初三英语上 第四单元 练习及测试

初三英语上 第四单元检测题

●Word recycling and grammar reviewing （旧词循环和关语法复习）

Ⅰ.Translate the following phrases.（翻译下列短语。）

1. 当心、操心____________ 2.be late for____________ 3. 不得不____________

4.look tired____________

5. 感冒____________ 6.what to wear____________ 7. 等候____________ 8.give a speech____________ 9. 实际上____________ 10.be terrified of____________ 答案：1.worry about 2. 迟到 3.have to 4. 看起来疲倦 5.have a cold 6. 穿什么 7.wait for 8.作演讲 9.in fact 10. 对……惧怕 Ⅱ.Complete the sentence with the right word form. (用单词的适当形式填空。)

1.There isn’t __________(someone) at the school gate. 2.If it __________ (rain),he won’t go out.

3.Don’t forget to turn off the light before __________ (go) out. 4.She is too shy,so she doesn’t know what __________ (say). 5.Li Ping often helps me __________ (do) my homework. 答案：1.anyone someone 只能用于肯定句。

2.rains 条件句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 3.going 介词后用动名词。

4.to say 不定式与疑问词连用作复合宾语。 5.to do/do 此题考查词组help sb. to do/ do sth.。

有备无患 （课前预习类训练）

●Preparation for new lessons （新课预习)

Ⅰ.Match the proper Chinese meaning to the English expression. (把下列英语表达和相应的中文意思连起来。)

1.get nervous A. 其他的

2.without permission 3.the rest of 4.feel pain

B. 在公共场合 C. 变得紧张 D. 征求意见 E. 感到疼痛 F. 没有许可

5.in public place 6.ask for advice

答案：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.D

Ⅱ.Write down the correct forms of the following words. （根据括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。） 1.worried(名词)__________ 3.help(形容词) __________ 5.safe(名词) __________

2.knowledge(形容词) __________ 4.her(反身代词) __________

6.fair(副词) __________

答案：1.worry 2.knowledgeable 3.helpful 4.herself 5.safety 6.fairly

一鼓作气 （课中强化类训练）

●Exercises for new words （生词专练)

Ⅰ.Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip. (根据句意和提示完成单词。)

dollars from his grandpa.

examination before he joined the Army (参军). 3.Peter is of winning the football match against the No.1 Middle Scholl Team.

the teacher. 答案： 1.million 2.medical 3.confident 4.research 5.annoy ●Exercises for phrases （短语专练)

Ⅱ.Fill in the blank with the right phrase in the box.

（用方框内合适的词组填空。）

in the slightest plenty of get along with come up with think of in fact 1.The problem is very difficult,but we have___________a good idea. 2.There is___________of rain in the south of China in summer. 3. ___________the sun is much bigger than the moon. 4.Kitty is very friendly and easy to___________.

5.I gave a speech to my classmates yesterday and I wasn’t nervous___________. 答案：1.come up with 2.plenty of 3.In fact 4.get along with 5.in the slightest ●Exercises for function items （交际用语专练)

Ⅲ.Complete the conversation with the right words. （情景交际，每空一词。）

A

A:I’mand I just don’t enjoy parties.I don’t knowdo.

B:If you,I’d talk to someone who you won’t feel so shy.

B

big parties and then I get terrible!What should I do?

fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water.

答案：1.really 2.what 3.to 4.were 5.looks 6.get 7.nervous 8.look 9.with 10.of

●Exercises for grammar （语法专练)

Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项选择)

1.If I__________ you,I’d wear a shirt and tie. A.were B.was C.are D.is

答案：A 虚拟语气，用were 。

2.What__________you do if you won a million dollars? A.will C.shall

B.would D.should

答案：B 虚拟语气，时态要用相应的过去将来时态。 3.If I were a bird,I__________fly freely in the sky. A.will

B.would

D.were going to

C.would have

答案：B 从句谓语动词were 决定了此句考查的是一般将来时虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should+动词原形。

4.Without electricity,human life__________quite difficult today. A.is

B.will be

D.would be

C.would have been

答案：D 原题中的without electricity相当于一个条件句:If there were no electricity,故主句用...would be quite difficult。

