2014年河南省实验中学中考英语模拟试题
2014年河南省中考英语模拟试题(省实验中学命题)
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 21. ---You like playing ___ cards so much! -- Yeah. And I prefer playing ____chess when possible.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. an; the
( ) 22. -- Do you have ____ Wechat number? We can chat on it. --Yes, I have got _____.
A. a; it B. a; one C. the; it D. /; one
( ) 23. ---Mr. Xi, our president, has made a great ___ to the improving of the social conduct.
--- That’s why so many people support him and some netizens like calling him “Xi Dada”.
A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. courage
( ) 24. ---What’s wrong with the people? --- Well, ____ the missing plane, they all look very anxious and sad.
A. instead of B. ahead of C. with the help of D. because of
( ) 25. ---How terrible the environment is! -- It’s said that more old buildings _______ at the end of the year.
A will knock down B. are knocked down C. will be knocked down D. are knocking down
( ) 26. --- To prepare for the PE exam, I have become much ____ these days. -- So have I.
A. more heavier B. heavy C. thin D. thinner
( ) 27. --- I’m leaving now. --- _____ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
( ) 28. --- ____ useful tool English is!
--- I agree. Living in the modern society, more people need it to communicate better.
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
( ) 29. ----Mr. Yu hopes their children ___ their time at school and do more reading and writing.
--- That’s a good way of learning.
A. not waste B. not to waste C. do not waste D. not wasting
( ) 30. If you have trouble memorizing the new words, you can read them aloud and repeat them ____ you are comfortable with them.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( ) 31. --- Do you know Yigong Shi?
--- Yes! He is the first Chinese professor ___ got the Gregori Aminoff Prize(爱明诺夫奖) in 2014. Besides, he is from Henan!
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
( ) 32. --- Have you ever been to Canada? --- Yes, I ____ there last term.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go
( ) 33. --- Hurry, Jack! Here comes the bus.
--- Wait a minute! We ____ cross the street until the traffic lights are green.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 34. --Thanks to my good friends, I didn’t ___ others in the exam.
--- You should be thankful to them.
A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over
( ) 35. ---Could you tell me ___________ next week? --- At 8 next Monday.
A. when did he leave B. when will you set off
C. when he left D. when you will set off
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。
Today, I felt terrible with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go. The most amazing thing happened I was walking along the street. I saw an old man, over seventy
years old, on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so helpless and nobody was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say, "Grandfather, may I your shoes?" That some money to buy my brother a new school uniform."
, the old man said, "Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you one." To see what would happen, I got her a uniform, which must have him a lot. The girl said, "Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you !" Then she left, leaving the old man smiling.
As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and in his ear, "You are really a great hero! Thank you for your kindness!" My own sadness then act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone's day.
( )36. A. although B. when C. before D. since
( )37. A. looking B. sleeping C. sitting D. living
( )38. A. clean B. buy C. borrow D. change
( )39. A. donate B. charge C. earn D. collect
( )40. A. joy B. anger C. happiness D. surprise
( )41. A. continued B. followed C. waited D. returned
( )42. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. taken
( )43. A. whispered B. warned C. shouted D. repeated
( )44. A. stayed B. dropped C. disappeared D. failed
( )45. A. moving B. funny C. lovely D. friendly
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One morning a man went hunting(打猎)with his favorite hawk (鹰)on his shoulder. When the hawk heard his order, it would fly high up into the sky and look for rabbits or deer.
It was getting dark. The man was ready to go home. He got very thirsty to find some water, but the hot days of summer had dried up all the mountain streams. His hawk left his shoulder and flew away. It must find its way home.
Finally the man saw some water dropping from the edge of a rock. He took a cup from his bag and held it to catch the water drops. It took a long time to fill the cup. He was so thirsty that he could hardly wait. When it was half full, he raised the cup towards his mouth to drink it.
Suddenly, the cup was knocked down from his hand and all the water tipped (倾倒)out of it. The man looked up to see who had done it. It was his hawk. He was so angry that he killed it. Then he rode on. About two hundred meters ahead, he found some dead snakes lying in a pool. He understood everything. He regretted his actions and returned at once to take the dead hawk back with him.
( )46.The hawk was used for _____________.
A. sending messages B. helping its master hunt
C. protecting its master D. looking for food
( )47.We can infer that the hawk left the man’s shoulder and flew away in order to _________.
A. find some other hawks B. find some rabbits or deer
C. find its way back home D. find something to eat
( )48.The hawk knocked the cup out the man’s hands because _________.
A. it was very thirsty B. the water was dangerous
C. a snake was going towards him D. the cup wasn’t full of water
( )49.When the man understood everything, he was very ____________.
A. sorry B. angry C. surprised D. afraid
( )50.What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. Friends can tell us things we don’t want to tell ourselves.
C. We should never laugh at others. D. Think carefully before you take any action.
B
If you go to an American middle school on Wednesday morning, you will hear kids talking about the American idol(美国偶像)show from the night before. Some have called it the most influential show in the history of television.
American Idol has been extremely successful in the country since 2002. The show was number one for six years! The most popular episode(剧集)had nearly 38 million viewers. But why is the show so popular?
