同等学力英语历年真题答案

同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国英语统一考试

历年真题参考答案

2005年同等学力英语统考真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part I Dialogue

1-5 D A D B B 6-10 D B C C B

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

11-15 A A C D D 16-20 C A C A C

Section B

21-25 B D C A A 26-30 B D D A D

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 31-35 C A C A A Passage 2 36-40 B B D B D

Passage 3 41-45 A C D B B Passage 4 46-50 A B A B B

Passage 5 51-55: D D C B C

Part IV Cloze

56-60 A D C B A 61-65 C C A C B

66-70. D B C C D

Part V Error Detection：

71-75 D D A B C 76-80 A D C B C

翻译范文：

(A)

20世纪以来，通讯技术和交通技术的不断进步，使得我们冲破了地理界限，彻底改变了我们的生活方式。整个世界紧密地联系在一起，任何一个地方发生的事情都可能对国际社会带来影响。

全球化不仅加速了世界范围内的信息和观念的流通，而且，从经济角度来讲，它带来了超越国界的投资和国际贸易，并因此使所有的国家融入到一个单一巨大的世界性市场。从文化方面而言，全球化既具有正面的积极影响，也有反面的消极作用，是一把“双刃剑”，也可能只是两者之一，这需要视人们的不同观点而定。

(B)

With the rapid development of our society's economy,people's living standard and medical sanitation industies are improved. People are severely worried about the increasing number of older people. Some experts observe that population aging not only brings us enormous pressure, great attention should be also paid to the business opportunity about which the Aging Society Market has brought, in conjunction with the aged people’s superior powers of minds and rich experiences. What we need to do is to turn the pressure into business opportunity.

Writing

There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not College students should be allowed to get married. Some people think it is humanistic to allow college students to get married, while there are some others who believe that it may make a far-reaching negative impact upon the students’ study. Were it left for me to decide whether college students should be allowed to get married or not, I would not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, academic studying is what the college life should focus on. The whole point of marriage is that it imposes clear obligations, not just the right to pursue your own happiness, but to provide both emotional and practical care for each other, which surely wastes a lot of time.

More importantly, most college students are relying on their parents’ financial support to continue their study. Surely, their parents hope they can concentrate on study instead of love affairs.

Most important of all, a great majority of college students are still young, that is, they have not yet developed a sound opinion as to the

true implication of love and marriage, thereby, most of their marriages may end up in divorce.

From what we discussed above, we can safely come to the conclusion that it is unwise to allow college students to get married. Because it wasted too much time, money and energy, which greatly influences their studies and both physical and mental welfare. And the rules and regulations should be made by both the college and the governments to be manifest to all college students that college students are forbidden to get married.

2004年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20 C B C D A 21-25 B D A A C

Section B

26-30 D A C A A 31-35 B B B D C

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 36-40: B A D D C Passage 2 41-45: B A A D D

Passage 3 46-50: C A B B A Passage 4 51-55: C A B A D

Passage 5 56-60: D B D C D

Part IV Cloze

61-65 A B C C B 66-70 C A B B C

71-75 B A C A B 76-80 B D A B C

Part V Error Detection：

81. D when---that 82. D them---themselves

83. C must witness---must have witnessed 84. A are---is

85. B paid attention to 86. A remained---remaining

87.C it takes 88. B you---I

89. D because---that 90. A would he arrive---had he arrived

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Translation:

Section A 参考译文：

艺术品的另外一个显著特征是它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品。精美的艺术品，如绘画和雕塑，都包含了看得见的作品的制作和抽象的体验。一件件精美的艺术品可以唤起我们情感和精神上的响应。热爱艺术品的人会觉得这些响应是非常有价值的，因为它们扩大了我们对生活本身丰富内涵的了解。

Section B 参考译文：

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quite appreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmly welcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs, watched gongfu films.

Part II Writing 参考作文

After reading this instructive story we can learn that there is no goal, there is no life, and we should set new goals for life in different periods of life. Otherwise sad story such as the disabled man mentioned in the story would happen. Only with the renewed goals, we can improve ourselves step by step, and make our life more colorful and meaningful.

