在职研究生考研英语面试话题

在职研究生考研英语面试话题

2. What do you think of the housing price at the moment? 针对当前的房价，你是怎么认为的？

Topic 2. What do you think about happiness index? 你如何看待幸福指数？

科学发展观要求经济社会发展与人的全面发展的统一。一个国家把国民幸福指数作为衡量社会发展的重要指标说明大多数社会成员已经开始摆脱基本生存需求的制约而产生了更高层次的需求。 Scientific outlook on development requires the progresses of economy, society and people. The utilization of happiness index as an important index of society development has showed us most citizens have asked for things of much higher level. People have broken away from the basic existence need.

从单纯追求经济发展指标特别是GDP(国内生产总值)到开始关注幸福指数在内的人文社会环境指标、强调社会个体的内在体验和感受，是科学发展的必然结果，也是建设中国特色社会主义的应有之义。重视并用好国民幸福指数，有利于促进经济社会科学发展和人的全面发展。Our country changes the focus from economy index such as GDP to spirit feelings. This is the result of scientific development and building a new socialist

countryside with Chinese characteristics. Paying attention to and make good use of happiness index is good for the compressive development of economy, society and people.

Topic 3.你大学毕业后失业了应该怎么办？ What will you do if you lose your job after graduation?

First, find the reason. If my expectation for job is too high, far from the reality, I will adjust my aim and revaluate my strengths and weaknesses. Find a job which meet my ability.首先，从自身出发找原因。如果我的工作期望太高，远远脱离实际，我会重新调整目标并重估自己的长处跟短处。找到适合自己能力的工作。

What’s more, I will take advantage of my experience, whether it is occupation history or college life, to find another job as soon as possible. Even it is just an internship, as long as it is benefit for my work plan and I will improve myself from it, I will take it.其次，我会利用不论是已有的工作经历还是大学相关经历，尽快找到一份工作。及时只是一份实习工作，只要能够对我的职业规划有利，我能从中提升自己，我就会接受。

Last but not least, as we are in an era of information, I will study new knowledge and skills from multi-media such as the Internet and traditional books. There are so many

opportunities to be self-employed, maybe I will be a boss and have my own enterprise. 最后，

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我们生活在一个知识大爆炸的时代，我会通过各种媒体渠道如互联网、传统书籍来学习新的知识和技能。可以自主创业的机会如此之多，或许，我将自己开公司当老板。

4.What do you think of Tuyouyou winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine?你如何看待屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖?

Well, in the first place, I think it is an acceptance of Tuyouyou’s excellent work. The extraction of the medicine has reduced the death rate of malaria patient. It saves millions people’s life. 首先，这是对屠呦呦杰出贡献的一种肯定。药物（青蒿hao素）的提取降低了疟疾患者的死亡率，成功的挽救了很多人的生命。

In the Second place, the scientists in China can approach foreigner fellow’s greatness. We should be proud of our traditional culture and realize our weakness.其次，中国的科学家可以与国外的同行比肩。我们应以传统文化为荣，并认识到自己的缺点。

Lastly, success needs hard work. Nobody can win without any price. Tuyouyou has tried thousands of times before she made it, so never give up easily. 最后，成功离不开辛勤的汗水。没有人可以随随便便成功。屠呦呦在成功之前已经试验了上千种方法，因此不要轻言放弃。

5.What do you think of “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission”? 你如何看待活到老学到老？

Well, I think lifelong learning is very important. If one wants to succeed, he needs to learn new knowledge. In the era of information exploration, people can get new knowledge from different kinds of media. Once a person ceases/stops to go further, he will fall behind.我认为活到老学到老很重要。如果一个人想要成功，他需要学习新知识。在知识大爆炸的时代，人们可以通过不同的媒体来获取知识。一旦止步不前，就会落后。

Study every day not only enable one to catch up with the time, but also can give one inner peace. Learning can satisfy people’s desire for knowledge. People can exchange thoughts with the authors by reading.

