英语中国文化关键词
中国文化关键词
一、四大发明(The four Great Inventions of Ancient China)
1. 火药:gunpowder 2. 印刷术:printing
3. 造纸术:paper-making 4. 指南针:compass
二、中国古代哲学家(Ancient China Philosopher)
1. 孔子:Confucius 2. 孟子:Mencius 3. 老子:Lao Tzu
4. 庄子:Chuang Tzu 5. 墨子:Mo Tzu 6. 孙子:Sun Tzu
三、四书(The Four Books)
1. 《大学》:The Great Learning 2. 《中庸》:The Doctrine of the Mean
3. 《论语》:The Analects of Confucius 4. 《孟子》:The Mencius
四、书法五大书体(The Five Major Style of China Calligraphy)
1. 篆书:seal script ; seal character 2. 隶书:official script ; clerical script 3. 行书:running script ; semi-cursive script
4. 草书:cursive script
5. 楷书:regular script ; standard script
五、六艺(The Six Classical Arts)
1. 礼:rites 2. 乐:music 3. 射:archery
4. 御:riding 5. 书:writing 6. 数:arithmetic
六、汉字(China Characters)
1. 汉字笔画:stroke 2. 偏旁部首:radical 3. 书写体系:writing system 4. 汉藏语系:Sino-Tibetan 5. 汉学家:Sinologist ; Sinologue
6. 中国热:Sinomania 7. 同宗同源:of the same origin 8. 华夏祖先:the China Characters 9. 单音节:single syllable 10. 声调:tone
11. 阳平、阴平、上声、去声level tone , rising tone , falling-rising tone , falling tone
七、武术(The Martial Arts)
1. 中国武术:kong fu
2. 武术门派:school of martial arts
3. 习武健身:practice martial arts for fitness 4. 古代格斗术:ancient form of combat
5. 中国武协:China Martial Art Association 6. 武林高手: top martial artist
7. 气功:Qigong , deep breathing exercises 8. 柔道:judo 9. 空手道:karate
10. 跆拳道:tae kwon do 11. 拳击:boxing 12. 摔跤:wrestling 13. 击剑:fencing
14. 武侠小说:tales of roving knights ; kung fu novel