Certainly, everyone has his own goal of life. I have mine too. My goal is to become a famous surgeon. I’ll work hard to achieve this goal by learning and practicing more, so that I can make myself more knowledgeable and skillful, and use them to benefit my patients. If I have achieved this goal, I would set up a new one. Then, I’ll do my best to achieve it.

Therefore, everyone should set different goals in different periods

of life, and try his best to achieve it. In this way, we will live happily.

2003年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: B C C D A 21-25: B B C C A 26-30: D B A D B

Section B

31-35: B B C B B 36-40: A A A A D 41-45: C A A C C

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 46-50: A D C D B Passage 2 51-55: B A D A D

Passage 3 56-60: A D B B D Passage 4 61-65: D D A B D

Passage 5 66-70: B A B D C

Part IV Cloze

71-75: D C A C B 76-80: D C B A B 81-85: A D A B C 86-90:D C A B D

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. C. 应改为would have won.

2. B. 应改为industrial(工业的).

3. A. 应改为struggling.

4. B. 应改为 such.

5. D. 应改为active.

6. B. 应改为involves.

7. C. 应改为sold.

8. B. 应改为its.

9. A. 应改为can hardly.

10. B. 应改为if not.

Part II Translation

参考译文：

In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion US dollars in the construction of basic facilities. It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games. They are trying to find the areas where U.K has advantages, such as the architectural technology which will not pollute the environment.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

As the story tells us, we have to think which we are to consider as more important, life or money. The father in the story is the victim of his savings, because he loses his life when trying to get his money out of the house regardless of the risk. The story is intended to tell us that money sometimes brings misfortune if one has become a slave of money. My argument is listed as follows:

On one hand, to be the master of money can make life more meaningful and bring fortune. It is known to all that there are many other things that are more important than money, such as knowledge, health and friendship. Overestimate of the importance and value of money is likely to confine one’s activity and thinking to money. As a result, everything else is overlooked and happiness will not come easily.

On the other hand, to be a slave of money can make a person end up with disaster, just as the father in the story. Many crimes are related to money, including robbery, bribery and stealing. This follows that were we have to take a positive attitude towards money.

In conclusion, I’ll never do such a silly thing as the father has done. Money does mean a lot, but it does not mean everything. I’ll learn a lesson from the story and try to devote myself to more important tasks rather than become a slave of money.

2002年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: D B D C A 21-25: B C B D C 26-30: A C B A D

Section B

31-35: D A C D B 36-40: D A

D C A 41-45: A D C B A

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 46-50: A B C D C Passage 2 51-55: B A D D A

Passage 3 56-60: B B B A A Passage 4 61-65: D C B D B

Passage 5 66-70: C B D A B

Part IV Cloze

71-75: C A D B C 76-80: D A B C A 81-85: B D C A B 86-90: A C D B C

Paper Two

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. A. 应改为made it possible 2. B. 应改为have been given

3. C. 应改为the larger 4. A. 应改为that

5. A. 应改为little evidence 6. C. 应改为enjoy/to enjoy

7. C. 应改为are confused 8. D. 应改为would have put

9. C. 应改为shaking 10. C应改为live

Part II Translation参考译文：

Over the last two decades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, but China has increased its foreign trade by three times for the same length of time. Already the world’s third largest producer of electric appliances, China is now playing a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.

Part III Writing参考范文：

AS can be clearly observed from the chart above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is mounting these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad has been on a steady rise. According to the chart, the number increased from 7.5 million in 1999 to 10 million in 2000 and to 12.1 million in 2001.

I think there are at least three reasons for the above-mentioned changes. First and foremost, the changes are primarily due to the better income of the Chinese. They are better off and can afford a trip abroad. What’s more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Finally, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world.

From what has been discussed, it is obvious that the increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and development of our economy.

