初三英语试题及答案

2013年初中学业水平模拟试题

一、单项填空。（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I don`t know if she _______ me when she _______ in five days. A. tells, arrives

B. tells, will arrive D. will tell, arrives

C. will tell, will arrive

2. How many hours ______ to fly to New York from Paris?

A. do you spend B. does it cost C. does it take D. do you take 3. Grandmother _______ a cold since last Sunday.

A. has caught B. has had C. had had D. had 4. -----Which of the two sweaters will you take?

-----I`ll take ______. They look nearly the same , and I just need one. A. both

B. either

C. none

D. all

5. _____ of them has a dictionary and _____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

A. Each , every B. Every, each C. Each, each D. Every, every 6. The Olympic Games ______ held ______ A. is, every four year C. is, every four years

B. are, every fourth year D. are, once in four years

7. Of the two pencil- boxes, the boy chose _______ one. A. less expensive C. the less expensive

B. the least expensive

D. the most expensive

8. The fat man always says his meat looks _____ and sells ______. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well

D. well, good

9. The number of the students in our school ____ more than 2000 and a number of them _____ to do sports very much.

A. are, likes B. is , like 10. There is nothing _____________. A. for us to worry C. for us to be worried 11. I went over only _________. A. say goodbye to him C. to say goodbye to him

C. are, like D. is, likes

B. of us to worry D. for us to worry about

B. saying goodbye to him D. what to say goodbye to him

12. He is _________ the missing paper.

A. searching B. searching for C. searching of D. search the room 13. He _____ the nice kite for 10 yuan. A. paid

B. bought

C. spent

D. cost

14. ------It is a photo of ________ at the age of five. ------How pretty they are! A. Lily`s and Lucy`s C. Lily and Lucy

B. Lily and Lucy`s D. Lily`s and Lucy

15. Nobody except Mr. Green and his children _______ abroad before.

A. has been to B. has been C. have been to D. has gone 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的正确答案。

Some people have very good memories（记忆力）and can ___16___learn quite long poems（诗歌）by heart. ___17__ people have poor memories and can’t remember things ___18__they have said them over and over again.

The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down any long street in ___19___ and then tell you the names of all the shops he had __20___. Many great men of the world have wonderful memories.

A good memory is a great help __21___a language. Everybody learns __22__ own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child. Some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents, seem to learn two languages as __23___ as they do one. In school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have very __24__ time for it.

Memory ___25____a diary that we keep every day. 16. A. easy 17. A. Some 18. A. until

B. easier B. Other B. after B. Paris

C. easily

D. hardly D. Others

C. The others C. when

D. but

D. Moscow D. passed

19. A. Beijing 20. A. went

C. London C. came

B. walked B. in learning B. their B. better

21. A. learning 22. A his 23. A. good 24. A. few

C. with learn C. your C. well C. little

D. learn

D. our D. more easily D. a few

B. a little B. does like

25. A. looks like C. likes D. is like

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，并做每题后面的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完

成所给句子的正确答案。

A

There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are on line. The Internet uses a lot of multimedia(多媒体)ways, like words, sounds ,pictures, etc. This is good. For studying language, it is important for one to hear and speak as much as possible. Learning over the internet is also fun because you can be part of the conversation happening all over the world.

In the internet ,English is the major (主要的)language. As a result， it is more important than before to be able to understand English when you surf the web. It is not always easy, though. The English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen.

One site that may help students study English is Englishtown. At There are several buildings in the town where you can play games, chat with friends, ask and get answers to language and culture questions, and find an international pen friend who shares your interests. Surfing the web is not only fun but also helps improve your English. Try out some of the web sites below and see how students all over the world are learning English on line. ~26. Why is it an exciting way to learn English on line? Because . A. it’s easy B. it’s cheap

C. it uses lots of multimedia ways D. there are many learners there

27. What is important if you want to learn English well? A. To hear as much as possible. B. To speak as much as possible C. To read as much as possible D. All of the above

28. Why in learning English on line is fun? Because

A. there are many people there

B. you can be a part of the conversation the net C. you can talk to anyone you like D. it’s cheap

29. According to the story, what can’t you do in Englishtown? A. Play games B. Chat with your friends

C. Ask and get answers to languages and find an international friend D. Get some information about the stock. 30. Which web site is not mentioned in the story? A. http://www.discovery.com B. http://www.corbis.com

C. http://www.bbc.co.uk.education/schools D. http://www.australia-on line.com

B

Did you ever stop to think how important water is ? All animals and plants are mostly water. A person’ body is about 65% water. Each of us needs to drink at least five pints (品脱)of water each day. Big animals need about 15 gallons of water a day.

