生关错了开关。 5. 人们在他们之间传话，以便能改善两位朋友之间的关系。 6. 如果一个人说话时把手挡在嘴前，就表明他缺乏信心。 7. 真奇怪，你为他做了那么多，他竟对你不仁不义。 8. 我将给你点教训，叫你永远不忘。
9. 交通阻赛了三十分钟，所以弄得我迟到了。 10. 他希望再写信，以便澄清所有的误会。
第十五单元 P400 IV.
1. Computer will guide man into a new era.
2. Computer can help solve a lot of problems in researches into man's life.
3. A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal; the specialists expressing only the particular. 4. Three has been a tendency to mistake data in a computer for wisdom.
5. The application of computers in industry brought about astonishing changes in productivity. P402 III.
1. The principal has the ultimate responsibility. 2. the technician possessed precious data.
3. He dreamed that he could conquer hostility with love. 4. The twins are so identical that it is very hard to distinguish between them.
5. We must seriously reflect on the influence of violence on TV upon children.
6. All unlawful buildings must be pulled down. 7. Good books come about as result of hard work.
8. You should help them come to terms when your friends quarrel with each other.