英语句子的类型

英语句子的类型

按照句子的结构来分，英语句子有以下三类：简单句，并列句，复合句。 主+系+表

1. 简单句 主+谓（不及物动词） 主+谓（及物动词）+

宾

联合并列句 (and; not only... but also...) 2. 转折并列句 (but; however; while) 并列句

因果并列句 (so; therefore) 选择并列句 (or; either...or...) 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句

限制性定语从句 定语从句 3. 复合句

非限制性定语从句

状语从句

翻译下列句子并判断句子类型。

1. She is never late for school. 2. He and his son are both engineers.

3. They walked and talked along the river. 4. We are living a happy life. 5. I’ll play a game of chess with you.

6. The earth has only one satellite and we call it the moon.

7. The student made an excellent performance and the teacher praised him. 8. He made a promise, but he didn’t keep it.

9. The climate of the North is dry while the South is wet. 10. We have finished out task, so we can go climbing on Sunday. 11. You can choose to cook, or you can wash the clothes. 12. When we’ll have our sports meeting is not announced.

13. Whether we can have a two-day holiday this week hasn’t been decided.

14. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

15. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 16. The question is whether we should accept their invitation. 17. The reason for his absence was that he was ill. 18. The news that they won the match is true. 19. The fact that they all passed the exam is true.

20. John Snow became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. 21. First John Snow marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.

22. Chinese, which is becoming very popular in some western countries is learned by more and more people.

23. His glasses, without which he could see nothing, were taken away by a naughty boy. 24. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. 25. You had better make a mark where you have any questions.

26. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

27. Though she is young, she has traveled to many countries to put on shows. 28. I try to work hard so that I can earn more money for my family. 29. As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 30. They are talking as if they had seen a ghost.

31. It was such a good day that we all went swimming. 32. As soon as he comes, I’ll tell you.

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阅读理解

A

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévign é in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 2. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the Cniversity of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne. 3. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 4. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.

B

The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages,merchants employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.

By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.

Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything,from clothes to drinks,was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product, words organized in eyecatching patterns,the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.

Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as"advertising agencies(广告商). "The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products. 5. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?

A. Merchants were employed to promote products. B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places. C. Product information was included in books. D. Ad signs were put up in towns. 6. What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Advertising in newspapers. B. Including pictures in ads. C. Selling goods in markets. D. Working with ad agencies. 7. The 18th century advertising was special in its________. A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies D. attractive designs 8. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. The Story of Advertising B. The Value of Advertising Designs

C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising D. The Development of Printing for Advertising

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