2001年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: C B D C D 21-25: D B D C D 26-30: C A A B D

Section B

31-35: D B A B A 36-40: C A B C D 41-45: A D C A D

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 46-50: D C D B C Passage 2 51-55: D A D C B

Passage 3 56-60: A B A C B Passage 4 61-65: D A A B A

Passage 5 66-70: D C A C D

Part IV Cloze

71-75: D B D C C 76-80: B B D C A 81-85: D C B A B 86-90: B A C D C

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. B. 应改为living. 2. A. 应改为to minimize.

3. D. 应改为date back to. 4. D. 应改为of being.

5. A. 应改为ashamed. 6. A. 应改为could one.

6. C. 应改为turn out. 8. B. 应改为exciting.

9. C. 应改为Like. 10. C. 应改为terribly.

Part II Translation

参考译文

：

Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such inventions as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

The Greatest Invention in the Past Century

Of all the inventions and discoveries in the century, nothing can be more influencing than the invention of Internet. People who emphasize either the advantages or disadvantages have to acknowledge that Internet has become the essential part of our daily work and lives.

Internet is the best information center. It is widely agreed that by using Internet, we can get access to information more easily and quickly. For example, we can read the latest news on Internet instead of buying a large piece of newspaper; we can also deal with our stock shares on the Internet sitting at home. In short, the convenience provided by the Internet helps us all.

Internet also serves as a new way of communication. It is much cheaper than a telephone call, especially a long distance call; it is much quicker than a letter.

Of course, it also has some detrimental influence. For instance, some unhealthy information is spreading and is sent to especially the teenagers. However, nothing could be perfect. It is widely believed than internet will do us more good than harm to us as long as we use it carefully and properly.

2000年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: C D A A C 21-25: D B C C B

Section B

26-30: B C B D A 31-35: B A A D D

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 36-40: D D C D B Passage 2 41-45: A C A A C

Passage 3 46-50: D B C A C Passage 4 51-55: D C B A A

Passage 5 56-60: D B D C C Passage 6 61-65: D B C B A

Part IV Cloze

66-70: D A C D B 71-75: B A C A B 76-80: C B D B C 81-85: D A C C D

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. D. 应改为actors’.

2. A. 应改为What.

3. C. 应改为will have flown.

4. B. 应改为to make .

5. D. 应将back 删掉.

6. A. 应改为（should）investigate.

7. B. 应改为should be used.

8. D. 应改为 influential.

9. B. 应改为by which.

10. C. 应改为bad.

Part II Translation

参考译文：

Culture is the best medium with which different people of different countries can better understand each other. Through holding cultural festivals, many cities in China have become better known to the world. It has been proved that this is one of the best ways to promote the exchange between the people of China and other parts of the world. The exchange has been confined to culture but extended to the economic and other fields.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

Which is More Important, Wealth or Health?

Different people

have different viewpoints about this subject. Some say that wealth is more important, for keeping fit needs money. Others say health is more important, for you can do nothing without a good health. This question is still under discussion.

In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. The following points can wee support my statement. First, a good health will enable you to enjoy your life. With a good health, you will be happy with yourself and your family as well. Second, a good health will enable you to work effectively. In this way, you may do more contributions to our society. Third, a good health is also the best way of money saving. With a good health, you will reduce the economic burden for yourself, your family and the society as well. I can’t imagine what will happen to a society whose citizens have a poor health. Therefore, health is more important than health.

1999年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: C D D A D 21-25: A C A A D

Section B

26-30: B C A B D 31-35: B C D C A

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 36-40: C A B A C Passage 2 41-45: A C A D A

Passage 3 46-50: D A B C C Passage 4 51-55: A A D B D

Passage 5 56-60: B D A C C Passage 6 61-65: D A A C B

Part IV Cloze

66-70: D C B C A 71-75: D A A B D 76-80: B C A D B 81-85: C D D B A

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. C. 应改为is.

2. C. 应改为 little.

3. C. 应改为differently.

4. B. 应改为falling asleep.

5. A. 应改为have I.

6. C. 应改为 would have.

7. B. 应改为more.

8. D. 应改为less.

9. B. 应改为all of whom.

10. D. 应改为 are done.

Part II Translation

参考译文：

Breathing in other people’s cigarette smoke can do real harm to your lungs. The American Lung Association estimates that there are about 3000 passive smokers died of lung cancer. One study found that nonsmoking women who were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke had doubled the risk of lung cancer.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

The Qualities of the Cross-Century Talents

In order to survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good educational background, strong communication skills and open-mind, etc.

