冀教版七年级下册英语第一单元
Lesson 1
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The old man _______(go) to Guizhou every year.
2. Does Tom ______(work) on the farm?
3. Tom has four _________(hundred) books at home.
4. _____ (We) maths teacher is a man.
5. My father _______ (live)in the old house.
6. Mary is going _______(shop) this afternoon.
二、单项选择
1. ____ about three hundred kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. a. It’s b. They’re c. That’s d. This is
2. My little brother is ____ young ____ ride a bike.
a. too, to b. to, too c. too, not to d. so, to
3. The dress is too ___ to buy.
a. dear b. cheap c. new d. beautiful
4. May I ___ to Beijing by plane?
a. goes b. go c. to go d. going
5. How far is ___ from Shenzhen to Guangzhou?
a. that b. this c. it d. they
6. Mary likes ___on Sundays.
a. shopping b. going shopping c. to go shopping d. all the above
三、句型转换
1. The weather is so cold that we can’t go out. (改为同义句)
The weather is ____cold for us ___out.
2. May I come in? (改为同义句)
___I come in?
3. The bus stop is three kilometers form the hotel. (对划线部分提问) ___ ___ ___ the bus stop form the hotel?
5. I can speak some English.(改为否定句)
I ___ speak ___ English.
6. You are so young. You can’t go to Beijing. (合并成一个句子)
____________________________________________.
四、完成句子
1. 广州太远了不能去.
Guangzhou is ____ _ go.
2. 从石家庄到北京只有278公里.
___ only two ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
3. 我可以去上海吗?
___ I ___ ___ a ___ ___ Shanghai?
Lesson 2
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He’ll leave on February_______(two).
2. A man is ______(slow) than a bike.
3. Buses are slow, men(人) are _______(slow). 4. I want my mother __________(buy) me a new bike. 5. May I ________(invite) my friends to my birthday party? 6. She doesn’t______(know) your name. 二、单项选择 1. Tom wants me ___ shopping this afternoon. a. to go b. going c. go to d. to go to 2. Let’s talk ___ the movie at night. a. to b. in c. from d. about 3. When does Edgar leave ___ Japan (日本)? a. of b. form c. for d. in 4. Dick will go to see animals ___May 5. a. in b. on c. at d. for 5. There are ___ days in a year. a. three hundreds and sixty-five b. three hundred and sixty five c. three hundred and sixty-five d. three hundreds and sixty five 6. ---Hello. ______ Mr. Yao? ---Yes, speaking. a. Are you b. Is that c. Is it d. Is he 7. ---Hello, who’s ___? ---Hello’___ is Wang Fei speaking. a. this;that b. that;this c. this;this d. that;that 8. When will you leave China ___ Canada? a. to b. for c. from d. in 9. When do you arrive___ home every? a. in b. at c. to d. / 10. I would like to talk___ my son’s teacher. a. in b. about c. with d. all the above 三、完成句子 1. 我和李明要去上海旅行. ___ and ___ ___ ___ on ___ ___ to Shanghai. 2. 他什么时候抵达广州? When ___ he ___ ___ Guangzhou? 3. 海伦什么时候去中国? When ___ Helen ___ ___ China? 4. 喂(在电话里), 我是周涛. Hello, ___ ____ Zhou Tao. 5. 我可以邀请詹尼来参加我的生日晚会吗? May I invite Jenny ___ my ___ ___? 四、选用适当的介词填空 1. What do you do ___Sunday? 2. I get up ___ 6:10 in the morning. 3. I sit far ___Li Ming. His seat is not near mine. 4. Mr. Black lives ___ my house. You can see his house form my window.
5. Do you do your homework ___the evening?
6. Bob is talking ___his daughter.
7. He is leaving ___Changchun.
Lesson 3 -- Lesson 4
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. May I talk to _______(she)?
2. A plane is ___ (快) than a train.
3.A bike is ___(便宜)than a car.
4.A man is ___(slow) than a bike.
二、单项选择
1. ---____ is your little sister?
--- She is about 1.6 metres now
a. How old b. How far c. How tall d. How long
2. ---____ students are there in your class?
---Fifty-five.
a. What b. How many c. How much d. How
3. ---___ markers are these?
---They are mine.
a. Whose b. Who c. How many d. How much
4. ---___ is the weather like today?
