形容词总结

中考英语考点分类复习：形容词

【总结】形容词的用法

形容词的用法：1、形容词放在名词之前不定代词之后 （nice girl，something new）

2、形容词跟在系动词或连系动词后面作表语

3、形容词+不定式，作后置定语

形容词和副词比较等级

（一）形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成

2． 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或 most 。如：

原级 比较级 最高级

useful more useful the most useful

happily more happily the most happily

carefully more carefully the most carefully

3．不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better the best

bad/badly worse the worst

many/much more the most

little less the least

far farther / further the farthest / furthest

（二） 比较级

1．比较级可以单独使用：

Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

2．比较级+than，表示两者相比，than 后可以跟：

a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三） 比较级的修饰词

1. 常修饰比较级的词：rather ，much ，still ，even ，far ，a lot ，a little， a bit

等

2．比较级前表数量：

My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

3． the + 比较级，the +比较级： 表示越…越... ；

比较级+and+比较级：表示越来越...

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。

1) no more than 至多、不超过、不比... 更。如：

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

官员们看到的最多和皇帝一样多。

2) less than 不到… 不太： It was ready in less than a week.

3) no less than 多达 、不少于、和... 一样：

No less than 2 million people came.

4) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 或多或少

The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

4．as + 形容词或副词原级 + as... ：和..... 一样

1) not …so/as…as：与.... 不一样 如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快 对比 ：the same...as... 与.... 相同 ; be different from... 与..... 不同

2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：

①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；

This is as good an example as the other is.

这个例子和另外一个一样好。

②as + many / much +名词。

例如：I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

3）as+ 形容词+as+数量词 = 数量词 + 形容词

如： She is as tall as 1.6 metres. = She is 1.6 meters tall.

Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。

4) 倍数的表达

① ....once/ twice / 基数词+times + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ...

如： This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

②...once/ twice / 基数词+times + 形容词/副词比较级 + than...

【 固定搭配 】 as long as 只要，有.... 之久；as far as 到.... 地点，就.... 而言；

as soon as 一.... 就； as well as 既... 又 ；

as good as （=very nearly）几乎，简直，与.... 简直一样

【练习】--How far apart do they live ?

---____I know,they live in the same neighborhood.

A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as

The man was lying on the ground,___dead.

A.as possible as B.as well as C. as soon as D.as good as

5. The + 比较级 + of the two + 名词 表示 两个中较..... 的

如： The taller of the two boys is my brother.

用介词by 表示相差的程度 如;

I missed the last train by one minute.我差一分钟就赶上了最后一班火车。

【中考在线】

【2010河北省卷】34. Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the

busy traffic time.

A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower

【2010福建•晋江】39. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a

_______one?

--Sure. Here you are.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

【2010湖北·咸宁】26. — Health is money.

— But I think it is

A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D . the same

as

【2011重庆江津】25.I think these cards are than those cards.

A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

【2011四川乐山】28. – Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!

– Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _______ to look after.

A. easy B. easier C. easiest

【2011山东泰安】29. —Which do you like , summer or winter?

—I prefer summer.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

【2011广东】30. —Steve is good at writing short stories.

— So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can ’t get good grades in

writing.

A. most carefully B . more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully

【2012. 安徽省】32. We lost the match because they had ______ players. they had

eleven and we had only nine.

A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more

【2012北京】28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest

【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel

_____．

A ．lonely; alone B ．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D ．alone; alone

【2012贵州铜仁】34.The weather in Guiyang in summer is ______than that in

Tongren . They’re different .

A . cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.

A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more

fatter

【2011湖北恩施】23. Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent

years.

A. more and more rich

more rich

（四）最高级

1 ．the + 最高级 + in / of的比较范围

1）最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the ，例如： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠

注意：形容词most 前面没有the ，不表示最高级的含义，只表示" 非常" 。

例如：

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

这是个很重要的问题

2） 最高级的修饰语常见的词有：序数词，by far , nearly ， almost ，by no

means ，not really， not quite，nothing like 等

如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

3） 否定 + 比较级 = 最高级

如： There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for friends.