5.__________ today,he would get there by Friday. A.Would have left B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

答案：C were he to leave today=If he were to leave today,为虚拟语气，if 条件句谓语中如果有系动词were ，助动词should, 可将它提到主语前面，省去if 。 6.If I were you,I’d talk__________ someone__________ looks friendly. A.to;what C.to;who

B.for;who D.for;what

答案：C 固定句型talk to sb.，且定语从句修饰人的先行词要用 who 。 7.When will the new book__________ has not been decided yet. A.come about

B.come out D.publish

C.be come out

答案：B 出版、发行可表达为come out 或publish, 前者为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，后者为及物动词。

8.I don’t have a present.What if __________brings a present? A.everyone other B.anyone other C.everyone else D.else everyone

答案：C else 修饰everyone 时，放在其后。 9.Now Helen works__________than before. A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful D.much carefully

答案：A 本题考查形容词、副词比较等级的用法区别。根据题意，应用比较级形式，多音节形容词、副词的比较级是用more 加其原形构成；本题中的选项应是用来修饰句中的动词works ，所以应用副词形式，应选用more carefully。 10.The letter__________I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that

答案：D 本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that 合适。 ●Sentence structure training （句子结构专练)

Ⅴ.Translate the Chinese sentences into English.(翻译句子。) 1. 如果你中了奖，你将要做什么？

___________you do___________you ___________the lottery? 2. 把烧伤的部位放在流淌的冷水下冲洗。 Put the ___________under___________water. 3. 如果我是你的话，我就带伞。

___________I___________ you, ___________an umbrella.

4. 考试前的夜里我没睡好。所以我由于太疲倦而没有考好。

I can’t sleep the night___________an exam.I’m___________tired___________do well.

5. 如果我是你，我将会和看起来友善的人说话。 If

I

were

you,I’d___________

___________someone___________looks___________.

答案：1.What would;if;won 注意本句应该用虚拟语气的结构。

2.burned area;cold running burn 和所修饰的名词为被动关系，所以要用过去分词。

3.If,were;I’d take 本句应用虚拟语气。

4.before;too;to too...to... 的意思是 “太……而不能……”。

5.talk to;who;friendly 主句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是someone ，引导词用who 。 快乐时光

I Never Work after Supper

A penny pinching farmer didn’t want his hired hand to stop working.One morning,he told the farmhand,“It’s such a nuisance to come in from the field,,wash up for lunch and take time to eat.Why don’t we save time and eat lunch now?”

The hired man agreed.The farm’s wife brought in some cold meat and fried potatoes,and the two men ate again.

When they had finished,the cheap farmer said,“While we’re still at the table,let’s have supper too.” They were now served steak,boiled potatoes and mixed vegetables,and they ate once more.

“Now that the meals are out of the way,” the farmer announced,we can go out and work all day without interruption.”

“Oh,no,” the farmhand answered.“I never work after supper.”

我晚饭后从不工作

一位农场主非常吝啬，不想让他雇用的帮手停下来休息。一天早上，他对帮手说:“从地里回来，又要洗手吃饭，又花时间，真是太不方便了。我们何不省点

时间，现在就吃午饭呢？”

雇员同意了。农场主的妻子端进来一些冷肉和油炸土豆。于是，两个人又开始吃起来。

吃完后，吝啬鬼说:“既然我们还在桌子边，让我们连晚饭也吃了吧。”这次上桌的有排骨、煮土豆和杂烩青菜。于是两个人又吃起来。

“现在三顿饭都吃过了，”农场主宣称道，“我们便可以出去一整天不停地干活了。”

“哦，不，”那帮手回答说，“晚饭后我从不工作。”

再接再厉 （课后巩固类训练）

●Elementary exercises （基础题）

Ⅰ.Translate the Chinese sentences into English.(翻译句子。) 1. 他是一个著名的医生，有着同年轻人打交道的丰富经验。 He is a famous doctor who has a lot of___________teenagers. 2. 这本关于如何保护自我的书下月会出版。

The book ___________how to protect yourself will___________next month. 3. 用一块干净布覆在伤口上并用力按住。

___________the cut ___________a clean cloth and ___________it hard. 4. 如果我是你的话，我会向你的朋友谈一下吸烟的危害。 If I ___________you,I’d___________your friend about the smoking. 5. 你喜欢和一两个人交谈而不是和一群人交谈。 You like talking to one or two people ___________to a group.

