2016年宁夏小学英语特岗考试模拟试题
2016年5月宁夏特岗招聘考试《小学英语》模拟试题
第一部分 教育理论
一、单项选择题（本题共20道小题，每小题3分，共60分）
1. 德育过程的基本矛盾是( )。
A.教育者与受教育者的矛盾 B.教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾
C.受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾
D.社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾
2. 主张儿童在实际生活中学习，提出“教育即生长”“学校即社会”的教育家是( )。
A.卢梭 B.杜威 C.赫尔巴特 D.夸美纽斯
3. 欧洲奴隶社会中，斯巴达教育特别重视( )。
A.文化知识教育 B.艺术教育 C.读写算教育 D.军事体育教育
4. 近代随着大工业生产所产生的教学组织形式是( )。
A.个别教学 B.班级授课制 C.分组教学 D.班级教学
5. 强制性、普遍性、基础性这三个特征是( )。
A.课程目标的基本特征 B.教学计划的基本特征
C.教学大纲的基本特征 D.教学目标的基本特征
6. 在观摩教学行为时，一般分为以下环节：创设情景，联系旧知识，引出新主题，实验探索，意义建构( )和效果评价。
A.应用与迁移 B.应用与分析 C.分析与迁移 D.应用与反思
7. 把学习过程概括为“学——思——行”的统一过程的教育家和思想家是( )。
A.孔子 B.孟子 C.荀子 D.墨子
8. “学而时习之”、“温故而知新”体现了教学的( )。
A.直观性原则 B.启发性原则 C.循序渐进原则 D.巩固性原则
9. 为完成特定的教学任务，教师和学生按照一定要求组合起来进行活动的结构，称为( )。
A.教学程序 B.教学步骤 C.教学组织形式 D.教学阶段
10.一个测验能测出它所要测量的属性或特点的程度，称为测量的( )。
A.信度 B.难度 C.区分度 D.效度
11.在信息技术整合的课堂中，学生每人拥有一台电脑并与教师的电脑相连形成局域网，同时配有网络教学监控系统，这属于( )的课堂组织形式。
A.小组活动 B.全班活动 C.个别活动 D.集体活动
12.有经验的医师能从模糊不清的X光照底片上发现病兆，这是( )。
A.知觉的整体性 B.知觉的选择性 C.知觉的理解性 D.知觉的恒常性
13.“鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”这是一种( )。
A.双趋冲突 B.双避冲突 C.趋避冲突 D.多重趋避矛盾
14.用一个测验去测量同一群人在不同的时间里所测得的分数几乎是相同的，这说明该测验具有较高的( )。
A.信度 B.效度 C.常模 D.标准分数
15.各级学校根据培养目标所设置的课程、组织的活动以及展开的教育，这是( )。
A.早期社会化 B.预期社会化 C.反向社会化 D.再社会化
16.多年不见的朋友，在自己脑海中的印象最深的其实就是临别时的情景，这是( )。
A.心理定势 B.近因效应 C.晕轮效应 D.首因效应
17.“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人发展的影响?( )
A.遗传 B.环境 C.教育 D.个体的主观能动性
18.某同学每周都对自己的学习情况作出小结，分析自己在学习上取得的进步，找出自己薄弱环节。他这种行为属于( )。
A.自我认识 B.自信 C.自我体验 D.自我调控
19.一个人对人、对己、对事、对物的态度是( )。
A.与生俱来的 B.在先天因素基础上形成的
C.是实践锻炼的结果 D.通过学习而形成的
20.小学生活动过多、注意力不集中、冲动行为多等现象是下列哪一种心理问题?( )
A.儿童多动综合征 B.学习困难综合征
C.儿童厌学症 D.儿童强迫行为
二、多项选择题（本题共5道小题，每小题4分，共20分；漏选得1分，错选或不选得0分）
21.测验实用性反映了试题的基本质量，其基本要求是( )。
A.便于组织 B.便于实施 C.容易评分 D.结果要容易解释
22.心理咨询的主要方式有( )。
A.个别咨询 B.团体咨询 C.电话咨询 D.通信咨询
23.意志行动的准备阶段包括( )。
A.动机斗争 B.行动目标的确定
C.行动计划的制定 D.冲突和矛盾分析
24.布鲁纳认为，知识结构的表象形式是( )。
A.动作 B.图像 C.表格 D.符号
25.富勒和布朗根据教师的需要和不同时期所关注的焦点问题，把教师的成长划分为哪几个阶段?( )
A.关注成绩 B.关注生存 C.关注情境 D.关注学生
第二部分 专业知识 三、单项选择题（本题共30道小题，每小题2分，共60分）
1．—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?
—I tried to, but _____ I could, it started moving.
A．until B．when C．Before D．after
2．Don't be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away
3．Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German.
A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside
4．They all rushed over, ________ what had happened.
A．anxious to know B．anxiously to know
C．anxiously knowing D．anxious knowing
5．—What time are they planning to ________ on the journey around the world?
—Tomorrow, I guess.