--- It’s cold and windy.
a. How b. What c. When d. Why
5. ---Mom, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ___one? a. good b. better c. big d. bigger
6. ---Let’s ____a rest.
a. takes b. take c. taking d. took
7. ---He is old ___he looks strong.
a. but b. and c. than d. or
8. I am ___than my brothers.
a. young b. younger c. old d. short
Lesson 5
一. 选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语
1. It is time for me to go now.
A. work B. come C. leave D. live
2. When do you come home?
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. all the above
3. When do you arrive in Beijing?
A. get B. get in C. get at D. get to
4. My bike is broken, so I go to school on foot.
A. study at school B. leave school C. walk to school D. get to school
5. Will you shop this afternoon?
A. go shopping B. do shoping C. go to the store D. all the above
二. 单项选择 1. How is your trip ____ Beijing? A. to B. about C. for D. in 2. ---Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can’t. I ___ my shirts. A. wash B. to wash C. am washing D. washs 3. ---You’re very ___, aren’t you? --- Yes, I am going home to China tomorrow. A. excited B. hungry C. unhappy D. all the above 4. Mike stay ___ his family ___ a week. A. in, for B. in, in C. with, for D. for, with 5. Sue arrives ___ home and ___ supper. A. in, have B. at, have C. in, has D. /, has 三. 根据汉语意思,完成句子 1. 我想给家里写信. I want to ___ ___. 2. 你什么时候到家? When do you ___ ___? 3. 该吃晚饭了. It is time to ___ ___. 4. He can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答) ___ he ___ his name? ___ , he ___. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom. (改为否定句) I ___ want to take ___ books to the classroom. Lesson 6 一. 找出能够代替画线部分单词或词组的一项 1. I need a pair of shoes. A. do B. make C. want D. buy 2. May I help you? A. Can B. Do C. Am D. Does 3. This is my favorite coat. A. I like the coat. B. I’m like the coat. C. I like the coat very much. D. The coat is good. 4. We’ll go to Beijing by plane. A. on plane B. take a plane C. on a plane D. ride a plane 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mrs. Green doesn’t want ___ (this) socks. 2. Helen ___ (want) to go to school on foot. 3. My sister ___ (not) know what it is. 4. ___ (that) books are in English. 三. 句型 1. Jess has three pairs of pants. (对画线部分提问) ___ ___ pairs of pants ___ Jess ___? 4. I want this shirt.(改为复数句)
___ want ___ ___.
5. 我需要更多的帮助.
I ___ ___ help.
4. 你有多少条裤子?
___ ___ ___ of trousers ___ you have?
四. 阅读理解
One day Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang go to London to see a friend. They don’t know much English and they know little about London. They can’t find their friend’s home. They walk in the street for a long time. They see a man near a bus stop. They go up to him and ask the way. The man smiles but say nothing. Then he puts his hand into his pocket and takes out a book. He opens the book and reads, “I’m sorry, I can’t speak English.” In the evening they find their friend’s home with the help of the policeman.
判断正误
1.Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang know much about London.
2.They can speak much English.
3.The man near the bus stop helps them find their friend’s home.
4.They don’t see any policeman in London.
5.The man near the bus stop can’t speak much English like Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang.
Lesson 7
一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My brother ___ (not need) any help.
2. --- Where ___ you ___ (go)?
---I’m going to the grocery store.
