人称代词与物主代词表格
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人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
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No, ,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students. Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us) Is this your book?
No, ,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
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4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture
()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am
()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they
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B. these C. this D. there
()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers
()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’
()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or
()9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for
()10. Are those your friends?__________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4.Come with _____.跟我来。
5.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
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9._____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢它。 10.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11.This is _____ father.这是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.Our school is here, and _______ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 15.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).这是谁的自行车?是她的。 16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 已经知道,已经提起过。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家
例: It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) (先提及,大家才明白)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink. yours is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag ,可写成My bag is yellow ,hers is red,his is blue and
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如: Jack’s cap
意为 The cap is Jack’s.
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His cap 意为 The cap is his.
练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______. 6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty. 9. -Mike, is this picture _____? -Yes, it is. 10. -Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David. 用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ . (二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ . 3. George has lost(丢失) ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ . 4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you. 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. 7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
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