Water has other uses, too. It is used for washing and air conditioning. It is used for housework and gardening. Steel, gasoline, paper, and most other products are made with the help of water. Power plants use water for cooling. Farms, of course, need water to grow food.

Water is even used to carry goods and people around the world. Water is used for swimming, boating, and other kinds of recreation(娱乐).Water is the home of many animals and plants, such as fish, whales, clams, and seaweeds.

We cam easily see that life would be impossible without water. That is why it is

so important to keep our water clean and usable. Yet polluted water is becoming very common.

Water that has become polluted is unsafe to use. Pollution can happen when sewage(污物)and other untreated(未经处理的)wastes have been dumped into it. Polluted water can smell. have garbage floating on it, and be unfit for swimming or boating. But even water that looks clean and smells good can be polluted. It may be loaded with germs(细菌)and dangerous chemicals that you can’t see.

People polluted water in a lot of ways. One way is to allow bathroom and factory wastes to flow through pipes and into waterways without being treated. Another way is to allow soil, fertilizers and industrial wastes to wash from farms, building sites, and mining sites into waterways after rain. So man is making more waste that nature can handle(对付).More and more waste water treatment is needed.

It is a fact that not all the towns properly treat their drinking water. Many people think that the water they drink is safe. Most of time it is. But about 4000 Americans become sick each each year from germs in unsafe drinking water.

Clean water is so important to our lives. We should try our best to make sure that we will have enough of it.

31. How much percent of a person’s body is water?

A.60% B.65% C.70% D.75% .

A. washing and air conditioning B. housework and gardening C. helping to make lots of products

D. helping people and people’s lives in different ways.

A. life would be impossible without clean water.

B. all the living things will die C. factories can’t make things. D. people will be sick

34. What ways do people pollute water in?

A. People throw garbage into rivers and lakes.

B. People let dirty water from factories flow into rivers and lakes. C. People allow bathroom wastes flow into rivers and lakes. D. All of the above.

35. According to the passage, how many people become sick in America every year?

A. 2000 B. 3000 C. 4000 D. 5000

C

Someday in the future, we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any coins or paper money at all? Of course, we just need to carry plastic cards. We Can buy almost everything with our cards.

But we may bend (折)our cards so that the machines can’t read them. We may lose cards sometimes, or someone may make a card that looks like ours. Since we can not buy not buy anything with the cards, people now have to think about something else which is much easier than credit cards. Yes, that is our thumbprints(指纹).Each of us has a thumbprint. No two thumbprints are the same.

Maybe someday, government will keep people’s thumbprint with a number. No person will have the same thumbprint or number. When we want to buy something, we will put our thumbs on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyone’s thumbprint will be in the computer. It will be very difficult for someone to steal it or make one like it. So it’s safer and easier to our life.

36.Which of the following is not mentioned(提到)in the text?______

A. Thieves may steal credit cards. B. People may lose credit cards. C. People may bend credit cards.

D. The machines may not read the credit cards.

37.According to(根据)the passage, which of the following is the best way for people to use to buy things?______

A. Computer B. Thumbprint C. Credit card D. Signature(签名) 38. According to the passage, we all need ___________ . A. some kind of money B. computers

C. credit cards D. some knowledge about numbers A. difficult to use B. easy to use C. different from other thumbprints D. all of the above 40. Which of the following statements is true?__________ A. There are no problems with credit cards. B. Some people’s thumbprints are the same.

C. There are some problems now with the use of money. D. Making credit cards is too easy. 四．词汇应用（共12分，1分/空）

LUNCHTIME was my favorite subject when I was at school. I was really ____1____ (good) at it. Plus, I loved school lunches.

Many students don’t share my love. A lot of students bring their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them ____2____ (sandwich) or leftovers from last night’s dinner.

But not me! I couldn’t ____3____ (wait) for the school’s hot lunch. At the ___4_____ (begin) of each month a calendar (日历) was____5____ (hand) out. On it

was the hot lunch schedule for that month. I used ____6____ (circle) the days I was ____7____ (excite) for. Chicken fingers. Mexican casserole (焙盘). Every Friday they served pizza. With the lunches they sometimes had little potatoes ____8____ (call) tater tots.

I loved ____9____ (wait) in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray (托盘) with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don’t tell my mother, she didn’t know. Then you’d carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Boys ____10___ (rare) sat with girls. We’d talk about sports and TV while we ate lunch. When we finished ____11____ (eat), we usually played a game with a paper football until we got in trouble.

In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the ____12____ (good) part of my day!

1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5._________ 6. _________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 11.__________ 12.________ 五．阅读表达（共10分，2分/空）

Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say,

3 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight(视觉).