A．set down B．set aside C．set off D．set up
6．It was ________ that he was promoted.
A．turned out B．made out C．given out D．carried out
7．In the editor's ________ there was nothing in the article that went beyond legitimate comment and so he printed it.
A．view B．sense C．opinions D．idea
8．You're telling a lie. Your facial expression has ________.
A．given you away B．given you out C．given you off D．given you up
9．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation B．Influence C．impression D．knowledge
10．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down
11．—Have you ________ some new idea?
—Yeah, I'll tell you later.
A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with
12．—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．power B．strength C．force D．energy
13．Last night Mr Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________， he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet
14．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
15．It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless.
A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousands D．two thousands of
16．Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class.
A．the；/ B．a；/ C．a；the D．/；the
17．If I am not _____ when you phone，ask for my brother.
A．available B．able C. are D．busy
18．Serious ________ of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.
A．short B．lack C．failure D．absence
19．—We ________ to have you here tonight.
—Thank you and it is ________ for me to be invited.
A．honour；honourable B．honour；an honour
C．are honoured；honourabe D．are honoured；an honour
20．This event not only promoted the ________ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help the starving children.
A．information B．Knowledge C．instruction D．awareness
21．The members ________ the medical team have ________ to food and clean water.
A．in；ways B．of；methods C．on；access D．on；means
22．When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since ________ MSP，I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do ________.
A．participating；worthwhile something B．participating in；some worthy things
C．joining；some worthy things D．joining；something worthwhile
23．—Your aunt invites you to the movie today.
—I would rather she ________ me tomorrow than today.
A．tells B．told C．would tell D．had told
24．—If he ________，he ________ that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A．was warned；would not take B．would be warned；had not taken
C．had been warned；would not have taken D．would have been warned；had not taken
25．They have discussed for several years of drafting a new law to control the pollution，but when it will be ________ is still unknown.
A．put into operation B．put in effect C．put to use D．put forward
26．A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
27．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．refer to B．stick to C．come to D．turn to
28．As civilization ________，more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.
A．stretches B．Expands C．extends D．spreads
29．Oh，what a pity! It ________ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you，but I've left them at home.
A．would have been B．would be C．had been D．was
30．—You are late. You have missed the most interesting part.
—Oh.________！
A．What a shame B．Sorry to hear that
C．That's all right D．Nothing important
8. A. didn’t B. hadn’t
B. injured
B. repair
B. calm
B. dropped
B. laid
B. spare
B. time
C. did D. had D. expected D. return 9. A. frightened 10. A. remain 11. A. peace 12. A. fallen 13. A. lain 14. A. free 16. A. way C. surprised C. replace C. absence D. silence D. drawn D. second D. nodded D. chance D. wrong D. look C. taken C. lied C. extra C. room C. sense C. so D. lay 15. A. raised 17. A. mistaken 19. A. because 20. A. gave B. lowered B. right B. sight C. shook C. normal 18. A. appearance B. when D. although D. told B. replied C. repeated
Passage 1 五、阅读理解（本题共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分）
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any
information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of
knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
This discovery (发现) may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more
about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
1. A recent experiment showed that ________________.
A. different flowers open and close at different times of day
B. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world
C. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room
D. flowers can be used for telling the time
2. The “inner clock” _________________________.
A. is an unimportant discovery B. is only found in animals
C. has not been understood by far D. has an effect on human life
3. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because ________________.
A. it might help us in some way
B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough
C. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing
D. we should try to live more naturally than we do now
4. Kept in constant darkness, flowers ________________________.
A. will not open or close as usual B. will not open any longer
C. will open as they do in natural conditions D. will always remain in full blossom (开花)
5. _______ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.
A. Animals including man as well as plants B. All living things except man
C. Flowers are the only things in the world that D. Neither animals nor plants
Passage 2
Renting a color television makes more sense than buying. Here’s why:
1. The longer you rent (租), the less you pay. Each year the monthly rate is reduced. You can reach a low rate of not much more than $12 a week.
2. Service is fast and free. We can have your set installed (安装) in two days. If anything goes wrong, we’ll have it fixed the same day or lend you another set while we’re mending it. And don’t forget: service and spare parts are free!
3. If you don’t have an aerial (天线), we’ll install one for you, and that will be free, too. All you have to pay is the installation charge (安装费)!
4. You can choose from all kinds of models, and what’s more, if after a certain period of time, and you would like a new model, you can change. How’s that for service?
5. No deposit (押金) is needed. You pay only the monthly rental fee. But if you pay in advance, you can save money. Pay twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire, and we’ll give you a month’s hire without charge.
6. If you decide that you want to stop renting and buy the set you have on hire, this can be arranged—with a generous allowance (折扣) for the fees already paid.