二. 根据句意把汉语译成英语
1. They are our ___ (票).
2. Joy loves ___ (看) books at home.
3. The boy ___ (离开) the beach and goes home.
4. I’m ___ (兴奋) about the good news.
5. What time does Jack ___ (get) up?
6. Mr. Johnson ___ (arrive) at the school at 6:30 in the morning every day.
7. Let me ___ (sing) a French song.
三. 单项选择
1. He likes ___ in small shops.
A. shop B. shops C. shopes D. shopping
2. Don’t ___ so excited. You must be calm(镇静).
A. is B. are C. be D. am
3. Li Ming, Jenny and Danny are ___ the train station.
A. on B. at C. of D. under
四. 句型转化
1. Jim likes drinking some water. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ Jim like ___?
单元测试
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please ___ (not) run in the classroom. 2. I’m ___ (eat) some bananas. 3. She often goes ___ (shop) with her mother on Sunday. 4. Please ___ (not play) in the street. 5. The boy is too young ___ (go) to school. 6. Which is ___ (fast) , a train or a plane. 7. This shirt is ___ (cheap) than your shirt. 二. 单项选择 1. Li Hong sings a song and ___ very happy. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. feeles 2. Mark loves ___ his homework at school. A. do B. does C. to do D. to doing 3. “Hello, who’s ___?” “Hello, ___ is Mary speaking.” A. this;that B. that;this C. this;this D. that;that 4. ___ be late again. A. You B. Not C. Won’t D. Don’t 5. “___ school is much bigger than ___.” A. Our;your B. Our;yours C. My;him D. My;her 6. The girl is too young ___ to school. A. to go B. too go C. not to go D. don’t go to 7. ___ is it from Shanghai to Shijiazhuang? Two thousand kilometres. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How kilometres 8. The train ___ in Beijing at 2:00 in the afternoon. A. arrives B. gets to C. reaches D. arrive 9. There are two ___ books in our school library. A. hundreds B. thousands C. hundreds of D. hundred 10. The plane arrives ___ January fifth in the afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. to 11. When does your father arrive ___ our school. A. to B. in C. at D. from 12. He is going to stay at home ___ two days. A. at B. on C. about D. for 三. 根据汉语完成句子 1.北京这么伟大,我太兴奋了. Beijing is so ___, I’m ___ ___! 2.你们太小而不能去那里. You are ___ ___ ___ ___ there. 3.从中国到加拿大有多远?大约8500公里. ___ ___ is it ___ China ___Canada? About ___ ___ ___ ___ ___. 4.不要跳到课桌上去. Don’t ___ ___ the desk. 四. 完型填空
I study 1 Taiyuan. My mother and 2 want 3 on a trip 4 the Great Wall. She 5 the Great Wall is very nice. We can 6 many things on it. It is about 360 kilometres 7 here to Beijing. We can go to Beijng 8 , on a bus 9 on a plane. It is too expensive to take a plane. Buses are slow. We want to 10 on a train.
1. A. on B. of C. in D. at
2. A. me B. I C. my D. her
3. A. go B. goes C. to go D. to does
4. A. at B. on C. of D. to
5. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. say
6. A. look B. look at C. looks at D. see
7. A. from B. at C. on D. to
8. A. by train B. by a train C. on train D. in train
9. A. and B. or C. but D. too
10. A. go there B. go to there C. come there D. come to there
五. 阅读理解
Mr. Green has two cats. One is big and the other is very small. He likes them a lot. One day, Mr.Lee, a friend of his, comes to see him. When he sees two holes(洞) in the door-a big hole and a small one. He is very surprised and says, “My dear friend, why do you make two holes in your door?””Let the cats come in and go out,” Mr.Green answers. “But why are there two holes? Isn’t one enough?” he says,”How can the big cat go through(过) the small hole?” he says. 根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
(1) Mr. Lee has two cats. ( )
(2) One day, Mr. Lee goes to Mr. Green’s house to see the cat. ( )
(3) There are two holes in the door. ( )
(4) Mr. Green is a clever man. ( )
Mr. Smith is walking in the park. He is tired. He wants to have a rest. He sees a green chair under a big tree. So he walks to the chair. There is another man in front of him. He is walking to the chair, too. He has a board(木板) in his hand. Mr.Smith is very worried(着急的). He begins to run quickly. The man sees him and begins to run, too. But Mr. Smith gets to the chair before the man. He is very happy and sits in the chair. When the man comes, he says nothing but gives Mr. Smith the board. The board says, “Wet Paint(油漆未干).”
(1) Where is Mr.Smith?
A. In the garden B. At home C. In the park D. On the street
(2) How does Mr. Smith feel?
A. Happy B. Hungry C. Thirsty D. Tired
(3) What does he see under a big tree?
A. A chair B. A bike C. A house D. A bird
(4) Why does he walk to the chair?
A. He wants to paint it. B. He wants to sit on it.
C. He wants to help another man. D. He wants to have a drink.
(5) What is on Mr. Smith’s cloths?
A. Water B. Paint C. A flower D. A board
进行时专题
一、构成
be (am,is,are) + 现在分词 (动词+ ing) 现在分词的构成规则:
1. 一般情况:动词+ing
work— working go— going
2. 以不发音的-e结尾: 去掉-e再加-ing
have— having take— taking
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,结构是“辅元辅”的:双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing cut— cutting run— running 二、形式
肯定句:I am studying.
否定句:I am not studying.
疑问句:Am I studying?
简要回答:Yes,I am/ No,I am not. 注意:
I am studying 可以缩写为 I’m studying, 但是Yes, I am. 一般不缩写为Yes,m. 因为I’m后面一般都要接表语,而表语不能为空。 三、用法
1. 表示正在进行的动作
例如:
I am writing a letter.
我正在写一封信。
They are learning English.
他们正在学英语。
Is it raining now?
现在下雨吗?
The boys are helping their mother.
孩子们正在给母亲帮忙。
2. 表示最近一直在做的一件事(但说话时不一定在进行)。
例如:
I am reading Harry Potter these days.