每天学习不仅可以使得一个人与时俱进，也可给予他内心的平静。学习可以满足一个人的求知欲望。人们可以通过阅读来与作者进行思想交流。

6. What do you think of the Internet? 对网络，你是如何认为的？

The Internet has made the world a global village. More and more people begin to use it. It gives people convenience. Citizens use it to go shopping or connect with friends. Job

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hunters use it to find jobs. Students use it to search for literature material. Governments

publish policies.网络使得世界成为地球村。越来越多的人开始使用网络。它带给人们便利。市民使用它来网上购物或联系朋友。求知者用它来找工作。学生用它来搜索文献资料。政府通过它发布政策。

However, there are also some bad points. Some people fall into the fantasy world. The communications between people become less. Children cannot tell good from bad and some are addicted to it. And there are also some risks and cheat online. For example, people may lose their money if their computers get virus.然而，也有不少缺点。有的人沉迷于虚拟世界中。人与人之间的交流减少了。孩子很难明辨是非，有的沉迷网络。并且网络有许多风险及诈骗。比如，如果电脑中毒，人们可能丢失钱财。

In summary, the advantages overweight the disadvantages.总的来说，优大于劣。

7. What do you think of the relation between knowledge and practice? 你认为知识和实践的关系是怎么样的？

“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it” .Just as this saying shows.就如谚语所说：知识是财富，而实践是打开宝藏大门的钥匙。

If we don’t have knowledge of a field, we cannot do well in it. For example, a worker can hardly do the job well, if he doesn’t know the knowledge. 如果我们没有某一领域的知识，我们很难把相关工作做好。比如，一个员工如果不懂知识，很难把工作做好。

In return, if we do not apply what we have known, knowledge alone can’t make us

succeed. For example, if we only know how to swim, but never jump into the water, we can hardly learn it. 反过来说，如果我们不应用我们所学，知识本身很难使我们成功。比如，如果我们仅仅知道如何游泳，而不跳入水中，很难学会。

8. What do you think of inferior quality of products? 你如何看待食品质量低下问题？ Well, as far as I know, there are two reasons for this. Some businessmen pursue

economic interests. They overlook the importance of quality and safety. 据我所知，有两个原因。有的商人片面追求经济利益，而忽视了质量和安全的重要性。

Another reason is about the supervision and punishment. We lack relevant policies or cannot carry the rules out.另一个原因与监管和惩罚相关。我们缺少相关的政策或者无法执行这些法律。

To deal with this, I think we need a joint effort. Administration departments should put eyes on the manufacturing process. What’s more, laws and regulations should be made and implemented. Those who make fake and inferior products should be punished strictly.我认为

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解决这一问题需要共同合作。监管部门应该监督制造过程。另一方面，国家应该制定并实施法律法规。那些制造假货或低劣产品的人应该受到严厉处罚。

9. What do you think of the high price now? 你对当下的高物价是如何看待的？

Well, I think there are two reasons. For one thing, greed is to be blame. Most companies want to earn more money. For another, the subsidies from the government have reduced. This forced companies to depend on high prices.我认为有两方面的原因。其一，贪婪。多数公司为了盈利。另一方面，国家的补贴减少。这使得公司不得不提价。

To deal with this, administration departments should strength supervision on prices. And the government should increase subsidies. 解决这个问题，一方面需要监管部门加大对价格的监督，另一方面政府应该增加补贴。

10. What do you think of itinerant worker? 你是如何看待流动工人的？

The good thing is the labor force is cheaper. This supports the urban infrastructure

construction. It also has bad side. The crime rates may increase, and this will harm social stability. 有利的一方面是劳动力低廉，有助于城市基础设施建设。不利的方面是，犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。

11. What do you think of privacy in the Information Age? 处于信息时代，你是如何看待隐私的？

To some degree, the Internet removes barriers and provides access to the world. But people’s private lives are also exposed to the public. You never know when you are

monitored, whether you are on street or in a hotel. What is a worse, people even lose their money when their bank card passwords and personal information are stolen.

某种程度上，互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界链接的途径。但是人们的私生活也暴露在大庭广众之下。你永远不知道什么时候你会被监视，不论是走在大街上还是住在旅店里。更糟糕的是，当人们的银行卡密码跟个人信息被泄露时，他们会丢失钱财。

12．What do you think of the widening gap between the rich and poor? 你如何看待贫富差距扩大？

There are some reasons for this. First, the economic reform allows some person to be rich before others. Second, maybe, the current distributing of income is not scientific and reasonable. Third, some businessmen and government officials are dishonest, and they make money by illegal ways. 有以下原因。一、经济改革使得一部分先于其他人变得富裕；二、

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现有的收入分配制度或许不够科学、合理；三、部分商人和公务员不诚实，违法获取财富。

To narrow the gap, the government should help the poor to become rich. And the

government officials should be monitored and illegal businessmen should be punished. On the other side, income distribution and income taxation should be reasonable.减小贫富差距，政府应该帮助穷困者致富，监管公务人员，惩治不法商人。其次，收入分配以及收入税收应该合理。