6. From the passage we know _______________________.
A. the more you rent, the less you pay
B. the lowest weekly rental fee is much more than $12
C. the longer you rent, the less you pay
D. if you rent a TV set for a long time, service and spare parts will be free
7. What is the good of paying twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire?
A. One and a half months’ hire free of charge.
B. One month’s hire free of charge.
C. Half a month’s hire free of charge.
D. One-fourth of a month’s hire free of charge.
8. What does “pay in advance” mean?
A. You pay the rent for a period of time before you actually get the television.
B. You go ahead and pay the rent.
C. You pay the rent in front of anyone.
D. You will be the first to pay the rent.
9. If you want to rent a color television, ____________________.
A. leasing company (租赁公司) can have your set installed the same day
B. you can have a choice of sets to rent
C. leasing company will install an aerial for you free of charge
D. you must have an aerial
10. This passage is a (an) _______________________.
A. book B. report C. advertisement D. Picture
Passage 3
Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But a dog’s sense of smell is extraordinary.
The kind of dog known as Alastian has 220 million olfactory cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alastian is one million times better than man in finding out odors. The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10000 different odors.
Answer the questions:
11. According to the passage, which of the following facts is not true？ C___
A. Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell is quite good.
B. Dogs are color blind.
C. The human sense of smell is not good.
D. Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.
12. The Alastian’s olfactory cells are ____ times as many as man’s.
A. forty-four B. one million C. 220 million D. 10000
13. The underlined word odor means a ____.
A. thing B. person C. smell D. color
14. Generally speaking, a man can tell ___ different odors.
A. five million B. more than 10000 C. fewer than 10000 D. no more than 10000
15. The best title of the passage is “____”.
A. The Human Sense of Smell B. Dogs Have Poor Eyesight
C. Sense of Smell D. Dogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell
Passage 4
In Melbourne, Australia, not long ago specialists gave advice on a patient’s problem. There’s nothing unusual in that except that the patient was in the far west of New South Wales at the time. That’s hundreds of miles from Melbourne. The heart disease experts were able to make their diagnosis after listening to the patient’s heartbeat over the telephone.
They were testing a new device that can change readings of a patient’s heartbeat into tone signals that can be sent by telephone. The device was designed in Australia. It is meant for use in areas far from large cities. Doctors in remote areas can take the heartbeat readings right in the patient’s home. Then they can play them over a telephone line to specialists in larger centers. The doctor in the remote area is thus able to get an expert’s opinion on the heart condition of his patient. Experiments with the device show that the whole process takes only a few minutes.
Answer the questions:
16. This article is mainly about a device for ____.
A. preventing heart disease B. sending medical information
C. moving heart patients D. recording doctors’ conversations
17. Doctors in remote areas sometimes need advice because they don’t have ____.
A. any training in medicine
B. connections with telephone or telegraph offices
C. enough nurses and technicians to help them
D. the special knowledge needed to treat every condition
18. The readings are changed to tone signals in the ___.
A. specialist’s office B. patient’s home
C. city hospital D. radio station
19. Which happens last？ ____
A. The specialist makes his diagnosis.
B. The doctor goes to the patient’s home.
C. The specialist gives the doctor his opinion.
D. The specialist hears the patient’s heartbeat.
20. From the article we can conclude(得出结论)that Australia has a number of ___.
A. remote areas B. good highways
C. mountainous regions D. strange animals
六、教学能力（本题共30分）
请设计一节课的教案，达到以下目的：
1．学生通过对例文的学习能够写作
thank you letter。
2．培养学生运用英语的能力。
第 11 页 共 11 页
七、改错（本题共十处出现错误请改出，每处2分，共20分）
My friend Paul will never forget his chemical teacher. He was a little man with thick glasses, and he had A trange way of making his classes live and interesting. And his lessons were not easily forgotten.
Paul remembers one of his first lesson from his teacher.After all students were in the chemistry lab, the teacher broughtOut three bottles. One was full with petrol, one with castor oil and One with vinegar. “Now watch carefully,” said the teacher.
He filled a cup with some the petrol, some of the castor oil And some of the vinegar. As the students watched him, he mixes the Three together. After that, he held up one his fingers and showed to the Class. He then dipped it into the cup and said “ You must do everything as I do it.”
八、作文（共30分）
假如你是李华， 你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼， 请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。
1. 宽慰
2. 给予改进学习的建议（查找失败原因；向老师求助； 劳逸结合）
3. 邀请周末去打篮球。
注意：1. 字数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入字数。
Dear Mike ,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam._____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Hoping everything will be fine with you .
Yours
Li Hua
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答案
教育理论
1-5DBDBB 6-10AADCD 11-15BCAAB 16-20BBADA 21ABCD 22ABC 23ABC 24ABD 25BCD
专业知识
单选1-5CDDAC 6-10CAAAB 11-15CDCCA 16-20BABDD 21-25CDBCA 26-30AADAA
完形填空
1~5 BADAD
阅读理解
1-5 BDACA 6-10CBABC 11-15CACBC 16-20BDBCA
改错 1. chemical---chemistry 2. and ---but 3. live---lively 4.lesson---lessons 5. all the students
6. full---filled 7. some后加of 8. mixes---mixed 9. showed后加it 10. 去掉it
6~10 BBCAC 11~15 DBBAC 16~20 ADDCC
第 13 页 共 13 页