Because our society is characterized with the “knowledge economy”, education background is becoming vital to all of us. We surely need to learn the modern technology in order to succeed in our life. As the world economy becomes more and more globalized, we need to contact with different people in different parts of the world. A good command of foreign language and an understanding of cultural difference become increasingly important. As good command of foreign language and an understanding of cultural difference become increasingly important. As the world becomes “smaller”, we need to be more open-minded to new ideas.

To become a cross-century talent, we need to bear in mind that learning is no longer a once-a

nd-for-all experience, but an on-going process, or in other words, the idea of life-long renewal will prevail.

1998年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: A A B C D 21-25: B C A C D

Section B

26-30: D B C D B 31-35: A B A C B

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 36-40: D B D D A Passage 2 41-45: B D A C B

Passage 3 46-50: B D A B C Passage 4 51-55: D A C B A

Passage 5 56-60: A B D C D Passage 6 61-65: A D D B C

Part IV Cloze

66-70: B D C D C 71-75: B A D A A 76-80: B D B C D 81-85: B D D C C

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. C. 应改为themselves. 2. C. 应改为harder..

3. B. 应改为important. 4. B. 应改为(should) be used.

5. C. 应改为which. 6. D. 应改为are.

第 219 页

7. B. 应改为listed. 8. B. 应改为would have disturbed.

9. C. 应改为just as. 10. C. 应改为how.

Part II Translation

参考译文：

Environmentalists say that it is very important for us to protect wild animals, if we need the earth to supply the human being continuously. These experts say that we must understand the fundamental relation between ourselves and wild animals and plants in our environmental supplying system. They point out that no one is sure to know which kind of animals is likely to be useful to us in the future.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

Why We Work

When we live in the world, we all work for some reason or other. Different people have different attitudes towards work. Some people live to work. They devote themselves to their work. The aim for which they work is to realize the value of life, to promote the development of society and to make more people live happy life. They make great contributions to society and at the same time they also find pleasure from their work.

On the contrary, other people work to live. They regard work as a way of making a living. The purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enough money to support themselves and their families. They often regard work as what they have to do. So they can’t pick up pleasure and enjoyment from their work. Such people, once they can afford to support themselves and their families, perhaps quit their work.

In my opinion, we shouldn’t go to the extremes. Since we are members of society, we should do what we can to better it so that we can live in more comfortable and more convenient surrounding. Good life is an assurance of smooth work. Only when we realize this can we live happily and work well.

1997年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: B C D D C 21-25: B A C C A

Section B

26-30: D A B C B 31-35: D A D A C

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 36-40: C D B D A Passage 2 41-45: D C A D B

Passage 3 46-50: C D A B A Passage 4 51-55: B A D A C

Passage 5 56-60: C D A D C Passage 6 61-65: A C C D A

Part IV Cloze

66-70: A C D A D 71-75: D C C B D 76-80: A A D B C 81-85: B B C A B

Paper Two 试卷二

Par

t I Error Detection and Correction

1. C. 应改为would have arrived. 2. B. 应改为have come.

3. B. 应改为are enemies. 4. C. 应改为borrowing.

5. C. 应改为hadn’t gone . 6. C. 应改为has left.

7. C. 应改为who. 8. D. 应改为or to thank.

9. A. 应改为Peter and me. 10. C. 应改为make it possible.

Part II Translation

参考译文：

Asian Americans have made outstanding contributions to the United States. These contributions include natural science, medicine, law, literature, art, etc. Because the native countries of Asian immigrants have rich and colorful traditions, they have greatly promoted American culture, and improved the living standards of the whole American people.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

The Problem I Have in my English Study

I have many difficulties in my English study. First, my vocabulary is limited. Second, I dare not speak English in the open. Third, I’m poor in writing.