13.What do you think women in modern society?你对现代社会中的女性的看法？ Women make contribution to the development, but they still face sex discriminations. In politics, the promotion chance is small. In economy, many women get lower-paid and unpromising jobs. Even do the same jobs, women get fewer salaries than men. It is a long way to go before women earn real equality.妇女为社会的发展做出了贡献，但是仍然面对着性别歧视。政治上，升职机会少；经济上，工资低、工作没有前途。即使是相同工作，收入也不如男人。妇女要获得真正的平等将是一场长期而艰巨的斗争。

14. What do you think of the relationship between success and wealth? 你如何看待成功和财富的关系？

Well, wealth can be a sign of success, but success is more than money. Some other

things also lead to success, such as knowledge, creativity, friendship, honor, social status, health, happy family. A rich man is unnecessarily a successful man. Poets in the ancient time don’t have money, but they pursue spiritual wealth. They are remembered by the public

forever. So, you can say they are successful even they are poor in material. A teacher achieves success, when he cultivates many elites for the society.财富是成功的标志之一，但是成功不仅仅意味着金钱。其他的因素也可使人成功：知识、创造力、友谊、荣誉、社会地位、健康、快乐的家庭。一个有钱的人不一定是成功的人。古代诗人虽没有钱，但是他们追求精神的富裕。他们为后来人所铭记。因此，你可以说虽然他们物质上贫穷，但是他们依然是成功的。一个教师为社会培养出许多精英，那么他就是成功的。

15. How to retain traditional Chinese culture? 如何保留中国传统文化？

Many traditional cultures are at danger. Firstly, many hand skills are fading out due to the advanced technology and industrialization. Secondly, many teachers don’t teach their students all the skill for fearing competition. At last, the impact of western culture such as Valentine's Day, Christmas Day.许多中国传统文化面临消失。首先，许多手艺因为先进的技术和工业化而消失；其次，许多师傅因为害怕“教会徒弟饿死师傅”而不把所学倾囊相授；最后，西方文化如情人节、圣诞节的冲击。

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First, we should be familiar with traditional cultures. Second, the government should enforce advertising and give workers holidays at festivals. Third, find art workers and record their works, encourage the young to study their crafts.首先，我们应该对传统文化要熟悉。其次，政府应该加强宣传并在节日给与员工假期。 最后，找到手工艺人并记录他们的作品，鼓励年轻人学习他们的手艺。

16.What do you think of on campus students getting married? 你如何看待在校大学生结婚？

The government allows them to do so before they complete their courses. But I don’t think this should be advocated. For their main duty is to study. If they married, their school work must be affected and most of them don’t have salary to feed their children. 虽然政府允许他们在完成学业前结婚，但是我并不认为在校大学生结婚值得提倡。他们的主要任务是学习。如果他们结婚，他们的学业必然会受到影响。并且他们没有经济来源去抚养孩子。

17. What do you think of the relationship between competition and cooperation? 你认为竞争与合作的关系是怎样的？

Well, they are not always in conflict with each other. In fact, they always go hand in hand. Competition is the motive force for our society, it is common in business. It brings better service and lower price. But cooperation is necessary too. Sometimes, two small

companies work together to compete with big one. So, they are equally important. In China, the competitions between companies irritate the development of society. The cooperation between them helps them go abroad.

两者并不总是冲突，事实上，它们密切相关。竞争是社会发展动力，在商场上竞争是家常便饭。竞争带来了更好的服务，使得价格更低廉。但是，合作也不可缺少。有时候两家小公司会联合起来对付更大的公司。竞争与合作同样重要。在中国，公司间的竞争刺激社会的发展而它们之间的合作则使得它们走出国门。

18. Why divorce rate is on the rise?离婚率为什么在上升？

There are social and economic reasons. Today, people’s view on marriage has changed. They want to find life-long companions. The other parts must have something in common. To them, marriage is the unity of body and soul. Some couple divorce because they couldn’t find

passion in their marriage. And the sense of responsibility for families isn’t as strong as before. 有社会愿意，也有经济原因。现在人们对于婚姻的观念已经今非昔比。他们想寻求终身伴侣，要求另一半跟他们志趣相投。婚姻是灵与肉的结合。有的夫妻发现婚姻缺乏激情、平淡如水，并且对家庭负责的观念已经不如以前浓厚。于是，婚姻便戛然而止。

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Another reason is people have more desires than before. Some people seek after beautiful women when they become rich. And women become more independent for they can feed themselves today. Lots of women choose to end the marriages if they find their husbands have affairs with others.另一个原因是人们的欲望变多了。有的人变富后便四处猎艳。而妇女因为可以自食其力，独立性变强。当她们发现另一半有婚外恋时，很多会选择离婚。

