一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解

主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说

话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。

◆一般将来时标志: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) , soon,

in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow…

◆一般将来时用法

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从

意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Will she come? 她（会）来吗？

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的

意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：

How will I get there? 我怎么去？

（4）be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c. ― will ‖句型与 ―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做

的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

◆一般将来时的结构

1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移

的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即

将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.

2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示―意图‖，即打算在最近的将来或将来进

行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示―预见‖，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 一是表示预见 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do； ②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( )4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.

( )8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( )9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( )10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( )11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( )12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( )13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( )14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( )15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.

( )16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

( )17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( )18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________

boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

( )19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

( )20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( )21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

( )22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

( )23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( )24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( )25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.

( )26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

( )27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

( )28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

( )29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

( )30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

( ) 31. –What are you going to do in the future?

--I am dreaming of opening up my ________ company.

A. own B. myself C. owner D. oneself

( ) 32. There are ________ people having lunch at this restaurant every day.

A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of

( )33. –What do you think of the robots in the future?

--I think they won’t ________ do all the work like humans.

A. can B. like C. able to D. be able to

( )34. If you are made to eat certain food for a long time, you will ________ with

it.

A. fit B. agree C. get bored D. get boring

( ) 35. No one knows ________ in the future.

A. what will be happen B. what will happen

C. what will it happen D. what it will happen

( )36. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.

A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living

( )37. _____ people _____ robots in their home in 100 years ?

A. Will , have B. Do , have C. Did , have D. Have , have

( )38.---Do you like the city life or the country life?

—It's hard to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is

_____ pollution.

A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much

( )39.Will there be _____ people in China in ten years ? No, there won’t

A. fewer B. much C. less D. many

( )40.I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.

A. will put B. will fly C. will be fly D. is flying

( )41.If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.

A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more

( )42.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in

making things.

A. in B. after C. later D. for

( )43. My life_____ a lot _____ than it is now .

A. will be , good B. is , better C. will be , good D. will be , better

( )44. It will take _____ years to make robots_____ the most unpleasant things .

A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C. two hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do

( )45.He only said it for _____ he didn’t really mean it .

A. joy B. fun C. joke D. thank

( )46.I live in an apartment two living-rooms. A. has B. with C. and D. have

( )47.There a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.

A. will have B. is going have C. will be D. has

( )48.Yesterday Xiao Ming uniform and took umbrella to

school.

A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a

( )49.Lin Tao is good at computer and he wants to be a in the future.

A. astronaut B. computer programmer C. engineer D. reporter

( )50.What do you think the weather tomorrow?

A. will be B. is C. will be like D. will like

( )51.Their life will be if there are children in a family.

A. richer; less B. poorer; fewer C. richer; more D. richer; fewer

( )52.There are teachers in that school.

A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred of D. two hundred

( )53. They will be back .

A. for half an hour B. after half an hour

C. half an hour ago D. in half an hour

( )54. Please pass me two ____ .

A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers

( )55. I think he _____ finish doing the work.

A. will B. will can C. will be able to D. be will able to

( )56._____ do you think of your life will be like in 10 years?

A. How B. What C. When D. Why

( )57. I can’t believe ____ a little girl can write ______well.

A. so, so B. such, such C. so, such D. such, so

( )58. Mr Brown will come back ____ a week. You can call him then .

A. after B. in C. at D. for

( )59. The work seems ______ . He can finish it soon.

A. difficult B. simple C. boring D. possible

( )60. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?

--- ___________ . They can’t live so long.

A. No, they won’t B. No, they don’t C. Yes, they do D. Yes, they will

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ____（leave）in a minute. I _____（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

11. There (be) many people at tomorrow’s party .

12. We all 13. Listen , who 14. He fifteen next week .

15. – they (buy) the house ? – Yes ,they will .

16. We are sure Hong Kong will be even 17. There will be (few) trees in future .

18. People will live (be) 200 years old .

19. There will be (many) people in 30 years .

20. The children will use computers (study) at home

三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)

They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.

2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)

_________, _________ _________.

3. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.

4. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?

5. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the students _________?

参考答案：

一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32.B

33.D 34. C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B

41.C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B 46. B 47.C 48.C

49.B 50.C 51.D 52. D 53.D 54.A

55.C 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.A

二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give

5. will snow

6. Will, be ; will visit

7. Shall ; get

8. will be

9. won’t believe ; sees

10. will win

11.will be

12.took

13.is singing

14.will be

15.will, buy

16. better

17. fewer

18. to be

19. more

20. to study

三、1. will clean 2. Yes, they will 3. won't go 4. Will, have 5. Where will, work