为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。

◎ 注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：

Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

4） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

2. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。

例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。

3. 形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most等。

例句：I’ll be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

B. richer and richer C. more rich and

enough 的用法 ：即可做形容词，又可做副词用

1. 做形容词时，修饰名词 enough food

2. 做副词时，修饰形容词和其他副词，且后置。

brave enough 足够勇敢 strangely enough 很奇怪...

3. enough to do sth 足够做某事

4. cannot...enough / cannot（never 等否定词）...too 表示 再.... 也不为过

例：Trees are good for human being， so we can’t plant them ___many.

A.so B.such C.too D.enough

In a relay race, a player can’t run fast __

A.so B.too C.much D.enough

【中考在线】

【2012天津】36. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?

A. the most carefully B. more carefully

C. the most careful D. more careful

【2012江苏连云港】5. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?

—Not exactly. Just some flowers.

A. something unusual B. anything unusual

C. unusual something D. unusual anything

【2012重庆市】39. －What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

－Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most

interesting

【2012. 山东菏泽】3. A 100－year －old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday.

He became the______ person to complete the long －distance running in the

world.

A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest

【2011河南】 25. Yao Ming is _______Chinese basketball player that ever played in

NBA.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

【2011雅安】11. —Which month has ______ days in a year?

—February.

A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest

【2010福建•晋江】37. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby

__________.

--Thanks a lot.

A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough

【2010甘肃•兰州】29. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,

Mike?

—I’d like to go ______.

A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere

C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

【2010宁夏】24. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.

A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so

well as

【2010湖北•荆州】18. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?

—It should be Hainan Province, I think.

A ．coldest B ．hotter C ．warmest D ．cooler

【基础练习】

【2012湖北襄阳】27. —Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.

—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.

A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm

【2012山东聊城】33. The Internet is really _________ to us. We can download a lot

of things from it,

A. Useful B. difficult C. different D. safe

【2012浙江丽水】23 — why are you driving so____. Tony? I'm feeling sick.

— Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.

A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly

【2012山东日照】30. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _______ go

to MacDonald.

A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often

【2012山东·东营市】24. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island

belongs to China will change.

A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly

【2012湖北省荆州市】22. — How often do you exercise?

— ever. Because I am very busy with my work.

A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost【2012重庆市】31. Helen was so excited at the news that she could say

a word.

A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always

【2012重庆市】28. The flower smells and I like it very much.A. well B. good C. bad

D. badly

【2012浙江嘉兴】24. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one

was killed.

A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately

【2012年广东省】30. --- did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titannic last night? ---- No, I ________ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensive

A.hardly B. nearly C. still D.only

【2012山东济南】40. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A. better B. good C. well D. best

形容词常用句型

不定式”表示“某人(做某事) 怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，

如：good(好的) ，kind(友善的) ，nice(友好的) ，polite(有礼貌的) ，clever(聪明的) ，foolish(愚蠢的) ，lazy(懒惰的) ，careful(细心的) ，careless(粗心的) ，right(正确的) ，wrong(错误的)

例如，I t’s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)

你能帮助我，真好。 2.“I t’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的) ，necessary(必要的) ，difficult(困难的) ，easy(容易的) ，hard(艰难的) ，dangerous(危险的) ，safe(安全的) ，useful(有益的) ，pleasant(舒适的) ，interesting(有趣的) ，impossible(不可能的) 等。 例如，I t’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.

(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的) ，pleased(高兴的) ，sad(忧伤的) ，thankful(感激的) 等常接不定式。 例如，glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。

I ’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的) ，able(有能力的) ，sure(一定) ，certain(一定) 等常接不定式。 例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词

-ing 形容词一般用于修饰事物

-ed 形容词一般用于修饰人

例如：interesting ，interested boring ，bored

surprising ， surprised

1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.

A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry