定语从句学案
定语从句学案 先辨析一下句子:
1. _________ he said at the meeting is reasonable. ( ) 2. ______ he was chosen made us very happy. ( )
3. The exciting news ________ he was chosen made us very happy. ( ) 4. The excitng news ________ he told me made us very happy. ( ) 5. _______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. ( )
6.________ is known to us all that Taiwan is part of China. ( ) 7. _______ is known to us all is that Taiwan is part of China. ( ) 8. It makes no difference __________ he comes or not. ( )
9. I have seen many foreigners, and many of _______ are from Europe.( ) 10. I have seen many foreigners; many of _______ are from Europe.( ) 11. I have seen many foreigners. Many of _______ are from Europe. ( ) 12. I have seen many foreigners- many of _______are from Europe. ( ) 13. I have seen many foreigners, many of _______ are from Europe. ( ) 14. This is the book ________ you can refer. ( )
15. He made another discovery, _________ I think is very important to science. ( ) 16. They didn’t come to school on time, ______ made their teacher very angry. ( ) 17. He is such a famous scholar ________ we all respect him. ( ) 18. He is such a famous scholar ________ we all respect. ( )
19. He was so excited ________ he was informed of the news _______ he had been admitted to university. ( ; )
20. The place __________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.( ; )
21. Please put the book _________ it belongs. ( )
22. The days are gone ________ we Chinese were looked down on as Eastern Sick Men.
24. He is the person _______ you can turn to for help.
He is the person ________ you can turn for help.
The pencil _________ he was writing with broke. The pencil _________he was writing broke.
25. 见17-19
26. This is the same book _______ I lent you yesterday. (这本书和我昨天借给你的那本书一样) This is the same book _______ I lent you yesterday. (这就是我昨天借给你的那本书) 27. The house ________ wall is being painted belongs to Mr Wang. The house _________ the wall is being painted belongs to Mr Wang. The man _________ name is John turned out to be a famous scholar. The man ________ the name is John turned out to be a famous scholar. 28. I don’t believe the reason _________ he was late for school.
I don’t believe the reason __________ he gave me for his being late for school. I will never forget the days _________ I worked in the fields. I will never forget the days ________ I spent in the village. This is the place ___________ he used to live.
This is the place ___________he visited the other day. This place is _________ he used to live.
This place is _________he visited the other day. 29. This is the book _______ you can refer. He is the man _______ you can depend.
30. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _______ our thinking.
A. which to be based on B. on which to base C. which to base on D. which to base
31. I don’t like the way _______ he spoke to his mother.
32. Children will go through a stage _______ they can speak individual words but not a whole sentence.
I will explain to you the point _________ is difficult to understand. 总结:
非限制性定语从句:
从表上看出来的是:非限制性定语从句不能用that
非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略
非限制性定语从句缺原因状语时通常不用why, 而用 for which. 非限制性定语从句中不涉及方式状语 34.见9-13题
35. I lost my watch, ________ is not found yet.
The sports meet was put off, ________ astonished us. She married again, _________ was unexpected.
His father died last year, ________ made it possible for him to go abroad. ______ we all know,air plays an important part in our life.
Our team, _______ we had expected, defeated theirs in the football match. 36. __________ is known to us all that Taiwan belongs to China. ___________is known to us all is that Taiwan belongs to China. 总结:
37. He reached under the pillow, _________ he took out an envelope. 38. They left on Monday, ________ we have heard nothing. 总结:
39. Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effect the people are still suffering.
40. She suffered from illness, ___________(在这种情况下) her husband had to stay at home. Tom spent 4 years in college, _________(在这段时间期间) he learned French.
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
41.The news _______he has succeeded inspired us all. The news _______ he told us inspired us all.
42.She received the message ________ he would come by air. She received the message ________ you sent her yesterday. 43.I have no idea _______ she left it. I don’ t know the place ______ she left it. 44.I have no idea ______ he will be back. I don’t know the time ______ he will be back.
定语从句和状语从句的区别:
45.Since you don’t read it, you might as well put the book _________ it belongs. 46.注意: 定语从句中永远不用what