辩论常用句
1. stating an opinion 陈述观点
a. I n my opinion… 我的意见是……
b. P ersonally I think…… 我个人认为……
c. I believe that…… 我相信……
d. I think that…… 我觉得……
e. T he point is that…… 我的观点是……
f. I f you ask me…… 如果你问我……
g. I’d like to say this : …… 我会这样说……
h. I’d like to poi nt out that 我想指出的是……
i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说……
j. as far as I’m concerned , … 就我而言,……
k. in my experience… 根据我的经验……
2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点
a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。
b. but what about…?但关于……方面呢?
3. clarifying a point 阐述观点
a. w hat I said was… 我刚才说的是……
b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说……
c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。
4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点
a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。
c. exactly. 对。 d. that’s true. 是那样。
e. so do I. (neither do I. ) 我也这样认为。(不这样认为。)
f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。
g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。
h. you’re absolutely right. 显然你是对的。
i. that’s a good point. 这个看法不错。
j. I couldn’t agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。
k . that’s just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。
l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。
5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。
a. however, … 然而……
b. I’m afraid I disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。
c. I don’t think so. 我不那样认为。 No, I don ’t think so really.
d. I don’t think… 我认为……不是那样的。
e. on the other hand… 另一方面……
f. on the contrary. 相反的。
g. that’s not (entirely ) true. 那不(完全)正确。
h. I can’t possibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。
i. I hate to disagree with you, but… 我不喜欢反对你,但……
j. all right, but don’t you think…?好吧,但难道你不觉得……
k. but t hat’s different. 但那是不一样的。
l. I couldn ’t accept that for one minute.
m. You can’t really mean that.
n. You can ’t be serious.
o. I ’m afraid you were wrong there.
p. I ’m inclined to disagree with that.
r. How can you convince me that ....?
s. Does it make any difference that you ...?
t. Have you ever considered the XXX problem?
u. I admit that you have a good knowledge in XXX, but you offered no soluti on to the problem we are discussing. What's your solution?
v. Now that we just had a heated discussion, you still escaped our question a bout ...?
w. Even if what you said on XXX is right, but how do you explain (account fo r) ...?
x. It is universally acknowledged that ..., and you are just against that knowl edged, how can you make it accepted by people?
6. asking for an opinion 询问意见
a . well…what do you think (about…)? …你觉得怎么样?
b. do you agree ? (don’t you agree ?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)
c. what’s your view on the matter ?就这件事你的看法呢?
d. how do you see it ?你怎么看它?
e. let’s have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见!
f. do you think that…?你认为……吗?
g. I would be glad to hear your opinion of …
h. Are you of the same opinion as I?
i. I ’m wondering where you stood on the question of …
7. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结
a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。
b. basically we’re in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。
c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。
d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧。
8. summarizing others ’ opinion
a. As you said …
b. But didn ’t you say that …
c. If I understood you correctly, you said that …
9. my own opinions
a. Another point is that …
b. I forgot to say(tell you) that …
c. That ’s all I want to say.
常用句型
1…… Can you believe ……?
2. If I want you to choose from … and … , which will you join in?
3. If you ……, can you……? I don’t think so.
4. To my defense...
5. My dear friend, give me a clear answer please now.
6. I guess what you said just now is too far from our topic to catch it, we have no interest in it.
8. If you keep on such stupid type like this, nobody will believe the simple lies that you fed.
9. Your word made me think of such a thing: though the stars shinning in the sky, tell me why do you know how they can fall above, tell me why.
10. according to your logic…
11. You are missing the point!
12. You just don't understand what we talked about!
13. You know what? You are straying from the main point!
14. “Wait!Wait !You just said……,did you?”(Using in free debate)
15. You are generalizing what I asked!
Everything has two sides 每件事情都有两面
Benefits are more than disadvantage. 利大于弊
Positive/Negative more than impact/reports积极/消极作用/报道
Existence means truth.存在即是真理
Import/support our viewpoint包含/支持着我方的观点 正方 affirmative 反方 negative
辩题 topic /issue 校园辩论赛 academic debate
辩手/辩护 advocate 歧义 ambiguity
主事者 agent of change(负责采取正方计划的人或单位)
论点,论据 argument 辩论 argumentation (正式) 辩论 debate
断言 assertion 佐证 backing
"Balance of arguments" judge 裁判式评判人员 "Better job of debating" judge 评审式评判人员
主张 claim 交锋 clash 资料 data,也作ground 推定 presumption 论据 evidence 目标 goals 通案反驳 off-case 命题 proposition 反驳Refutation 核心议题Stock issues 时事话题 Topicality 合题性 Warrant 正方Government
一辩 Prime Minister 二辩 Member of the Government
一辩总结 Leader of Opposition Rebuttal
反方Opposition
一辩 Leader of the Opposition 二辩 Member of the Opposition
一辩总结 Prime Minister Rebuttal
A clear gesture or hand signal rejecting the offer
用清晰的手势拒绝对方
A verbal rejection of the offer/ A verbal acceptance of the offer
语言拒绝/接受
定义要合理 the definition should be reasonable
素材要有说服力 matter should be persuasive
没有平局 there is no draws in competitive competition
To be more precise … To sum up, …
Undeniably,… All those things mentioned above…
例子:
Topic: From Bill Gates' dropout, can we tell that college education means nothing to one's success?
Pros: college education helps little in achieving one's success.
According to Bill Gates' experience, we find that making knowledge utilized to make a difference in the reality is more important for being successful compared with having a well-rounded but not necessarily well-qualified education process. This statement is made simply because we don't judge personal success depending on one's final results and credit reports, but one's ability of getting problems done and making oneself known. To be more precise , better social status can only be gained when you're highly qualified in social performance rather than academic performance.
Undeniably , we become a rational thinker when we have been studying in the school yard. However, no one at all can say it for sure that a rational thinker can make a success. Actually, that's way far from being well-known. Statistics suggests that successful celebrities in all existence should have several elements as follows:
1. The ability of transferring theoretical concepts into practical basis.
2. The ability of good decision-making when the future outlook is uncertain.
3. Personal charisma such as being graceful, well-mannered, self-confident, etc.
All those things mentioned above are not really achieved from the education process but from the society.
To sum up , we believe the current college education system can hardly lead to students' success in the coming future.
Cons: college education helps a lot to one's success
Although it is true that Bill Gates has gotten great achievement not only in respect of the richest ones but also in terms of the focus of the public after he dropped out from college. But it doesn't mean college education doesn't work on his success. Instead , he had learned the knowledge of computer when he was in high school and more importantly, he tried to build up a complex operating system when he was in college. So we find that it is the college education that provided Bill Gates the opportunity to have a dream and the opportunity of trying to realize it. I think I needn't try to emphasize the importance of this at all.
The reasons why we can not ignore the effect of college education are as follows:
1. The college education provides a relatively more focused education service on the field where you are aiming to, dreaming at or interested in, which is needed to have further achievements.
2. The college education offers a diverse but generally helpful atmosphere of learning and using knowledge, leading to a healthy up growing of personal prospects.
3. The college education tends to be more socialized in order to help students to get social abilities.
So to sum up, we firmly believe that college education is essential in becoming a successful person.