答案：1.experience dealing with have experience doing sth.意思是“在做某事上有经验”；deal with sb.意思是“与某人打交道”。

2.on/about;come out come out意思是“出来；出版；开放”。 3.Cover;with;press cover...with... 意思是“ 用……覆盖……”。 4.were;talk to;danger of 本句用虚拟语气。

5.rather than rather than意为“而不是……” ，是对后面的内容进行否定。 ●Integrated exercises

（综合题）

Ⅱ.Read the information in the form,then choose the correct answers. (读下列表格，选择正确答案。)

1. ___________is the biggest city of all according to their populations. A.Paris

B.New York

C.Moscow

2.There are traffic problems in _____________. A.Moscow and New York B.New York and London C.London and Paris

3.What problems do Moscow,New York and Madrid have? A.All of them have heavy traffic. B.They may not be safe for tourists. C.They are all in Europe.

4. _____________hasn’t hosted the Olympics before.

A.New York B.Moscow C.Paris

5.From the table above,who has the best chance in the 2012 Olympics? A.Madrid. B.Paris. ●Original exercises （探究创新题）

Most people like having a picnic(野餐).But what does the word mean?Where does it come from?What is a picnic?

For most people a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home usually in a park,by the river,or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet.At one time,however,people had picnics at home at their own dinner table.the word picnic comes from the French word piquer—which means to pick or take.It also comes from the French word pique—nique —which means a small coin.Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat.This kind of meal was popular in Britain.The British used the French words for it but changed the letters to make picnic.This is the way we write it today.

In some countries there are big picnics on special days.Lots of people go to parks on these picnics.For most people,however,a picnic is a family party.The family puts some food and drinks in a basket,gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.

【任务导入】 If you and your classmates are to have a picnic,what will happe n?If you’ve already had one,write down the story in English.

You can do it as the following steps:

1.Make full use of your imagination;try to figure out what will happen next in the story.Write down the scripts in the form of a dialogue.

2.Find some classmates as your partners and discuss with them about the story,correcting the grammatical errors in the scripts.

3.Each one of you chose a role to play and rehearse it for two or three times. 4.Put on your play.

C.Moscow.

答案：1.C 可根据“人口”一项中数字作比较。 2.B 根据最后一项中说明可看出。

3.A Moscow,New York 和Madrid 分别有“犯罪”“危险”和“暴力”，所以游客不安全。

4.A 没有举办奥运会的只有New York和Madrid 。

5.B 根据比较我们可以看出:Paris有举办奥运会的经验，投入更多的资金，且问题有很少，应该有最大的把握。 ●Link to test （模拟链接）

Ⅲ.Multiple choice（单项填空）

1.(2010甘肃模拟) I’ll go to the zoo if it__________tomorrow.

A.doe sn’t rain B.will rain C.rains D.won’t rain

答案： A 在if 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时；再根据题意可知:如果明天“不下雨”，我将去公园。

2.(2010湖北黄冈模拟) Our summer holiday is coming.Two___________the students in our school will go to the beach. A.hundred of

答案：C 本题考查数词hundred 的用法。本题最大的诱惑是题干的数词two ，很多学生都选择了选项A 。其实，这些学生没有注意到题干中的名词students 前有一个定冠词the 。题意是:我们学校“学生中的两百名”将去海边。

3.(2010湖北黄石模拟) went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather. A.Someone

B.Everyone

C.Nothing

D.No one

B.hundreds

C.hundred of

D.hundreds

答案：D 本题考查 one类不定代词的用法区别。someone 意思是“某人”；everyone 意思是“每个人”；no one意思是“没有人”；nothing 意思是“没有事”。根据题意可知:由于天气恶劣，所以“没有人”在冲浪。

4.(2010安徽模拟) The boy sitting___________Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly. A.behind

B.in front of C.beside D.next to

答案：B 本题主要考查方位介词的意义搭配。根据题意可知:Tina看不清电影，应该是因为坐在她“前面”的男孩个子太高。

5.(2010湖北武汉实验区模拟) —Which is___________river in China?

