培养方案英文版范例

学科专业简介

计算系统结构专业是计算机科学技术学科所属的二级学科，是计算机科学技术最活跃的研究领域之一。特别是最近几年，随着高性能计算机、高速计算机网络和嵌入式系统的广泛深入地研究，已形成诸多新的研究热点。本专业从应用需求出发，围绕这些研究热点，通过数年的研究积累已形成稳定的研究方向，并取得一定的学术成果。

高性能计算机系统在许多领域中有着非常重要的应用，这些领域包括科学计算、建模与仿真、图像识别与处理、计算机辅助设计、网络通信、人工智能等。近年来，并行处理已成为高性能计算机系统的关键技术。

容错技术和实时技术是保证计算机系统执行结果的逻辑正确性和时间正确性的重要技术。这两种技术的结合将进一步提高计算机系统和基于计算机的应用系统的实时性（如时间可预测性）和可信性（包括可靠性、安全性和可测试性等）。

计算机网络和分布式系统的研究正朝着高速、高服务质量和无线网络方向发展。在此基础上形成多媒体信息在网络中的传输及处理、网络计算环境的知识捕获和处理、计算机支持的协同工作（CSCW ）、电子商务的协议与标准等等研究热点。

嵌入式系统被定义为以应用为中心、以计算机技术为基础、软硬件可裁剪、适应应用系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积、功耗严格要求的专用计算机系统。嵌入式处理器的应用软件是实现嵌入式系统的关键、软件要求固化存储，软件代码要求高质量、高可靠性、系统软件的高实时性是基本要求。在制造工业、过程控制、通讯、仪器、仪表、汽车、船舶、航空、军事装备、消费类产品等方面均是嵌入式计算机应用领域。本方向主要从事家庭网络、e-home 、智能卡技术、嵌入式操作系统和开发环境的研究。

本专业近三年来在国内外重要核心学术刊物上发表学术论文近百篇，出版著作和教材数本。承担国家自然科学基金项目、国家重点基础研究发展计划（973）项目和省部级等科学研究项目数十项。获得省部级等科技进步奖和优秀教材奖多项。每年有百万元研究经费。

本专业具有稳定的、分布合理的学术梯队，共有教师20人，其中教授3人，副教授7人。

一、 培养目标

为适应我国社会主义现代化建设的需要，培养德、智、体全面发展的高级专业人才，要求硕士研究生达到：

1．较好地掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想的基本原理，逐步树立无产阶级世界观，坚持四项基本原则，热爱祖国、遵纪守法、品德良好、学风严谨、具有较强的事业心和献身精神，积极为社会主义现代化建设服务。

2．掌握计算机系统结构专业领域的坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识；具有从事科学研究、教学工作和独立担负专门技术工作的能力；能用一门外国语熟练阅读本专业的外文专刊、撰写论文摘要，以及进行简单的会话。

3．坚持体育锻炼，具有健康的体魄。

本专业培养具有计算机系统结构的较扎实理论基础、一定的科学研究能力和较强的实践能力，为我国高性能计算机系统和高速计算机网络（广域网和局域网）培养中、高级专业人才。

二、 研究方向

1． 计算机网络与分布式系统 2． 分布系统控制技术 3． 嵌入式系统及应用

4． 高性能与高可信计算机系统

三、 学制及学习年限

学制2.5年，其中课程学习1～1.5年，论文工作1年。

四、 学分要求

本专业研究生所修总学分不少于34学分，其中学位课19学分，非学位课不少于11学分，必修环节5学分。

六、 必修环节

学术讲座 1学分 第一学年春 教学、专业实践 2学分 第一学年秋、春 健身课 1学分 第一学年秋、春 论文选题 1学分 第二学年秋

七、 论文工作

按学校有关学位论文工作的规定执行。

Computer Architecture

（081201）

Brief Introduction

This specialty is the sub-subject and most active research field of Computer Science and Technology, especially in recent years with the further research on advanced performance computer, high-speed network and embedded system.

Advanced performance computer has widely application in many fields, such as science computing, modeling and simulation, image identification and process, CAD, network communication, AI, etc. And the parallel process is the pivotal technology.

Tolerance and real-time technologies are important to keep the implementation of computer system correct in logic and time. The combination of the two technologies can improve the real-time ability and reliability of computer system and application system.

The research of computer network and distributed system are on the high-speed, better quality of service and wireless network, upon which there are many hot spots, including the transport and process of multi-media information in network, knowledge acquirement and process of network computing environment, CSCW, and the protocol and standard in E-commerce.

Embedded system is a special system, which is application-centric, computer technology based, and has critical requests on function, reliability, cost, bulk, and energy consumption. The application software of embedded system processor is the key, which has the basic request on quality, reliability and real-time ability. Embedded system has wide usage in manufacturing, process control, communication, instrument, vehicle, marine, aviation, military equipment and consumer goods. It is mainly on home network, e-home, IC card, OS of embedded system and develop environment.

We have published about 100 papers at core academic magazines, internal and external, a couple of bookmaking. And we have finished decades of projects of the National Natural Science Foundation, the National Key Fundamental Research Program

(973), and the National and Departmental R&D Program, getting several Science Technology Improvement and Advanced Teaching Material awards. Every year, there is millions of researching outlay.

We have a stable and rational academic team, including 20 faculty among which there are 3 professors and 7 associate professors. 一、 Objectives

According to the demands of socialistic modernization, students should: 1. Grasp the basic theory of Marxism, Leninism and Thinking Mao, establish scientific Weltanschauung.

2. Master the basic theory and special knowledge of Computer Application Technology, being creative in research and education, familiarizing the related knowledge, using Foreign Language to read professional documents, write abstract and talk.

3. Do physical Practice to be health.

This specialty is to cultivate middle and advanced professionals in the computer system and high-speed network (WAN and LAN). They have the basic theory of computer architecture, the ability of independent research and practice. 二、 Research Fields

1． Computer network and Distributed System 2． Distributed System Control Technology 3． Embedded system

4． Advanced Performance and High Reliable Computer System 三、 Program Duration

The duration of graduate student is 2.5 years, and the length of session is no more than 1~1.5 year. The length of dissertation work is no less than 1 year.

Implement in accordance with the related regulations of Tongji University. 四、 Credit

The total credits of student should acquired are no less than 34 points, among which the degree courses are no less than 19 points, the non-degree courses are no less than 11 points, and the compulsory courses are 5 points.

Implement in accordance with the related regulations of Tongji University.

六、 Compulsories

st

Courses of academic lecture 1 points spring, 1 academic year

st

Professional practice 2 points autumn and spring, 1 academic year

st

Physical education 1 points autumn and spring, 1 academic year

nd

Dissertation selection 1 points autumn, 2 academic year 七、 Dissertation

Implement in accordance with the related regulations of Tongji University.