The idea of the show is this: everyday people get a chance to show their singing talents to the world and become an “American Idol”, a famous pop star. Anyone in the country(between the ages of 15 and 28) can have a try—a chance of becoming world famous.
In fact, everyday people are the ones who are allowed on the show. If you are a professional singer—you cannot be an American Idol. The winners are regular people from small towns—people who sang in churches or bars but had bigger dreams.
The winners of the contest don’t get a prize of money. Instead, they get to record an album. Famous stars such as Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood gained fame(获得名声) from winning the show. So, it seems the contest really works.
It is the idea that anyone can be a super star that draws people to this program. All those hours of practicing in front of the mirror could lead to fame and fortune(财富).Even you could be the next “American Idol”.
( )51.On Wednesday morning, US middle school kids often ____________.
A. play ball games to keep fit B. watch the American Idol show
C. talk about TV shows D. perform on TV shows
( ) 52.The underlined word “viewers” means _____________ in Chinese.
A. 听众 B. 观众 C. 评委 D. 制片人
( )53.According to the story, only ________ allowed on the show.
A. professional singers B. famous pop stars C. primary school kids D. ordinary people
( )54.___________ attracts people to watch and take part in the shows.
A. The prize of lots of money B. The idea that anyone can be a pop star
C. The chance to record an album D. The dream of becoming a professional
( )55. What does the story mainly tell us about?
A. How US kids spend their spare time. B. Why the American Idol show is so popular.
C. What America’s most successful show is. D. How the American Idol show creates pop stars.
A. 64639818 B. 63986432 C. 63875629 D. 67538293
( )57. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year- old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?
A.$ 25.00 B. $ 50.00 C. $ 100.00 D.$ 150.00
( )58. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea.
( )59. Tim is 25 years old and Jim is only 8. They want to know something about the life of plants at night. Who can take part in the Flashlight Adventure?
A. Both of them. B. Neither of them C. Tim D. Jim
( )60.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?
A. a hat B. strong shoes C. an umbrella D. a camera
D
Seven Lessons from Walt Disney(华特
·迪士尼)
The story of Walt Disney shows that if you can dream big things, you can achieve big things. Walt’s dreams have also made millions of children and adults dream. No matter who you are or where you’re from, Walt has positively(积极地;确实地) affected your imagination and life.
1. Dream big, achieve big - Walt dreamed unlike anyone else during his time and he made those dreams come true.
2. Don’t wait - Even when Walt was in high school, he found a way to chase his artistic dreams now. 61_________.
3. Find a way - Walt wanted to be a part of the army so that he could help the country but could not do so because he was under age. 62_________.
4. Make full use of your powers. 63_________. He used that to become successful.
5. Move on - When something didn’t work out for him, he didn’t dwell upon(老是想着) it. 64_________.
6. Don’t settle when you achieve success - Walt achieved success early with his second company but he didn’t stop there.65_________.
7. If it doesn’t exist, create it - Before Disneyland, theme parks did not exist. Walt saw an opportunity to create something new.
阅读材料内容,将下面五句话还原到文中空白处,并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。
五、词语运用(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。 who, become, speech, honor, for, eleven, whom, famous, close, as, hang, they,
Veterans Day(老兵纪念日)is an official holiday in America. People celebrate it on November 11 each year. On Veterans Day, veterans are thanked for _66_____ services to the United States.
Veterans Day is a day to honor and thank all the people _67___ served the United States in all wars, especially the living veterans. In 1918, at eleven of the _68___ day in the eleventh month, the World War I ended. The World celebrated a peace agreement and that day was recorded _69___ Armistice Day. (停战日) On November 11, the day was celebrated for the first time. Soldiers who survived the war marched in a parade through their hometowns.
Politicians and veteran officers gave _70_____ for the peace they had got. In 1938, Armistice Day _71_____ a legal holiday in America. This day was originally to honor veterans of World War I. In 1954, the name of the holiday was changed to Veterans Day.
Today Americans _72___ veterans in many ways. In many places, the American flag is _73___ at half mast(降半旗). A period of silence lasting two minutes may be held at 11 am. Some schools are _74___ on that day. Some people will visit the places where soldiers are buried(埋葬). The most 75____ burial place for veterans is Arlington National Cemetery, and it’s also called “Tomb of the unknown soldier”.
66 ________ 67 ________ 68 _________ 69 ___________ 70 ________
71 ________ 72________ 73 __________ 74____________ 75 _________
六、补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,共1 0分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(Jack and Tom are talking on the way home from school. )
A: Hi, Jack!
B: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is my birthday. __76__________________________?
A: I’d love to, but I have to go to the hospital to look after my grandmother. She had a backache.
B: _77___________________. How did it happen?
A: Last Monday, when she was exercising in the morning in the park, she fell down on the ground by accident. B: That’s too bad. _78______________________?
A: Luckily, a boy from a middle school came along and helped her up.
B: It’s nice of him. 79______________________?
A: No, we didn’t know his name. When my parents arrived, the student left without telling anything about himself. B: There are always kind people around us anyway. _80______________________.
A: Thank you! I am sure she will. And happy birthday to you!
七、书面表达(15分)
2016起北京高考英语分数从120分降到100分,其中听力增加到50分。这引起了社会对英语重要性降低或无用