上海高一英语语法练习

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions ：After rending the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank．

(A)

Birth, marriage and death: these are the (25) _______(great)events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen(26)_______ us in our lives. Yet there are three days(27) _______are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony：the day we are born, the day we get married and the day we die ．These are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in(28)_______second of these. We(29)_______choose whether or not to marry．

But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings from the most primitive to the most sophisticated(高级的)(30)_______(affect)by these three events ．The only thing that(31)_______(differ)in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societies share common characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joy ．The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents(32)_______ (help)them set up their home. Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning．The dates of all three events are usually remembered ．

(B)

In North America，people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sport activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home (33)_______ 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50％of women work at full-time jobs, and many people do part-time work. Most North American families don’t have time (34)_______(eat)meals together.

When a family(35)_______ (take)time to eat a meal together ，often there isn’t enough time to prepare the food. That is(36)_______ fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40％ of their dollars on fast food.

Fast food is food (37) _______pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually buy the food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food saves work and time,(38)_______it is not very nutritious.

Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants nearly all over the world．But not(39)______ is happy about the spread of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast food restaurants(40)________(open) in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.

Section B

Directions ．Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be

sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who takes part in sport is quite small. On the whole English people ___41___ to be fat rather than thin.

The most popular sport in England is football ．Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the___42___of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their

teams play. There are four divisions(级别)of the football league. Not___ 43___ the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!

Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to___44___a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a___45___; tennis, in which you try to___46___a ball so that your ___47___cannot hit it. As you see, if the ball had not been ___48___ there would have been no sport.

Actually, that is not quite___49___．Athletics isn’t played with a ball; nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they are not so___ 50____as football!

一、词组

1. 由……组成

2. 传统的自制饭菜

3. 一个移民国家

4. 供应世界各地饮食的饭店

5. 食品的风格

6. 身体健康

7. 受到欢迎

8. 对于……的态度

9. 热衷于

10. 而不是

11. 浪费时间做某事

12. 花费时间做某事

13. 匆忙应付午餐

14. 民族风味食品

15. 重新发现食品的社会意义

16. 餐桌礼仪

17. 做……是有好处的

18. 幽默感

19. 遵照传统

20. 尽管，不顾

21. 全球性饮料

22. 确立了……的地位

23. 起源于中国

24. 科学研究表明

25. 对心脏病，癌症和许多病毒很有效

26. 注意一点

27. 幸亏，多亏

28. 妨碍身体对铁质的吸收

29. 中国长江流域所特有的

30. 感觉失去了什么

31. 茶道

32. 喜欢，主张，赞成

33. 遵循严格规定

34. 帮助消化

35. 涌现

36. 绝非毒药

37. 将毒性物质从大脑里排除

38. 沉溺于咖啡

39. 对健康的人来说很值得

40. 刺激想象力

41. 以他的生命为代价

42. 为了革命事业赚钱

43. 参与一场艰难的战斗

44. 乞求他退出比赛

45. 生还无数次的击打

46. 锣鼓一敲响（prep. ）

47. 在最后一瞬间

48. 判某人犯规

49. 不顾一切

50. 以打计算

51. 听任某人的摆布

52. 攻其不备

53. 击中在他的嘴上

语法

II 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1. She caught the student (cheat) in exams.

2. When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.

3. When I got there, I found the farm tools

4. Just then he heard someone (call) for help.

5. He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)

6. The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.

7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8. The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on

time.

9. People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.

10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

11. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____________. ( understand)

12. The scientists were waiting to see the problem

13. (prepare) for the exam.

14. (cover )with (fall) leaves.

15. Lessons (learn) easily were soon forgotten. 16. The wallet (steal) several days ago was found outside the building.

17. A person (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language

(forget ) all about his own.

18. (produce)different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their

quality.

19. The students in the university are all taking courses (lead) to a degree.

20. Many things (consider) impossible in the past are very common today.

21. (tell)many times, he still couldn't understand.

22. The old sick lady entered the hospital, (support) by her two sons.

23. China is one of the largest countries in the world, (cover) 9.6 million

square kilometres.

24. We must keep a secret of the thing (discuss) here, the general said, seriously

(stare) at the man in charge of the imformation office.

25. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,(add) that he had

enjoyed his stay here.

26. Can you read? Mary said .angrily (point) to the notice.

27. (write) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the

room.

28. Were you (frighten) when you saw that wild animal?

29. Properly (mark) with numbers, the books can be easily found.

30. The child sat in the dentist's chair (tremble)

31. At this moment the bell rang (announce)the end of class.

32. He walked down the hills, (sing) softly to himself.

33. I had to shout to make myself (hear) above the noise.

34. The graduating students are busy (collect) material for their reports.

35. The cars (produce) in Beijing are as good as those

(produce) in Shanghai.

36. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li(examnie) a patient.

37. (give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very

quickly.

38. (give) a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover

from his illness very soon.

39. He wrote a letter to me (inform) that his trip to Japan had been put off

because of the bad weather.

40. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself (inform) about what's

going on in the world.