19. What do you think of the two-child policy recently? 你是如何看待最近的二胎政策的？

Well, I am glad the one-child policy has been abolished. For it brings bad damage. One is gender imbalance. Many families choose to abort the first child if it is a girl. Another problem is aging of population. There are fewer new born lives, and the parents become older. The young couples have to support four old parents. It is a heavy burden. What’s more, the only one child is easily be spoiled and selfish in such a circumstance.我很高兴一胎政策被废止。因为它带来不少问题。首先是性别比例失调。很多家庭当发现一胎是女儿是选择堕胎。另一个问题是人口老龄化。新生儿减少，父母逐渐变老。新夫妇得同时抚养两个家庭四个老人，负担很重。并且，独生子女在这样的环境中很容易娇生惯养，自私自利。 The beginning of two-child policy can solve such problems, and irritate the weak economy. 二胎政策的放开有助于解决这些问题，并且刺激疲软的经济。

20. What do you think of private cars? 你如何看待私家车？

Well, cars allow people move around freely. We can drive cars for sightseeing, working and shopping. In the second place, it’s convenient for family to go outside, especially with a child or in bad weather.汽车使得人们想去哪就去哪。我们可以驾车去观光、工作、购物。其次，家庭有私家车的话，比较方便出行，特别是有小孩及天气不佳的时候。

But there are also some bad points. They pollute the environment and give out noises. Besides, car accidents and traffic jams bring people misery and trouble.另一方面，也有不好的方面。环境污染以及噪音污染。并且，交通事故和交通拥堵给人们带来痛苦和烦恼。

So I think government should limit the number of private cars. Mass transportation such as bus and subway should be provided. And electric cars should be encouraged.因此，我认为政府应该限制私家车数量。相应的，公共交通如公交大巴、地铁应该配套供应。同时应鼓励开电动汽车。

21. How to solve the housing problem in big cities? 你认为应如何解决大城市住房问题？ Well, I think there are several ways to solve this. Firstly, more high buildings should be built. By this, the problem of lack of space on ground can be solved. Another way is to develop

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underground buildings, but it may cost a lot. We can also build satellite cities in the suburbs. At the same time, the government should build subway or provide bus lines for people to commute. 我认为有以下几种方法来解决这个问题。首先，应该建设高层楼房，已解决地面空间不足问题。其次，发展低下建筑，不过这样花费可能很高。最后，我们可以在城郊建设卫星城市，但是政府应建设地铁或公交线，这样人们可以来回上班。

22. Why do you like travelling? 你为什么喜欢旅游？How do you travel? By train, bus or other vehicles? 你乘坐哪种方式旅游？火车、大巴还是其他交通工具？ Say some places you go to recently? 请你说出一个最近去过的地方？

I am fond of travelling, for it has many advantages. First of all, travel can widen my

knowledge. I can study the geography of the local place. I can also learn the local customs, cultures and lifestyles. Secondly, it is a good way of kill time and release stress. I can forget about the boring things and enjoy the beautiful sceneries. At the same time, I can eat various delicious foods. 我很喜欢旅游，因为它好处多多。首先，旅游可以拓宽知识面。我可以学习当地的地理，风俗，文化以及生活方式。其次，旅游是一种消磨时间、释放压力的良好方式。我可以忘记烦恼的事情并欣赏沿途的美景。同时，我可以尝遍美食。 I always travel by high-speed rail, for it is cheaper than flight and quicker than the ordinary train. Another benefit is I can see the beautiful scenery along the railroad. Sometimes, I travel by plane.通常我乘坐高铁旅游，因为与飞行相比，它票价便宜；与普快相比，它速度快。另一个好处是我可以欣赏沿途的风景。有时候，我乘飞机旅游。

The place I go to recently is Seoul, the capital of South Korea. I pay a visit to some sites, such as Ewha Womans University, Gyeongbokgung Palace, N Seoul Tower. I see many buildings of European style at Ewha Womans University. The N Seoul Tower is just like the Oriental Pearl Tower in ShangHai. I pass the Gyeongbokgung Palace, but not go inside. For it is like our Palace Museum. And I go to the forbidden for several times. I go there with one of my female friends, we also eat the delicacy and go shopping there.最近我去的地方是韩国首都首尔。我参观了不少地方，如梨花女子大学、景福宫、首尔塔。在梨花女子大学，我看到许多欧式风格的建筑。首尔塔就如上海的东方明珠一样有名。我路过景福宫但是没有进入，因为我多次去过紫禁城，而景福宫有点像故宫。这次我是跟一个女性朋友去的，我俩品尝当地美食并且买了不少物品。