When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.

Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules. how to share, take turns and play by the rules. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．What can children do best in their childhood

_________________________________________________________ 2．What kind of toys do children love

_________________________________________________________

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3．_______________________________________________________ 4．_______________________________________________________ （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

5．_______________________________________________________ 六．汉译英（共8分，2分/空）

1. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。（prefer）

_________________________________________________________

2. 昨天小明花了两小时做作业。(spend/take)

_________________________________________________________ 3. 这些信息可以从网络上下载。（download）

_________________________________________________________ 4. 在过去的30年里，中国发生了很大的变化。（take place）

_________________________________________________________

七．书面表达。（5分）

为了提高英语口语表达能力，假定你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our

School Clean”为主题的班会，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短的发言稿。

1、不随地吐痰、不乱倒垃圾； 2、不在墙上乱涂乱画； 3、坚持每天认

真打扫室内外卫生。4、应有合理的发挥，词数 80左右。

参考答案

听

一、22 －41

单.DCBBA CCCBD CBBCB DBBBD

二、42 ~46 C B A C D 47~51 B A C C D

三、 ABA DDC CD D B A B B A

A

四、shelves collect scenery comfortable protect contributions

magazines relaxing

pressing dustbin

五、pleasant, has stopped, is rising, would go , didn`t snow , gets , would , standing ,

to save , living, leaving, speaking , smoking, most popular , farther, more tired ,

swimming , crying

六、third largest whether to ,stopped, going both and , hard, win, happened to,

produces, without saying, owner, unless helps

七、77. didn’t 78. himself

82. what 83. listening

八、Possible version

We are studying in this school. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the

library and in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw

any litter onto the ground. I think we should make it a rule to so some cleaning every

day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our

school will become more and more beautiful. That’s all, thank you!

——读莫言的《红高粱》

□文学与新闻传播学院 ○常晨

对《红高粱》最初的印象始于张艺谋的电影，影片《红高粱》开篇第一句的

旁白是“我给你们讲的是我们家乡那块高粱地发生的神奇事儿”，于是影片以第三

人称的角度，用直白的铺陈方式为我们讲述了“我爷爷”和“我奶奶”的故事。

在莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖之际，带着这些零星的记忆，我踏上了阅读《红高

粱》原著的征途。

合上书的那一刻，在我脑海里挥之不去的是那一片血红，无边无际，那是红

色的图腾，血性的生命。红色是富有生命力的颜色。在文中对两条主线的叙述里，

交叉渗透着抗日救国的大环境，“高密东北乡无疑是地球上最美的、最丑陋、最

超脱、最世俗、最圣洁、最龌龊，最英雄好汉、最王八蛋、最能喝酒、最能爱的

地方”。莫言以浓烈似酒、腥红如血的氛围和充满了子弹质感般的语言，塑造了

一批在这红色图腾下跃动不息的生命。

有人说：莫言很擅于把人放到灾难的考验之中，来描绘他们身上被激发出的特

质。戴风莲，“我奶奶”是作者着力刻画的一个农村普通女性新形象，她从新婚之

79. spend 80. on 81. tell 84. more 85. carefully 86. then

夜起就不甘心接受命运的安排，“天，什么叫贞洁，什么叫正道？什么叫善良？

什么叫邪恶？”她对那封建吃人的旧礼教提出质疑，大声呐喊着：“我爱幸福、我

爱力量、我爱美，我的身体是我的，我为自己作主，我不怕罪，不怕罚，我不怕

进你的十层地狱。”她果断地在高粱地里迎来自己的幸福，出计谋打鬼子，烙大

饼，支援前线，她是那个时代“个性解放的先驱，妇女自立的典范，抗日的英雄”。

而另一方面，对我冲击力最大的是作者莫言对于原始生命力的崇拜。

这种崇拜首先表现在对人生价值观的重新审视。一桩桩往事不再是施暴施恶

而全部变成了顺理成章的一揽子“仁”事“美”差。这里的“仁”，不能以狭隘的法的

定律为准绳，而必须从更加宽泛的自然与原始的生命定律中去寻找；这里的“美”，

自然是艺术的选择与渲染。

其次表现在对生死观的重新解构。让嗜血成性的日本侵略者明白：牛是在沉

默中被屠宰而成牺牲，人则在爆发的反抗中成就自己的牺牲，并将与屠宰者同归

于尽。

最后表现在对酒的神力的崇拜。余占鳌正是在一醉方休的酒的神力中，把自

己同九儿在高粱地里的私情一吐为快，在十八里坡人中自古至今传为美谈的——

红高粱酒的神力，就是十八里坡人的狂放不羁的神力；红高粱酒的品格，就是十

八里坡人的自由自在的品格。

高粱红了，红得那么惊艳，惊艳得让人一阵心痛。就如作者在讴歌这些英雄好

汉的同时感叹的那样：“真切地感到了种的退化”，引人深思。

——读莫言的《枯河》

□计算机科学与技术学院 ○闫慧玉

最近中国作家莫言获诺奖，引发了读莫言热，各大书店也掀起了抢购热潮，微博论坛上满屏都是文学被冷落很久以后，莫言热似乎一下子让中国文学“升温”，所以在听到朋友说以前从未听过“莫言”这却也没觉得多么奇怪。认识莫言，也意外缘自高中选读物上的一篇文章，《枯河》。