My first difficulty is that my vocabulary is not large. As I am approaching middle age, it is not so easy to keep many new words in mind quickly. The second difficulty maybe results from my shyness. The third difficulty is that I cannot write well. This is because that I have been very busy with my work which really doesn’t need any foreign language, I seldom have a chance to write something in English.

To overcome these difficulties, I have worked out a plan. First, I plan to read one or two pages of English in order to memorize the new words. Second, I will go to “English Corner” and practice spoken English at least once a week. And I will also try to e-mail my friend in English. I believe that “Practice makes perfect”, and that I can learn English well in a shorter future.

1996年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: C B A C B 21-25: A B C C B

Section B

26-30: D D A B A 31-35: D A B C D

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 36-40: C C D C B Passage 2 41-45: C C B A A

Passage 3 46-50: D B C A B Passage 4 51-55: B B C A D

Passage 5 56-60: A A D D C Passage 6 61-65: D A B C C

Part IV Cloze

66-70: A D D A B 71-75: C D A A D 76-80: B B C B B 81-85: B B C B A

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. C. 应改为to be seen. 2. B. 应改为as.

3. C. 应改为that of other species. 4. D. 应改为public

5. A. 应改为of. 6. B. 应改为updating.

7. D. 应改为or. 8. B. 应改为was he.

9. D. 应改为coarser. 10. C. 应改为has redefined.

Part II Translation

参考译文：

Over the past few decades, perhaps no other topics have received more attention from (have been more concerned by ) management researchers than the subject of art of leadership. The training and developing of management personnel is also one of the hottest topics in discussion. This indicates that professional management are interested in finding out the mysterious of effective leadership.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

The Role of Migrant Workers

I do agree with the statement that migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. In Beijing, for example, many migrant workers are working on the construction sites. These people are really hard working. Without these people the cities could not develop so quickly. In addition to the construction work they take, they also help to improve the community services, such as cleaning, repairing work and household work. They help make the city clean and nice, and they also help many families with tedious work.

Certainly, migrant workers have also brought some problems to the cities. For example, the public transport becomes a little crowded, and from time to time, we heard that some dishonest migrants stole things.

I believe that if migrant workers are given certain kind of education, they can improve themselves and will be an important treasure to the cities.

1995年真题答案

Paper One 试卷一

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

16-20: A D D B B 21-25: C D D C A

Section B

26-30: A A A D A 31-35: D D A D B

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 36-40: C B C D D Passage 2 41-45: B A D A D

Passage 3 46-50: D A D B B Passage 4 51-55: C A B D D

Passage 5 56-60: B D D A C Passage 6 61-65: B D A C B

Part IV Cloze

66-70: C D B B D 71-75: B D B B A 76-80: A C D A D 81-85: A D B A C

Paper Two 试卷二

Part I Error Detection and Correction

1. D. 应改为that of any other state. 2. D. 应改为(should) be called..

3. C. 应改为studying. 4. B. 应改为which.

5. B. 应改为were. 6. D. 应改为or.

7. A. 应改为annoyed. 8. B. 应改为really.

9. C. 应改为suspicious of. 10. D. 应改为being challenged.

Part II Translation

参考译文：

The most important task today is to develop the national economy and improve the people’s living standard. In order to realize the goal, we must reform the old economic system so that we can further liberate the productive force. We should open our door to the world so that we can learn advanced science and technology from other countries. As long as we adhere to the reform and open policy, we can certainly build our motherland into a powerful socialist country.

Part III Writing

参考范文：

On Automobiles

In a modern society, people are very dependant on automobiles. It is easily seen that the car has brought us many benefits. First, with a car, we can save a lot of time, because it is very fast. For example, from Beijing to Tianjin, it takes two hours by car. But if one walks that distance, it would take at least two days. Second, it is convenient and efficient to drive a car.

Automobiles have also brought about some problems such as traffic accidents, and air pollution. They have also made the city streets very crowded, and they are very noisy sometimes.

So some necessary steps should be taken to solve the problems caused by automobiles. We can make a law to prevent automobiles from polluting the air. We can carry out education on drivers

so that they will not break the traffic rules and the number of the accidents will be reduced and the noise will be lessened.