对比观点类文章提高2

一．给你颜色看看

GREEN 除表示绿色外，还可以表示：

(1)I have a stomach-ache because I ate a green pear yesterday.

我肚疼，因为我昨天吃了生桃子。(未熟的，生的)

(2) She is still green at this job.

她对这件工作还是生疏的。(无经验的，没有受过训练的，幼稚的。)

(3) You look green, what's wrong with you?

你的脸色这么苍白，怎么啦？（(脸色等) 发青，苍白的）

二．作文必备

One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。

I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。

His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。

三．英语中的方位表达

英语方位表示法为数不少，但容易混淆。介绍一些常见的方位表示法。

(一)in the east 与 on the east的区别

1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。

如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。

The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shang hai guan Pass and ends at the Jia yu guan Pass in the west.

长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。

2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。 如： China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。

The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.

美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。

(二) in (to，on ，at) the east of

1．要表示A 在B 的东部，即：A 在B 的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B"，

如： Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。

Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。

2．如果A 在B 的东方，即：A 在B 的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。如：

Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。

France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。

3．如果A 在B 的东边（侧），即：A 与B 相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B".

如： Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。

Shang dong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。

4．如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用"A is at the east of B"

如:There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.

在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。

5．如果要表示“A 位于B 东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B"，也可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语中更为常见。

如： The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。

Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。

(三) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north ，south ，east ，west ；并由此

有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。

东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast

如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。

The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.

天津位于北京东南120公里处。

Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.

(四) 要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by

正东偏北： east by north正南偏西： south by west

正北偏东： north by east正南偏东： south by east

We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。

The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。

四．经典句式翻译

1. According to a recent survey ， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education ， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However ， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

五. 正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：

（1） 引出讨论话题：

★ Recently ... had a heated discussion about whether ... or not.

★There have been many reports of ...

★People hold different opinions about ...

★The reasons for that are as follows.

正文：

第2段：

★表达支持的：

Some people think it ...;

Some are in favor of ...;

Some support ...;

The majority of them think ...;

Many of them are for ...;

There are many advantages of ...; ...

play an important part in; be of vital significance;

benefit a lot from ...

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：

Others are against ...;

Some hold the different view that ...;

Some hold the view that ...;

60% of the students think it is ... to;

There are also some disadvantages of ...

However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...

(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）

补充★ 承接词汇：

Firstly; secondly; besides; in addition; what’s more; furthermore; in a word; in short; even worse; ...

★ 引出另一方的转折词汇：

However; on the other hand; while; on the contrary; whereas...

★ 表明作者的看法及理由：

in my opinion; in my view; Personally, I think ...; Taking everything into consideration, we

should make good use of ...; Only in this way can we do ...

模板1：观点对比

The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.

Some students prefer to consider doing sth.（Some students say … is their favorite.） they think that… （理由一）.What’s more, …（理由二）. Moreover, … （理由三）

However, others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. （然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由） to begin with, … （理由一）. Next, … In addition, …

From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that…（或者用：As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that…（依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句）

模板2：好处与坏处的对比

In recent ye ars, … has been popular. There are many advantages in…. First, … Second, …. Third, …

However, there’re some disadvantages. …. （之一）. Besides, ….（之二）. Also, …. （之三）

In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.（依我看，的确是好处多于坏处） I think…

One big advantage of … is that… / One obvious advantage of … is … / Finally, …

While it is true that … has many advantages, it is also important to realize that…（虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到„„也很重要。

【案例呈现】

针对社会上用“二手短信”拜年或表达祝福的问题，你有如下看法：

1. “二手短信”内容很精彩。与人分享的同时也传递了自己的祝福，一举两得；

2. 短信是“二手”，祝福却不是“二手”，它一样真诚；

3. 相信别人的真诚，接受别人的祝福短信，哪怕它是“二手”的。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；

4. 参考词汇：真诚的sincere （sincerity n.）。

These days many people greet others with second-

-hand text messages, especially when people celebrate the New Year or some other festivals. ____________

【写作指导】

1. 审题与定调

本文为议论文，它是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立

场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。议论文按照论证方法可分为立论文和驳论文。

立论文指针对一定的事件或问题，正面阐述自己的见解和主张，同时要用充足的、有说服力的论据来证明所提出的论点。特点：（1）对论述的问题有正确的看法；

（2）用充足有说服力的论据；（3）要言之有理，合乎逻辑。本文即为一篇立论文。驳论文指论辩时针对对方的观点加以批驳，在批驳的同时阐述己方的观点。 写议论文时要求观点正确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理、思维严密。议论文常用现在时态。

2. 确定主体内容

本文论点：“我”认为“二手”短信一样真诚；

论据：见要点提示的3条观点。

3. 审定篇章结构

全文可分两段：

第一段：提出论题与观点。

第二段：论证观点。

【范文赏析】

These days many people greet others with second-hand text messages, especially when people celebrate the New Year or some other festivals. I think it is sincere to send second-hand text messages to greet relatives and friends.

In my opinion, many words in second-hand messages are beautiful, so it is good to send our greetings and wishes and share them with others. Besides, although the messages are second-hand, the greetings and wishes are still sincere. Also, it is very important to believe the sincerity of others and accept others ’ wishes no matter whether the text messages are second-hand or original. After all, there ’s an old English saying that says, “It ’s the thought that counts”.