23. Do you once have a part time job? What do you think of it? 你曾经做过兼职吗？对兼职你有什么看法？

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I was busy with my study and didn’t have a part time. But my friend had one when I was in college. She served as a private tutor, teaching English.因为忙于学习，我没有兼职过。我的大学同学有过，她曾经做过兼职英语老师。

Part time jobs can provide income for students living or paying for tuition. It also gives students chances to practice communication skills. The bad thing is it may distract studying, and some students are cheated by intermediary agent.兼职可以给学生提供住宿费和学费。同时，学生的交流能力得以提高。不好的一面是兼职可能会扰乱学生的学习，部分学生甚至受到中介的欺骗。

24. How to care for the left-behind child? 你认为应该如何呵护留守儿童？

Nowadays, about 60 millions left-behind children in China. They are far away from their parents, lack of affection and supervision. 现在，中国大约有600万留守儿童。他们远离父母，缺乏关爱和监督。

To deal with this, I think the government should increase investment.为解决这个问题，我认为政府应该加大投入。

Firstly, schools should provide accommodations and nutritional meals for those children. School buses should pick up left-behind children. By this, children’s safety needs and dietary needs will be satisfied.首先，学校应该提供住宿和营养餐。校车应该车接车送。这样，孩子的安全需要及饮食需要就会得到满足。

Secondly, teachers and village officers should care for them from time to time. To help them be independent and correct their bad habits and actions in time. What’s more important, government should build facilities. Such as phones and video telephones. Children can see and talk with their parents. By this, it (shorten the psychological distance and ) enhance

feelings. 其次，老师和村干部应该时不时关心留守儿童。帮助他们自立并及时改正他们的坏习惯和错误行为。更重要的是，政府应该提供设施。比如电话和视频电话。孩子们可以看见以及同父母交谈。这样有助于（缩短心理距离）增加感情。

At last, school should keep in touch with parents. Know their family backgrounds, such as who go out to work, who is the monitor of the child, who care for the child. At the same time, tell parents their children’s study. 最后，学校应该同家长保持联系。熟悉每个家庭背景，比如父母双方是谁出去工作，谁是孩子的监护人，谁照看孩子。同时，向家长汇报孩子的学习情况。

25. What do you think of school violence? 你如何看待学校暴力？

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School violence has two forms: physical and psychological. Some of them come from

physical touch, others in the form of verbal or written. 校园暴力有两种形式：物理的及心理的。有的来自肢体接触，有的来自口头或书面威胁。

I think there are several reasons for this. Firstly, many parents are busy with their working. They care about children’s study, but ignore their life, such as who they play with, their

trouble. Another reason is the spread of violence through the Internet and media. Children are too young to tell right from wrong. They just imitate others. Lastly, there are problems in China’s education. Teacher care about students’ mark, but don't care about what they think. 我认为有以下几种原因：首先，许多父母忙于工作，他们关心学生的学习却忽视了他们的生活，比如跟谁交往，他们的困难。另一个原因是通过网络和媒体传播的暴力。孩子们太小以至于无法辨别是非。他们模仿别人。最后一个原因是中国的教育存在问题。老师们关心学生的成绩却不关心他们心中所想。

To deal with this, I think it needs joint efforts .

Parents should educate their children what they should do, and care about their life. Tell children not to keep silence if they suffer violence. They should tell teachers and parents in time. Once they get threaten, by verbal or by letter, they should report it to teachers and

parents. To teach children to make more friends and tell them what’s wrong and what’s right. 家长应该教育孩子什么应该做，并关心他们的生活。告诉孩子当他们遭受暴力时不应沉默不语。他们应该及时告诉老师跟家长。一旦他们收到威胁，口头的或是书面的，都应向老师及家长报告。教会孩子多交朋友，明辨是非。

School should make strict rules to prevent violence and punish the offender seriously. Such as suspension and expulsion. And the rules should point out what behavior students can do and what they can’t do. Teachers should keep eyes on what their students do and talk with them from time to time.学校应该制定严格的制定来避免校园暴力的发生，并且严惩那些违反规定的人。比如留校察看、开除学籍。并且这些校规 应该明确指出哪些行为学生可以做，哪些他们不可以做。老师应该密切关注学生的行为以及经常与他们谈心。

The public media should increase the reports and make the whole society to care about it.媒体应该加大对这方面的报道，呼吁社会共同关注。

26.常用对话词汇

没听懂时：pardon? I don’t understand, can you repeat it again? 不好意思，我没听明白，你可以重复一下吗？

揣测老师的意思时：do you mean….? / you think…...? Am I right? 您刚才是说…?我理解的对嘛？

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总结思路，拖延时间时： well, I think/let me think it for a moment… 我想/让我思考几秒钟…

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