高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测6 试题解析

课时跟踪检测⑥(B1 Unit 5)

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1．There are many instances in business ________ teams need to work together to complete a project.

A ．how

C ．where B ．which D ．that

答案与解析：C 考查关系副词where 在定语从句中的用法。先行词是instances ，修饰其的定语从句被介词短语in business隔开，连接词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where 。

2．In my opinion, no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed.

A ．compete

C ．win B ．equal D ．suit

答案与解析：B 句意：在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。equal...in... “在„„方面比得上„„”。

3．Only when they were told the date of the wedding ________ their daughter would get married.

A ．realized they B ．did they realized

C ．did they realize D ．they did realize

答案与解析：C only 在句首引导状语从句时，主句主谓倒装。

4．—I thought you wouldn't mind.

—Well, ________， I don't; but you should have asked me first.

A ．as a whole

C ．no matter B ．by the way D ．as a matter of fact

答案与解析：D 由后面表示转折的句子“but you should have asked me first”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：事实上我不介意，I don't后省略了mind 。

5．You'll have to use the stairs. I'm afraid the lift is out of ________.

A ．order

C ．date B ．work D ．touch

答案与解析：A out of order“出故障的”；out of work“失业”；out of date“过时的”；out of touch“失去联系”。

6．There are many places in the world ________ have been visited only by a few, many ________ are of an enormous beauty.

A ．where; of which

C ．that; of which

B ．which; of whom D ．that; of whom

答案与解析：C 第一空的先行词是places ，连接词在从句中作主语，可用which 或that ；第二空先行词还是places ，连接词可用of which ，由于指的是物，故不能用whom 。故选C 项。

7．The lady ________ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.

A ．rewarded

C ．offered B ．paid D ．presented

答案与解析：A 句意：这位妇女因为这个男孩给她找回丢失的狗而给予他两美元的奖赏。reward sb. with...for...“因某事而以„„报答某人”。

8．________ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, ________ his car, and drove all the way to town.

A ．When; started

C ．Until; starting B ．The moment; started D ．Once; to start

答案与解析：B the moment“一„„就„„”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。

9．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.

A ．set up

C ．set down B ．set back D ．set aside

答案与解析：A set up“设立，建立”，符合题意。set back“阻碍”；set down“记下，写下”；set aside“留下，拨出”。

10．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.

A ．to; under

C ．to; in B ．of; in D ．with; in

答案与解析：C attitude 与to 或towards 连用。

11．Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ________ that everyone should be treated fairly.

A ．purpose

C ．principle B ．ambition D ．level

答案与解析：C 句意：与会的每一个人都同意坚持人人平等的原则。principle “原则”，stick to the principle“坚持原则”，符合题意。purpose “目的”；ambition “雄心”；level “水平”。

12．She devoted herself entirely ________ helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.

A ．in

C ．to

B ．for D ．with

答案与解析：C 句意：她全身心地致力于帮助地震受灾的孩子们。devote 常与介词to 连用，意为“献身于„„”。

13．She is always ________ to help others at school and every other student wants to play with her________.

A ．willing; willing

C ．willing; willingly B ．ready; willing D ．ready; ready

答案与解析：C 句意：在学校里，她总是愿意帮助别人，因此，其他的学生都乐意与她玩。willing 意为“愿意的”，be willing to do意为“愿意做”；willingly 是副词，意为“乐意地”，修饰动词短语play with。

14．________ was announced on January 29, the examination was continued at the beginning of the new term.

A ．What

C ．Which B ．As D ．That

答案与解析：B as 引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，表示说话人对话语的态度、看法、解释或评论。

15．Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ________ he feels he can not physically do any more.

A ．why

C ．as B ．which D ．where

答案与解析：D 定语从句中缺少地点状语，关系词应用where 引导，该题中where 相当于in which。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Consider the following three facts from a research about 1,292 kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools and high schools.

78% of the schools have at least one fast-food place within less than a half mile or about a 10-minute walk.

Half the area's schools have a fast-food restaurant a third of a mile or closer, about a five-minute walk. In some cases, the restaurant is right next door or across the street.

There are three to four times as many fast-food restaurants within less than a mile of schools than they would be expected.

Most public and private schools in Chicago are only a five-to-10-minute walk from at least one fast-food restaurant. The city is facing the same problem like other areas. Children and teens are surrounded by unhealthy options.

Students can pick up fast foods, including hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken and doughnuts, on the way to and from school. Some high school students can go off campus at lunchtime to eat it. “Five days a week we send children to an environment where there's an

abundance of high-calorie, low-nutritional-quality, inexpensive food，” says Bryn Austin.

The research comes from growing concerns that American schoolchildren are gaining weight. About 31% of kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight or at risk of becoming so. On days when kids eat fast food, they have more calories, more fat, more sugar and fewer fruits and vegetables than on other days.

Kelly Brownell from Yale University said, “Just like there are drug-free zones around schools, there should be zones around schools that are free of junk food, including fast-food restaurants, mini-markets and gas stations that sell food inside.”

16. The passage mainly wants to show that ________.

A. the number of fast-food restaurants is increasing

B. fast-food restaurants are doing harm to students

C. there are many fast-food restaurants around schools

D. fast-food restaurants around schools have been a problem

17. According to the passage, the “junk food” that Kelly Brownell mentioned should be foods ________.

A. that are popular with the students

B. high in calories and low in nutrition

C. inexpensive for students to buy

D. high in nutrition and low in calories

18. According to Kelly Brownell, the best way to solve the problem is to ________.

A. have rules to stop students from going out for food

B. set up zones free of junk food around schools

C. charge fast-food restaurants around school

D. close all the gas stations around schools

19. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Students Are Taking More Calories than They Need

B. Zones Free of Junk Food in Need Around Schools

C. Fast-Food Restaurants Crowd Chicago Schools

D. Fast-Food Restaurants Should Not Be Allowed

答案与解析：

本文是一篇时文阅读。在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，学生很容易接触到那些垃圾食品，因此学生的肥胖率在提高。

16．D 推理判断题。文章列举了fast-food restaurants的数量，其主要目的就是想表明：fast-food restaurants已成为一大问题，通过下文可以看出，它已经成为危害学生的一大根源。

17．B 词义猜测题。由文章第六段最后一句中的“there's an abundance of high-calorie, low-nutritional-quality, inexpensive food，” says Bryn Austin可知B 项正确。

18．B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“there should be zones around schools that are

free of junk food”可知B 项正确。

19．C 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，使学生摄入更多的热量，从而导致发胖，因此C 项正确概括了文意。A 项偏离主题；B 项只是文中提到的某个人的观点；D 项范围太大。

Ⅲ. 七选五

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don't just happen. minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practicing good habits —regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image. a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.

B. Be yourself.

C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

答案：20.C 21.G 22.D 23.E 24.B

Ⅳ. 短文改错

Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our

wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

答案：

Time flies like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realize it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate∧from middle school. At the\ present, I'm busy reviewing my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, which is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best ∧toturn my dream into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize their wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter a university or college.