《枯河》开篇，这样写道，“一轮巨大的水淋淋的鲜红月亮从村庄东边暮色苍茫的原野上升起来时里弥漫的烟雾愈加厚重，并且似乎都染上了月亮的那种凄艳的红色。这时太阳刚刚落下来，地平线上还一大道长长的紧云。”“村子里朦胧着一种神秘的气氛，狗不叫，猫不叫，鹅鸭全是哑巴。”文中的基调开始铺垫，夸张鲜明到几乎不合理的词语，打破了我们惯常的阅读习惯，新鲜刺激却又无比怪异。 小说开始，倒叙和预叙结合，主人公小虎离家出走，走在河堤上，由小虎的视角将我们引回到过去折树枝从树上摔了下来，砸晕了村支书的女儿小珍，他不仅受到了村支书的暴打，还遭遇了母亲、父亲近乎“惨烈”的拷打。文章就写了这样一个简单、并不复杂的故事，作者从儿童的视角出发，描写了主人、这个心智不健全的小孩受到一系列毒打前后的心理活动和精神状态。

在身体遭受严酷的毒打时，他没有求饶认错，更没有逃跑躲避，童稚脆弱的身体承受着成人世界。而小说自始至终，这种近乎暴烈和血腥的行为从未停止过，甚至越来越残忍，父亲打他时要先扒下他，“免得打坏了”；母亲“戴着铜顶针的手狠狠地抽到他的耳门子上”，举起棉花柴，使劲抽着；因为他闯失了当兵机会的哥哥更是恨他恨得连连踢打……连作为小虎的亲人都这样对待他，而作者如此详尽描绘个细节，现代通感的多次运用形成了我们阅读感觉的错位和变异，几近主观的描写让我们更能身临其境主人公内心的屈辱和悲哀。这个封闭的小山村是当时那个极左年代的缩影，小虎一家因着“中上农”而遭苛的对待。历史和现实的重负和悲剧造成了父母情感的扭曲和变异，也造成了主人公小虎的悲剧。而近残忍的渲染中，不乏浓烈色彩的描绘，似乎死亡变成是一种美，华丽凄艳。

小虎爬到树上曾看到一个场景，“他看到有一条被汽车轮子辗出了肠子的黄色小狗蹒跚在街上，狗尘土中拖着，像一条长长的绳索，小狗一声也不叫，心平气和地走着，狗毛上泛起的温暖渐渐远去…个极左年代，多少人如同这条可怜的狗一样，即使身心受到残忍的对待也不叫，心平气和，而这些冷静背后，展现在读者面前的，却是一个残暴、肮脏和不公的世界。

莫言的语言，暴烈的对抗里充斥着力量的暗潮。生动的刻画，颠覆了我们的传统观念，文中所描绘

生活，近乎泯灭人性，一如悲惨世界让人无法接受和忍耐。莫言被评为现实世界的魔幻主义者，他的作太多近乎妖魔化的人物刻画，重彩泼墨般的淋漓色调，还有惨烈冷酷的叙事。曾经听到过有人这样评价孤独》：“因为年少的无知与浮躁，我差一点错过了它。所以当你还未尝过痛苦，当你还未开始尝试看，请好好地收着它，不要读它。”我想，如果我们没法从魔幻荒诞中引申到社会的现实，那就不要读莫 结局处，文中写道了小虎的悲惨结局，“人们找到他时，他已经死了……他的父母目光呆滞，犹如眼睛……百姓们面如荒凉的沙漠，看着他布满阳光的屁股……好像看着一张明媚的面孔，好像看着我……”

我忍不住去想，那个年代的人们究竟行走在怎样一个苍茫悲凉的荒漠里，连阳光都血色凄美，似乎种情绪记忆都显得残忍冷酷。而作为旁观者的我们，又该做出怎么的反思。

有一种文字，华丽放肆，连死亡恍如都变成一种恣意的狂欢，却让你的灵魂感受到最深刻最窒息是莫言创造的。