—The Changjiang River.

A.longer

longer

答案：B 本题考查形容词比较等级的用法区别。根据题意可知:应该用最高级，因为中国的河流有许多，而长江是“最长的”。注意:形容词最高级前不能省略定冠词the 。

6.(2010安徽实验区模拟) Kate is really___________.She’s never angry with others.

A.tall B.friendly C.lucky D.clever B.the longest C.longest D.the

答案：B 根据题意可知:Kate从不和别人生气，说明她很“友善”。

7.(2010湖北黄石模拟) Do you know the young lady__________your mother is talking?

A.who B.whom C.with whom D.which

答案：C 本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是人，而且在定语从句中作宾语，但定语从句中的谓语动词talk 是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，须加上介词to/with，此时的介词可放在关系代词前。

8.(2010北京丰台模拟) The teacher asked us__________the work on time.

A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishes

答案：B 动词ask 后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

巧学法园地

后只接动名词作宾语的常用动词

特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，

“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，

“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，

“延期”“避免”非“介意”，

掌握它们今必行。

一、根据首字母及汉意填入适当的词。（8分）

1. He can’t speak in front of people. He is s_____.

2. I’ll study hard. I don’t want to let my parents d_____.

3. He is _______(自信的)to pass the exam.

4. Without my _______( 允许), don’t touch my things.

5. I am very busy. Don’t b______ me, OK?

6. The population of the world i_____ very fast.

7. He is _______(精力充沛的). He can do everything well enough.

8. Do you know the h______ of the basketball?

二、单项选择。（10分）

1. If he ______ here, that’s very good.

A. is B. was C. were D. has been

2. The man _______ came to see you is my brother.

A. who B. whose C. which D. whom

3. He divided those people _______ two groups.

A. in B. of C. from D. into

4. I don’t know ________ he lives.

A. what B. how C. where D. which

5. He has many different ways ______that work.

A. to do B. doing C. does D. did

6. If a friend said something bad ______ you, what would you

do?

A. about B. on C. for D. to

7. I don’t know _________.

A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what to do

8. He is too tired ________ any longer.

A. not to walk B. to walk C. walking D. not walking

9. He went to school without ______ to school.

A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

10. He is afraid to speak in _______ public.

A. the B a C. an D. /

三、翻译句子。（20分）

1.如果我有了零钱，我会把它存进银行。

If I have change, I ’ll ________ _______ ________ the bank.

2. 如果你中了五百万的彩票，你会做什么？

What would you do if you _______ ______ _______ _______ in the lottery?

3. 如果我是你的话，我会很紧张的。

If I ______ you, I will be _______ ______.

4. 睡前散散步，那有助于放松。

Taking a walk before going to bed that would ______ ______.

5. 你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗？

Can you ______ ______ _______ other ways to solve the question?

6. 他就如何学好英语给我们提了一些建议。

He _______ _______ ______ ________ on how to learn English well.

7. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。

China is a country _______ ________ _______ ______.

8. 我宁愿去上海也不去海南。

I ______ ______ ________ to Shanghai _______ ______to Hainan.

9. 他说与那个女孩相处是很容易的。

He said that it was very easy to ______ ______ _______ the girl.

10. 他很开朗又很自信。

He is very _____ ______ _______ _______.

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（12分）

1. The moon_________(get) its light from the sun.

2.---Where is your monitor?”

---He_________(make) a model plane in the classroom.”

3. What new subjects ______you ______(study) next term?

4. The students of Class Four_______ (listen) to a report on science this time yesterday.

5. The rain_________( not stop) yet. You'd better not go out.

6. Before my father got home, I ________(finish) my homework.