最近我在读《哈里·波特》。
Are you working hard this term?
这学期你学习用功吗?
He is writing a novel.
他正在写一本小说。
3. 表示即将发生的动作。
例如:
We are going to watch a movie tonight.
晚上我们将要去看电影。 ’ I
约翰下周将要来这并呆到五月份。 4. 表示总是出现的事情(说话人可能对此有点烦)。 例如: He is always borrowing money from me. 他老是找我借钱。 We are constantly eating food. 我们一直在吃东西。 四、辨析
1. be going to 和 will 的区别
be going to 和 will 都可以表示对将来的推测,但是表达的意义有不同:will表示的是该推测更
倾向于说话人的看法,而be going to 则表示该推测基于现实证据、现象等。 试比较:
It will rain.
It is going to rain.
第一句可能是说话人的随意猜测,而第二句则可能是说话人看到天上有积雨云、蚂蚁搬家等现象后
才发表的看法。
但有时这两种表示法也没有什么区别。
2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性动作,现在进行时表示现在或现在阶段正在发生的动作。 例如:
He studies hard.
他(一贯)学习努力。
He is studying hard.
他正在努力学习(可能马上要考试了)。
一般现在时表示现在发生的动作(强调动作的整体性),现在进行时表示眼前看的见的动作。
例如:
Boats pass under the bridge.
船从桥下通过。
The boat is passing under the bridge.
船正从桥下经过。
一般现在时不带感情色彩,现在进行时带感情色彩(往往与always, constantly等副词连用)。
例如:
He borrows money from me.
他找我借钱。
He is always borrowing money from me.
他老是找我借钱。
练习:
一、用括号内的词语回答提问:
I’m _________________. 1. (read a book) 2. (walk through the park) 3. (open a bottle) 4. (drink tea) 5. (have lunch) 6. (sit in a chair) 7. (look at some pictures) 8. (wait for a bus) 9. (listen to the radio) 10. (watch television)
二、单项选择。
1. —Where are the runners?
—Over there. They _______ warming-up exercises.
A. is doing B. do C. are doing D. does
2. —What are you doing there?
—I’m _______ my English book, but I can’t _______ it anywhere.
A. finding, look for B. looking for, find
C. finding, look up D. looking up, find
3. —_____________________?
—She is watching a basketball match on TV.
A. What does she do B. What is she going to do
C. What is she doing D. What does she like doing
4. —_______ your pen friend _______ Chinese, now?
—Yes. He studies very hard.
A. Do, study B. Does, studying C. Are, studies D. Is, studying
5. Look, Damin _______ in the sun and enjoying the sun.
A. is lying B. lies C. lie D. are lying
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. What _______ your father _______ (do) now? 2. What _______ your mother often _______ (do) on Sundays? 3. Look! The boys _______ (play) football there. 4. There _______ (be) a lot of water in the glass. 5. Jack and Tony _______ (have) a lot of friends in Beijing. 6. Can she _______ (help) us with our English?
四、完形填空。
On Sunday morning,Mike is 1 blue trousers and a white shirt,and his little sister,Kate,is 2 a yellow skirt and 3 red sweater. They want to 4 . 5 the shop,there 6 many things and many people. They are men and women,old and 7 . They all want to 8 something. There are apples,pears and oranges. Mike likes banana and pears,but Kate 9 to have some oranges and apples. Bananas
and oranges are very expensive. Then they buy 10 apples and pears and go home.
1. A. putting B. wear C. having D. in
2. A. wearing B. having C. putting D. putting on
3. A. an B. a C. the D. \
4. A. go shopping B. go shop C. go to school D. go to shop
5. A. To B. On C. In D. At
6. A. are B. is C. am D. be
7. A. new B. small C. young D. big
8. A. ear B. buy C. look D. find
9. A. like B. asks C. wants D. likes
10. A. a little B. some C. much D. any
五、阅读理解。
Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up,they learn not to hurt other people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things. Most important,they learn to laugh at themselves.
Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill some food. Why keep worrying about how clumsy you looked? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can,it’s a good thing you’ve really grown up.
1. This article is mostly about _______.
A. why laughter is good for your body
B. what you should laugh at
C. where you may laugh
D. where you may laugh
2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ___________.
A. have problems B. not to be worried
C. dress well D. play games
3. The writer shows hot laughter could help you ___________.
A. not to spill food B. not to be worried
C. not to enjoy yourself D. to grow up
4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at __________.
A. jokes B. pictures C. children D. yourself
5. The writer shows how laughter could help you no to ___________.
A. make a mistake B. lose again C. become angry D. try again